To: LoneClone  who wrote (185064 ) 2/6/2025 12:37:38 PM From: LoneClone     Read Replies (1)  | Respond to    of 192380   Tungsten Miner Almonty Says Clients in Disbelief as China Chokes Supply     finance.yahoo.com    Annie Lee   Wed, February 5, 2025 at 10:27 PM PST 2 min read   ALMTF    +3.48%    (Bloomberg)  -- The phone has been ringing off the hook for Lewis Black after China  imposed export controls on tungsten, a niche metal mined by his firm  that’s crucial to weapons manufacturing. The  chief executive officer of North America’s Almonty Industries Inc. said  his customers are in a “state of disbelief” following Beijing’s move on  Tuesday, one of a suite of measures announced as a riposte to tariffs  placed on Chinese goods by the Trump administration. China  accounts for about 80% of the world’s tungsten output, and there are  concerns the government could add measures around tungsten scrap that  would further constrict its availability. Almonty’s stock in Toronto has  soared 41% over the last two days as investors price in scarcer supply  of the super-dense material used in armor-piercing munitions, as well  for engine parts and chip making. “It’s the  warning shot, because we cannot exist without it,” Black said in a phone  interview from his base in New York on Thursday. “Our economy,  manufacturing, defense, everything, is so dependent on it. And yet,  Russia, China and North Korea have about 90% of the output.” China  has banned imports of tungsten scrap for a number of years, citing  environmental concerns over how it’s processed. If it were to lift the  embargo, it could suck in more supply and limit what’s left for other  countries. That would create “a situation where it’s very difficult for  my customers to compete with China,” said Black. “The  question is, how much will China tighten the screw to be heard?” he  said. “I think the news was bad, but I think it’s going to get worse.” China  is the world’s biggest importer of the most heavily traded commodities  like crude oil, soybeans and iron ore, leaving critical minerals as one  of the few areas where its dominance over supply give it leverage. Its  latest export controls affect four other minerals in addition to  tungsten that have applications in high-tech industries. Beijing’s  willingness in recent years to impose trade restrictions on critical  minerals has forced companies in the US and its allies to seek  alternatives to Chinese output. Almonty, which has operations in  Portugal, is currently switching its domicile from Canada to the US. The  firm is focused on expanding in South Korea, where it’s set to open a  new mine in about two months that should in its first phase yield 2,500  tons of tungsten a year. Almonty  also produces molybdenum, another mineral targeted in this round of  export controls. “It’s less dramatic,” Black said, because as a  byproduct of copper mining there are more sources of the metal.