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Gold/Mining/Energy : ARAKIS: HIGH RISK OIL PLAY (AKSEF) -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: J. M. Burr who wrote (7830)2/21/1998 8:03:00 PM
From: LARRY LARSON  Respond to of 9164
 
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Subject: CAQ: MERCENARY ARMIES & MINERAL WEALTH
From: rich@pencil.math.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
Date: 1998/02/21
Message-ID:

Article Segment 9 of 10
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SUDAN and UGANDA

" Neither of these former British possessions -unlike Angola and Zaire-
was targeted for more than routine US interference. Both of these East
African countries have had significant internal problems. Sudan has
only had 11 years of peace since independence in 1956 and is currently
controlled by a fundamentalist Islamic dictatorship. Uganda has
suffered two dictators and is now ruled by the autocratic Yowen
Museveni.

In the Sudan, Arakis, a small, new Canadian oil company, recently
finalized a billion dollar agreement to exploit the Al-Muglad Rift
Basin on the seam line between the Arab North and the black African
South. In the last nine months, Arakis and the government have worked
hand in hand in a relationship that "is self-evidently symbiotic,"
writes Martin Cohn, the Toronto Star's Middle East reporter, who
recently visited the drilling site. "The oil camp opens its doors to
military men as well as nomads. Arakis services broken military trucks,
provides electricity lines to their barracks and even pipes in water to
army camps," he adds.

The Dinka and Nuer, the two major ethnic groups in the south, are
refusing to cooperate with the project, as is the National Democratic
Alliance. This coalition unites all the Northern and Southern military
groups fighting the government that has ruled since 1989.

Amnesty International has condemned the Khartoum military dictat-
orship for its massive human rights abuses, including the deliberate
and arbitrary killings of villagers, the abduction of scores of
children, and torture of suspected government opponents.

The situation has worsened in the last few months as fighting has
increased. The rebels, led by John Garang, have advanced into the
eastern provinces, through which Arakis' 940-mile-long pipeline to Port
Sudan is due to be laid. The rebels allege that Arakis has hired white
South African mercenaries to protect its new project.

The concession is expected to bring in annual revenues of $1 billion,
or a tenth of Sudan's present gross national product.

Initially, Arakis' main potential partner in the venture was Occidental
Petroleum. This California company won a special exemption from the
Clinton administration to do business in Sudan, despite an economic
embargo placed on the country for its sponsorship of terrorism.
Although Khartoum vetoed Occidental's participation late last year, the
US company's influence is still felt through its close association with
Arakis. On July 30, James Taylor, then Occidental's executive vice
president for international exploration, joined the Arakis board. The
previous week, Arakis had appointed a new pipeline manager named David
Hunter, who used to work for Occidental.

On the other side of the border in northern Uganda, General Kaleb
Akand-wanaho, better known as Salim Saleh, half brother of autocratic
ruler Yoweri Museveni, who has close economic ties to mercenary
ventures. He owns shares in Buckingham's Branch Mining, which in turn
has shares in a joint venture to explore for gold in Kidepo national
park. Saleh, who is currently in charge of the fight against Ugandan
anti-government rebels in the north of the country, also controls 45
percent of Saracen Uganda, a subsidiary of EO.

Saracen, which is based in South Africa, also employs Craig Williamson,
a former spy who has admitted killing people in southern Angola with a
parcel bo