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To: goldsnow who wrote (7768)2/22/1998 9:02:00 PM
From: goldsnow  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 116874
 
India gold loses glitter, trade ignores elections
04:19 a.m. Feb 22, 1998 Eastern
By Anshuman Daga

BOMBAY, Feb 22 (Reuters) - India's gold trade has seen little activity
despite uncertainties over parliamentary elections because of a
perception the metal is losing its importance as a store of value in
times of crisis, analysts said.

''Demand is now getting more and more affected by international prices
rather than factors like general elections,'' said Ravi Vasantraj, vice
president at Mecklai Financial and Commercial Services.

Investors' inclination to buy gold during times of political uncertainty
and economic crisis is slowly diminishing after its relentless battering
in 1997, traders said.

''The elections have not affected our market in any way,'' Satish
Bansal, director of New Delhi-based M.D. Overseas Ltd, a leading gold
and silver importer, told Reuters.

India is in the midst of general elections, the second in as many years.
Voting in the country is staggered over five days between February 16
and March 7, apart from two snowbound counstituencies.

''In our trade it does not really matter which government comes to
power,'' New Delhi-based Bansal said.

''Whoever comes to power, it is not going to impact our market unless
there is a major policy change, which is very unlikely,'' he added.

India is the world's largest consumer of gold, using up to 500 tonnes
annually, most of which is imported.

Most opinion polls have given the main opposition nationalist Bharatiya
Janata Party (BJP) a fighting chance of forming the next government, but
it is expected to fall short of an outright majority.

But the BJP faced a severe setback on Saturday when a key ally deserted
it in a power sharing arrangement in the Uttar Pradesh state government.

The Hindu party's troubles have increased the chances of a fractured
parliament and another coalition government.

''Indian demand will continue to remain high for lots of time to come,
but the pace of consumption will taper off,'' Vasantraj said.

Indians' affinity with gold has traditionally been driven by consumers
who buy gold at every family occasion, passing it on as heirlooms from
one generation to another.

Around 10 million marriages take place every year across India, each
requiring at least 30 grams of gold, which altogether work out to 300
tonnes, Bombay Bullion Association (BBA) estimates show.

''The rural folk who do not have access to financial markets feel that
gold is a safe investment,'' said R.V. Joshi, general manager at Bank of
India.

But in urban centres where people have been aware of the falling in
international prices, the lure of gold is diminishing rapidly.

International gold prices had tumbled to 19-year-lows earlier this year,
hit by relentless news and rumours about central bank sales, but has
since recovered to trade near $300.0 an ounce, up from a low of $280.0.

''Structurally and permanently, the value of gold has eroded from the
previous time when central banks used to treat gold as a safe haven,''
R. Ravimohan, managing director at Credit Rating Information Services of
India Ltd (CRISIL) said.

Gold is increasingly being used for jewellery and ornaments rather than
as a hedge against inflation, said Makhan Lal Damani, president of the
BBA.

India's gold holdings are estimated at around 9,000 tonnes, accumulated
over generations and mainly comprising family heirlooms and jewels
forming part of dowry gifts. ^REUTERS@



To: goldsnow who wrote (7768)2/24/1998 7:06:00 PM
From: goldsnow  Respond to of 116874
 
FOCUS-S.Korea continues to export collected gold
11:39 a.m. Feb 24, 1998 Eastern
By Jae Hur

SEOUL, Feb 24 (Reuters) - South Korean trading firms have continued
exporting gold amassed in a patriotic campaign to beat the country's
foreign exchange crisis, despite a central bank plan announced earlier
this month to buy up some of the metal, bullion traders said on Tuesday.

Trading companies prefer to export the collected gold instead of selling
it to the Bank of Korea because they want to boost their export
performance figures, the traders said.

The trade ministry said on Tuesday South Korea had exported 180.8 tonnes
of gold worth $1.7 billion, out of the 222.8 tonnes collected by
February 21 in a drive led by local financial institutions in
co-operation with broadcasting stations, local refineries and trading
houses.

The campaign followed agreement on a $60-billion bailout package for
South Korea's teetering economy led by the International Monetary Fund.

South Koreans have taken the campaign to heart since it began in early
January, queuing up to sell commonly held gold items such as rings,
necklaces, bracelets, hairpins, keys, coins and bars. The scheme
provides for them to be paid in local currency a month after submitting
their gold.

The exported gold is expected to hit the bullion markets after a delay
of several months, as the foreign financial institutions which bought
the metal will have to refine it.

The Bank of Korea said early this month it was willing to buy an
unspecified amount of the collected gold from local financial
institutions, to minimise the impact on global gold prices and to
increase its foreign exchange reserves.

But a central bank official, who declined to be named, said the bank was
expected to buy only a limited part of the total.

''I think the bank's purchase will total only around four tonnes by
early March,'' said the official, without elaborating further.

Three local jewellery industry bodies have urged the government to halt
the collection drive, saying it has had a negative impact on the
domestic industry.

''We have asked the government to stop the campaign and exports,'' Han
Jong-chan, general manager at the Korea Jewellery Association's business
department, told Reuters.

Han said the gold exports would not do much to help the economy as the
country would have to import gold later on to satisfy domestic
industrial demand.

He also urged the government to study ways to maximise value added on
the gold before export, which he said would benefit both the country's
foreign exchange reserves and the jewellery industry.

Officials at the Korea Jewellery Association and the country's other
main industry groups, the Korean Jewellery Manufacturers Association and
the Gemmologist Association of Korea, have also said local department
stores should stop similar campaigns to collect diamonds.

The won/dollar telegraphic transfer selling rate for customers, posted
by the Korea Exchange Bank and regarded as a currency benchmark for
bullion companies, fell to 1,705.80 on Tuesday from 1,599.60 two weeks
ago.

The daily gold selling price posted by South Korea's LG Metals Corp, a
benchmark for the local bullion wholesale market, rose to 16,670 won per
gramme on Tuesday from 16,200 won two weeks ago.
seoul.newsroom+reuters.com)) ^REUTERS@