| Ivanhoe Mines Reports 112,009 Tonnes of Copper Produced by Kamoa-Kakula in Q2 2025 
 newsfilecorp.com
 
 July 08, 2025 6:38 AM EDT | Source:  Ivanhoe Mines Ltd.
 
 Stage 1 dewatering of the Kakula Mine progressing as planned; Stage 2 dewatering on schedule to commence next month
 
 Kamoa-Kakula's  Phase 1 and 2 concentrators now operating at approx. 85% of design  capacity, including 45% ore feed from Kakula western side; Phase 3  concentrator operating 30% above design capacity
 
 Construction of Kamoa-Kakula's Project 95 is approximately 50% complete and on schedule for completion in Q1 2026
 
 Kipushi concentrator milled a record 153,342 tonnes of ore in Q2 2025, producing near-record 41,788 tonnes of zinc
 
 Platreef on schedule for first production in Q4 2025
 
 Ivanhoe Mines to issue Q2 2025 financial results after market close on July 30, host conference call for investors on July 31
 
 Johannesburg,  South Africa--(Newsfile Corp. - July 8, 2025) - Ivanhoe Mines' (TSX:  IVN) (OTCQX: IVPAF) Executive Co-Chair Robert Friedland, and President  and Chief Executive Officer Marna Cloete announced today the company's  second quarter production results and an update on operational and  project activities.
 
 During the second quarter, Kamoa-Kakula's  Phase 1, 2, and 3 concentrators milled a total 3.62 million tonnes of  ore, producing 112,009 tonnes of copper, representing an 11%  year-on-year increase.
 
 As previously guided, "Stage One" dewatering activities have been in place and operating to plan as of  June 2, 2025.  Water levels on the eastern side of the Kakula Mine have decreased  modestly ahead of "Stage Two" dewatering activities from next month. The  five, procured high-capacity, submersible "Stage Two" dewatering pumps  are currently undergoing factory assembly in China and are expected to  be air-freighted to site within the coming weeks.
 
 In early June,  mining on the western side of the Kakula mine restarted. By mid-June,  the mining rate had ramped up to 300,000 tonnes per month (3.6 million  tonnes on an annualized basis), with grades ranging from 3% to 4%  copper.
 
 As a result, since mid-June, the combined processing rate  of the Phase 1 and 2 concentrators ramped up to approximately 670,000  tonnes per month (8 million tonnes per annum on an annualized basis).
 
 Underground  development of a new mining area, located on the far eastern side of  the Kakula Mine, has recently commenced. The development of the two new  access drives will be conducted from existing underground  infrastructure.
 
 Founder and Co-Chairman Robert Friedland commented:
 
 "We  commend the hard work and dedication of our management team, mining and  engineering crews at Kamoa-Kakula, who continue to work tirelessly to  turn around operations at Kakula.
 
 "Operational recovery plans are  well underway at Kamoa-Kakula following the decisive and proactive  actions undertaken by management in response to the seismic activity  first announced on May 20. Safety of our employees and contractors  remains our top priority at Kamoa-Kakula ... and we are now  systematically and judiciously increasing development activities to  increase the supply of high-grade, fresh ore to the Phase 1 and Phase 2  concentrators from mining areas on the western side of the Kakula ore  body. We expect to return to mining areas grading approximately 5%  copper on the western side of Kakula towards the end of the year, which  will drive a further improvement in operating results and efficiency.
 
 "Meanwhile,  we have commenced development towards a new high-grade mining area on  the far eastern side of Kakula, which is expected to provide additional  high-grade ore by Q2 2026. We also expect to transport excess ore from  the Kamoa and Kansoko mines, which continue to outperform on all  metrics, to further augment feed of fresh material to the Phase 1 and  Phase 2 concentrators as soon as possible.
 
 "Dewatering efforts of  the Kakula Mine are proceeding to plan, which will provide us access to  assess additional high-grade ore from the affected workings that can be  safely mined to feed the Phase 1 and Phase 2 concentrators.
 
 "We  also commend our management team at Kipushi for a strong quarterly  operating performance. Kipushi is now well on track as one of the  world's largest, highest-grade, and greenest major zinc mines. Lastly,  but certainly not least, we are extremely excited for first production  at Platreef later this year... which will set the stage for a phased  expansion that is set to position the operation as the world's largest,  and lowest-cost producer of platinum-group metals, nickel, copper, and  gold. Given the current rally in platinum-group metals prices and the  rising interest in these metals, we firmly believe Platreef is  positioned to emerge at the right moment in the cycle to deliver  exceptional returns for our shareholders."
 
 
  
 The  heat-up of Kamoa-Kakula's state-of-the-art, 500,000-tonne-per-annum  direct-to-blister copper smelter is expected to start in September 2025,  with the first production of 99.7%-pure copper anodes anticipated in  October 2025.
 
 To view an enhanced version of this graphic, please visit:
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 Summary of quarterly production data from Kamoa-Kakula
 
 
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 | Q2 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2024 | Q1 2025 | Q2 2025 |  | Phase 1 & 2 | 
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 |  | Ore tonnes milled (000's tonnes) | 2,288 | 2,215 | 2,329 | 2,211 | 1,991* |  | Feed grade of ore processed (% copper) | 5.04% | 4.86% | 5.08% | 5.01% | 4.12%* |  | Copper recovery (%) | 87.0% | 86.6% | 87.0% | 88.3% | 85.4%* |  | Copper in concentrate produced (tonnes) | 99,706 | 94,214 | 102,042 | 97,575 | 71,401* |  | 
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 |  | Phase 3 | 
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 |  | Ore tonnes milled (000's tonnes) | 93 | 1,050 | 1,326 | 1,512 | 1,631 |  | Feed grade of ore processed (% copper) | 1.67% | 2.64% | 2.82% | 2.76% | 2.92% |  | Copper recovery (%) | 83.3% | 79.9% | 85.1% | 85.1% | 85.5% |  | Copper in concentrate produced (tonnes) | 1,106 | 22,099 | 31,777 | 35,545 | 40,608 |  | 
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 |  | Combined Phase 1, 2, and 3 | 
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 |  | Ore tonnes milled (000's tonnes) | 2,381 | 3,266 | 3,655 | 3,723 | 3,622 |  | Feed grade of ore processed (% copper) | 4.91% | 4.14% | 4.26% | 4.10% | 3.58% |  | Copper recovery (%) | 86.9% | 85.3% | 86.6% | 87.4% | 85.4% |  | Copper in concentrate produced (tonnes) | 100,812 | 116,313 | 133,819 | 133,120 | 112,009 | 
 
 Data in bold denotes a quarterly record
 *Phase  1 & 2 production in the second quarter was impacted by seismic  activity at the Kakula Mine as announced on May 20, 2025.
 
 Phase  1 and 2 concentrators are operating at approximately 85% capacity, with  approximately 45% of feed coming from the western side of the Kakula  Mine
 
 During the second quarter, the Phase 1, 2, and 3  concentrators milled 3.62 million tonnes of ore, producing 112,009  tonnes of copper, representing an 11% year-on-year increase. Copper  production for the first half of 2025 totaled 245,127 tonnes.
 
 In  June, Kamoa-Kakula's Phase 1, 2, and 3 concentrators produced a total of  28,147 tonnes of copper. During the month, approximately 15,000 tonnes  of copper were produced by the Phase 1 and 2 concentrators, at an  average grade of 3.3% copper and an average recovery rate of 79%. The  lower-than-average recovery rate is due to lower recoveries achieved  from processing lower-grade ore from surface stockpiles.
 
 The  Phase 1 and 2 concentrators commenced the processing of ore from the  western side of the Kakula Mine on June 8, 2025. Since mid-June, the  Phase 1 and 2 concentrators ramped up to a combined processing rate of  approximately 670,000 tonnes per month, or 8 million tonnes per annum on  an annualized basis. It is expected that the Phase 1 and 2  concentrators will continue to process ore at this rate for the  remainder of 2025, with a target of approximately 50% of ore feed coming  from surface stockpiles and 50% from the western side of the Kakula  Mine. The processing of surface stockpiles is expected to continue until  they are depleted in Q1 2026.
 
 As announced on  June 11, 2025,  mining operations on the western side of the Kakula Mine restarted on  June 7, 2025. By mid-June, the mining rate had ramped up to 300,000  tonnes per month (3.6 million tonnes on an annualized basis). As  previously guided, mining in the western side of the Kakula Mine will  initially focus on higher-elevation areas in the north and southwest, as  shown in Figure 1, where copper grades range between 3% and 4%. Mining  of these areas will continue into the fourth quarter, until Stage Two  dewatering of the eastern side of the Kakula Mine is well advanced. From  late 2025, mining crews plan to advance deeper into the western side of  the Kakula Mine, where copper grades are expected to increase to  approximately 5%.
 
 The Phase 3 concentrator milled a record 1,631  tonnes of ore in the second quarter, producing a record 40,608 tonnes of  copper. The milling record is equivalent to an annualized rate of 6.5  million tonnes, which is 30% higher than the Phase 3 concentrator's  design capacity of 5.0 million tonnes per annum. The average quarterly  feed grade for the Phase 3 concentrator was a record 2.92% copper. For  the remainder of 2025, it is expected that the feed grade into the Phase  3 concentrator will average approximately 2.5% copper, as the cut-off  grade is lowered to achieve a greater mining rate. Currently, all ore  mined at the Kamoa and Kansoko mines is processed by the Phase 3  concentrator.
 
 During the second half of 2025, the combined mining  rate from the Kamoa and Kansoko mines will increase, with up to 100,000  tonnes per month of this ore fed into the Phase 1 and 2 concentrators,  replacing a portion of the stockpile feed.
 
 Stage One dewatering underway as planned; delivery of Stage Two dewatering pumps expected from next month
 
 As previously guided, "Stage One" dewatering activities have been in place and operating to plan as of  June 2, 2025.  This has enabled the water levels on the eastern side of the Kakula  Mine to decrease modestly, ahead of "Stage Two" dewatering activities  which are expected to commence in August. In the meantime, the declining  water levels have enabled mining crews to access additional areas and  commence selective rehabilitation.
 
 "Stage Two" dewatering  involves the installation of high-capacity, submersible pumps and new  permanent infrastructure to fully dewater the entire Kakula Mine from  surface. Kamoa Copper has ordered five high-capacity pumps, each rated  at 650 litres per second, from Hefei Hengda Jianghai Pump Co., Ltd. of  Anhui Province, China. The pumps are currently undergoing factory  assembly and are expected to be air freighted in August.
 
 
  
 Looking  north with the Phase 1 and 2 concentrators in the background, cranes  and steel piping are mobilized to one of the two existing vertical shaft  sites that will be used to dewater the eastern side of the Kakula  Mine.
 
 To view an enhanced version of this graphic, please visit:
 images.newsfilecorp.com
 
 Concurrently,  site preparation activities are advancing well. The high-capacity,  submersible pumps will be installed in pairs down two adjacent shafts  that access the deepest sections of the eastern side of the Kakula Mine,  as shown in Figure 1. The remaining pump will be kept in reserve. The  pumps will be connected to piping and lowered down the existing shafts  from the surface. Discharged water from the submersible pumps will be  fed into existing surface water channels that feed into on-site settling  and treatment ponds.
 
 The total capital cost of the Stage One and  Stage Two dewatering activities, including the purchase, transport, and  installation of the high-capacity, submersible dewatering pumps, is  expected to be up to $70 million, including contingency.
 
 
  
 Figure  1. An illustration of the Kakula Mine's existing underground  infrastructure as of June 2025, showing the depth profile of the western  and eastern sections and existing (Stage One) and new (Stage Two)  vertical pumping locations.
 
 To view an enhanced version of this graphic, please visit:
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 Development to the new mining area on the far eastern side of the Kakula Mine has commenced
 
 A  new mining area, located on the far eastern side of the Kakula Mine, as  indicated by the red arrows in Figure 2, will be initially accessed via  two new access drives. The mining crews commenced construction of the  access drives in the past week.
 
 Development of the new mining  area is expected to be initially conducted in waste before entering ore  from early 2026. Mining of the area is expected to commence in Q2 2026.
 
 The  new access drives will be developed simultaneously, advancing east from  existing underground infrastructure. The new mining area will not  require new mine access from the surface. The area will be accessed from  existing underground infrastructure that is not affected by the ongoing  dewatering activities.
 
 
  
 Figure  2. An illustration of the Kakula Mine's existing underground  infrastructure, showing the grade profile and the location of the two  access drives (red arrows) to the new eastern mining area.
 
 To view an enhanced version of this graphic, please visit:
 images.newsfilecorp.com
 
 Notes:  Existing underground development as at June 2025. Illustration is based  on the 2023 Kamoa-Kakula IDP showing the estimated average grade of  each vertical stack of blocks above a 2% total copper cut-off. A minimum  6-metre thickness is applied.
 
 Smelter heat-up scheduled to start in September; first copper anode production expected in October
 
 As  announced on June 11, 2025, Kamoa-Kakula's senior management confirmed  that the start-up of the on-site direct-to-blister copper smelter will  commence in early September 2025, with the first production of anode  expected in October. The smelter can operate at a minimum operating  capacity of 50%, or approximately 250,000 tonnes of copper on an  annualized basis. Kamoa-Kakula's management team expects to prioritize  the processing of all concentrates produced by the Phase 1, 2, and 3  concentrators through the on-site smelter, with any excess concentrate  toll-treated at the nearby Lualaba Copper Smelter.
 
 As at June 30,  2025, Kamoa-Kakula's total on-site, unsold concentrate stockpiles  consisted of 53,600 tonnes of copper, of which approximately 31,500  tonnes are stored on the smelter site. In preparation for the first feed  of concentrate, approximately four to six weeks after start-up in early  September, it is expected that total on-site, unsold concentrate  stockpiles will be approximately 35,000 tonnes of copper in concentrate.
 
 
  
 First copper anode production from Kamoa-Kakula's state-of-the-art, on-site copper smelter is expected in October.
 
 To view an enhanced version of this graphic, please visit:
 images.newsfilecorp.com
 
 Kamoa-Kakula's Project 95 is approximately 50% complete and on schedule for completion in Q1 2026
 
 Kamoa-Kakula's  Project 95 is advancing well at 50% complete and is on schedule for  completion in Q1 2026. The "Project 95" initiative for Kamoa-Kakula's  Phase 1 and 2 concentrators aims to increase the overall recovery rate  to 95%, up from the design recovery rate of 87%, based on a high-grade  feed of 5% copper.
 
 During the interim period, while the Kakula  Mine is undergoing turnaround, a portion of the ore feed to the Phase 1  and 2 concentrators, sourced from both the Kakula and Kamoa mines, will  be of lower grade. Kamoa-Kakula's engineering team aims to maintain a  recovery rate from the lower-grade sources of at least 90%.
 
 
  
 Project  95 construction works are advancing well, as shown in the foreground,  with the adjacent Phase 1 and 2 concentrator storage shed in the  background.
 
 To view an enhanced version of this graphic, please visit:
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 Site clearance and early earthworks for Kamoa-Kakula's 60-megawatt, on-site solar facility with battery storage have commenced
 
 During  late March and early April 2025, Kamoa Copper signed power purchase  agreements (PPA) with CrossBoundary Energy DRC of Nairobi, Kenya, and La  Societe Green World Energie SARL of Beijing, China, to provide up to 60  megawatts (MW) in baseload clean energy to Kamoa-Kakula's operations  from an on-site solar facility. The facilities, which will be owned,  operated, and funded by CrossBoundary Energy and Green World Energie,  will comprise a total of 406 MWp of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) capacity,  with up to 1,107 MWh of battery energy storage (BESS). Kamoa Copper will  be the sole off-taker of the electricity produced by both facilities.
 
 Kamoa-Kakula plans to expand the on-site solar facilities over time further, targeting a capacity of up to 120 MW.
 
 Early  construction works commenced in the second quarter with geotechnical  surveying of the site, site clearing, and the ordering of long-lead  items, including the BESS, E-house, and mounting structures.  Construction completion is expected in mid-2026.
 
 
  
 Site  clearing and early earthworks are underway at Kamoa-Kakula's 60 MW  on-site solar (PV) facility, which is scheduled for completion in  mid-2026.
 
 To view an enhanced version of this graphic, please visit:
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 Revised  2025 cash cost (C1) and capital expenditure guidance to be provided  with Q2 2025 financial results; Kamoa-Kakula 2026 and 2027 production  guidance to be provided in September
 
 As announced on  June 11, 2025,  Kamoa-Kakula's revised annual production guidance is 370,000 to 420,000  tonnes of copper. Ivanhoe Mines is expected to provide Kamoa-Kakula's  2026 and 2027 copper production guidance in September, 2025.
 
 In  addition, Ivanhoe Mines will provide, with the company's second quarter  financial results, on July 30, 2025, revised 2025 group capital  expenditure and Kamoa-Kakula cash cost (C1) guidance.
 
 It is  expected that Kamoa-Kakula's revised 2025 capital expenditure guidance  will not exceed the upper end of the original 2025 guidance range of  $1,420 to $1,670 million, as announced on January 8, 2025, on a 100%  basis.
 
 Offtake agreement signed for the remaining 20% of  copper anode production from Kamoa-Kakula's on-site smelter;  offtake-linked advanced payment facility of $200 million also signed
 
 As previously announced on  January 8, 2025,  CITIC Metal Limited and Gold Mountains International Mining Company  Limited, a subsidiary of Zijin Mining, signed offtake agreements with  Kamoa Copper for a combined 80% of the copper anode production from the  Kamoa-Kakula smelter. The CITIC Metal and Gold Mountains anode offtake  agreements also included offtake-linked advance payment facilities  totalling $500 million. This facility was in addition to a $300 million  Phase 3 concentrate offtake-linked advanced payment facility signed with  both offtakers in 2024.
 
 In June, an agreement for the remaining  20% of the smelter's anode offtake was signed over a three-year term  with Trafigura Asia Trading Pte Ltd. The offtake agreement with  Trafigura also included a $200 million offtake-linked advance payment  facility. The facility has an interest rate of the 1-month Secured  Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) plus 3.75%.
 
 Also in June, Kamoa  Copper's existing $200 million loan facility with Standard Bank has been  extended for a further 12 months on favourable terms. The funding  arrangements will provide balance sheet flexibility in supporting the  ongoing turnaround of the Kakula Mine.
 
 Kipushi concentrator  milled a record 153,342 tonnes of ore, producing a near-record 41,788  tonnes of zinc; zinc production rates expected to significantly improve  in H2 2025
 
 Summary of quarterly production data from Kipushi
 
 
 | 
 | Q2 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2024 | Q1 2025 | Q2 2025 |  | Kipushi Concentrator | 
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 |  | Ore tonnes milled (tonnes) | - | 108,065 | 119,619 | 151,403 | 153,342 |  | Feed grade of ore processed (% zinc) | - | 32.12 | 31.72 | 32.16 | 33.37 |  | Zinc recovery (%) | - | 75.78 | 85.07 | 87.93 | 85.22 |  | Zinc in concentrate produced (tonnes) | - | 18,946 | 32,490 | 42,736 | 41,788 | 
 
 Data in bold denotes a quarterly record
 
 Zinc  production from the Kipushi concentrator continued to improve during  the second quarter. Multiple production records were achieved in May,  with a record 60,182 tonnes of ore processed, producing a record 18,305  tonnes of zinc. In June, only 41,107 tonnes of ore were processed due to  a nine-day shutdown to integrate the first phase of the debottlenecking  program, as well as the temporary feed of lower-grade ore for the three  weeks ahead of the shutdown.
 
 The first phase of the  debottlenecking program focused on improving the tailings pumping  systems to enable the concentrator to consistently operate at its  nameplate capacity. This work is now complete.
 
 The second and  final phase of the debottlenecking program will upgrade certain  processing equipment within the concentrator to boost the throughput by  20%, from 800,000 to 960,000 tonnes of ore per annum. This phase is on  track to be complete in the third quarter, with a 7-day shutdown planned  in August to integrate all remaining equipment upgrades.
 
 Concurrent  with the integrations of the debottlenecking program, the June shutdown  also included upgrades to the concentrator's dense media separation  (DMS) circuit. As reported on  October 7, 2024,  excessive fine material in the ore (fines) was causing unscheduled  shutdowns due to blockages in the DMS circuit. Following the completion  of the upgrades, the availability of the DMS has increased from  approximately 6 to 16 hours per day, resulting in a significant  reduction in lost operating time. Further upgrades will take place  during the planned August shutdown, after DMS availability is expected  to further increase up to 22 hours per day.
 
 Based on the  completion of the above initiatives, Kipushi's 2025 production guidance  remains unchanged at between 180,000 and 240,000 tonnes of zinc.
 
 
  
 (L-R)  Akshay Panchal, Supervisor, and Moise Kibambe, Safety Officer,  from Mining Chemical Suppliers overseeing the installation of cabling,  as part of the debottlenecking program, at Kipushi's main electrical  substation.
 
 To view an enhanced version of this graphic, please visit:
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 Kipushi's  project engineering team continues its strong track record of safe and  reliable project delivery. The debottlenecking program, which commenced  in Q3 2024, continues to advance on schedule and with zero lost time  injuries (LTI) reported. Therefore, since September 2022, when  construction of the Kipushi concentrator commenced, up until today, the  project engineering team has not recorded a single LTI, an incredibly  rare industry feat.
 
 First production from the Platreef  project's Phase 1 concentrator is tracking on schedule for first  production in the fourth quarter.
 
 As announced on  May 8, 2025,  underground development of the Flatreef orebody on the 850-metre level  commenced on April 30, 2025. Since then, a total of 43 metres of reef  development in ore has been completed. From now on, the rate of reef  development is expected to increase to 80 metres per month.  Reef  development at the 750-metre level is scheduled to commence in October  2025.
 
 Development ore is being hoisted to the surface and stored  in stockpiles. The Ivanplats team aims to accumulate a stockpile of  approximately 60,000 tonnes of development ore ahead of the first feed  into the Phase 1 concentrator. First production from the Platreef Phase 1  concentrator remains on track to take place in the fourth quarter. The  concentrator will be fed primarily by development ore during the initial  stages of ramp-up. Stoping (production mining) is expected to commence  in Q1 2026, following the completion of Shaft #3. The proportion of ore  from stoping will gradually increase, compared with development ore, as  the ramp-up advances.
 
 The underground delineation drilling  program, which commenced last year, is progressing well. The first ore  block on the 850-metre level, where the initial stoping will take place,  has been drilled, and the assays reconcile well with Ivanplats' grade  models.
 
 Equipping of Shaft #3 continues to progress well and is  on schedule to be 'ready to hoist' ore in Q1 2026. The shaft's  5.1-metre-diameter barrel support is complete from surface to shaft  bottom at 950 metres depth, and the excavation for the shaft loading box  has also been completed. The head gear assembly and rock winder  installation are advancing well, with the rock winder mechanical  installation is nearing completion.
 
 
  
 Aerial  view of the surface infrastructure of the Platreef site at dusk,  showing shaft locations, the phase 1 concentrator, the dry stack  tailings facility, as well as the reef development ore stockpiles.
 
 To view an enhanced version of this graphic, please visit:
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 Shaft  #3 head gear assembly and rock winder installation are advancing well,  with the mechanical installation of the rock winder (pictured below)  nearing completion.
 
 To view an enhanced version of this graphic, please visit:
 images.newsfilecorp.com
 
 
  
 Excavation  and civil work for the underground rock-breaker and grizzly system on  the Platreef Mine's 950-metre level. The rock-breaker will resize  blasted ore before it is hoisted up Shaft #3. Shaft #3 is expected to be  ready to hoist in Q1 2026.
 
 To view an enhanced version of this graphic, please visit:
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 Ivanhoe  Mines to issue Q2 2025 financial results after market close on July 30,  and host conference call for investors on July 31, 2025
 
 Ivanhoe  Mines will report its Q2 2025 financial results and a detailed update  on its operations after market close on Wednesday, July 30, 2025.
 
 The  company plans to hold an investor conference call to discuss the second  quarter financial results the following day on Thursday, July 31, 2025.  Details of the call will be shared closer to the date.
 
 An audio  webcast recording of the conference call, together with supporting  presentation slides, will be available on Ivanhoe Mines' website at  www.ivanhoemines.com.
 
 After issuance, the Financial Statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis will be available at  www.ivanhoemines.com and  www.sedarplus.ca.
 
 Qualified Persons
 
 Disclosures  of a scientific or technical nature at the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex,  the Platreef Project and the Kipushi Project, other than stockpiles, in  this news release, have been reviewed and approved by Steve Amos, who  is considered, by virtue of his education, experience, and professional  association, a Qualified Person under the terms of NI 43-101. Mr. Amos  is not considered independent under NI 43-101 as he is Ivanhoe Mines'  Executive Vice President, Projects. Mr. Amos has verified such technical  data disclosed in this news release.
 
 Disclosures of a scientific  or technical nature regarding the stockpiles in this news release have  been reviewed and approved by Joshua Chitambala, who is considered, by  virtue of his education, experience, and professional association, a  Qualified Person under the terms of NI 43-101. Mr. Chitambala is not  considered independent under NI 43-101 as he is the Resource Manager for  Ivanhoe Mines. Mr. Chitambala has verified the technical data regarding  the surface stockpiles disclosed in this news release.
 
 Ivanhoe  has prepared an independent, NI 43-101-compliant technical report for  the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex, the Platreef Project, and the Kipushi  Mine, each of which is available on the company's website and under the  company's SEDAR+ profile at  www.sedarplus.ca
 
 
 The technical reports  include relevant information regarding the assumptions, parameters, and  methods of the mineral resource estimates on the Kamoa-Kakula Copper  Complex, the Kipushi Mine and the Platreef Project cited in this news  release, as well as information regarding data verification, exploration  procedures and other matters relevant to the scientific and technical  disclosure contained in this news release.Kamoa-Kakula  Integrated Development Plan 2023 Technical Report dated March 6, 2023,  prepared by OreWin Pty Ltd., China Nerin Engineering Co. Ltd., DRA  Global, Epoch Resources, Golder Associates Africa, Metso Outotec Oyj,  Paterson and Cooke, SRK Consulting Ltd., and The MSA Group. The  Kipushi 2022 Feasibility Study, dated February 14, 2022, prepared by  OreWin Pty Ltd., MSA Group (Pty) Ltd., SRK Consulting (South Africa)  (Pty) Ltd, and METC Engineering.The Platreef Integrated  Development Plan 2025, dated March 31, 2025, prepared by OreWin Pty  Ltd., Mine Technical Services, SRK Consulting Inc., DRA Projects (Pty)  Ltd, and Golder Associates Africa.
 
 About Ivanhoe Mines
 
 Ivanhoe  Mines is a Canadian mining company focused on advancing its three  principal projects in Southern Africa: the expansion of the Kamoa-Kakula  Copper Complex in the DRC, the ramp-up of the ultra-high-grade Kipushi  zinc-copper-germanium-silver mine, also in the DRC; and the phased  development of the tier-one Platreef  palladium-nickel-platinum-rhodium-copper-gold project in South Africa.
 
 Ivanhoe  Mines is also exploring its highly prospective, 54-100% owned  exploration licences in the Western Forelands, covering an area over  five times larger than the adjacent Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex. Ivanhoe  is exploring for new sedimentary copper discoveries, as well as  expanding and further defining its high-grade Makoko, Kiala, and Kitoko  copper discoveries as the company's next major development projects.
 
 Follow Robert Friedland ( @robert_ivanhoe) and Ivanhoe Mines ( @IvanhoeMines_) on X.
 
 Information contact
 
 Investors
 
 Vancouver: Matthew Keevil +1.604.558.1034
 
 London: Tommy Horton +44 7866 913 207
 
 Media
 
 Tanya Todd +1.604.331.9834
 
 Forward-looking statements
 
 Certain  statements in this release constitute "forward-looking statements" or  "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable  securities laws. Such statements and information involve known and  unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause the  actual results, performance, or achievements of the company, its  projects, or industry results, to be materially different from any  future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by  such forward-looking statements or information. Such statements can be  identified using words such as "may", "would", "could", "will",  "intend", "expect", "believe", "plan", "anticipate", "estimate",  "scheduled", "forecast", "predict" and other similar terminology, or  state that certain actions, events, or results "may", "could", "would",  "might" or "will" be taken, occur or be achieved. These statements  reflect the company's current expectations regarding future events,  performance, and results and speak only as of the date of this release.
 
 Such  statements include, without limitation: (i) statements that Stage 2  dewatering at Kakula Mine are on schedule to commence in August 2025;  (ii) statements that Project 95 at Kamoa-Kakula is on schedule for  completion in Q1 2026; (iii) statements that Platreef is on schedule for  first production in Q4 2025; (iv) statements that the development of  the two new access drives will be conducted from existing underground  infrastructure; (v) statements that the development of a new high-grade  mining area on the easter side of Kakula is expected to provide  additional high-grade ore by Q2 2026; (vi) statements regarding the  expectation that excess ore from the Kamoa and Kansoko mines, which  continue to outperform on all metrics, will be transported to further  augment feed of fresh material to the Phase 1 and Phase 2 concentrators  as soon as possible; (vii) statements that heat-up of Kamoa-Kakula's  state-of-the-art, 500,000-tonne-per-annum direct-to-blister copper  smelter is expected to start in September 2025, with the first  production of 99.7% pure copper anodes anticipated in October 2025;  (viii) statements that it is expected that the Phase 1 and 2  concentrators will continue to process ore at this rate for the  remainder of 2025, with approximately 50% of ore feed coming from  surface stockpiles and 50% from the western side of the Kakula Mine and  that the processing of surface stockpiles is expected to continue until  they are depleted in Q1 2026; (ix) statements regarding the expectation  that for the remainder of 2025 the feed grade into the Phase 3  concentrator will average approximately 2.5% copper, as the cut-off  grade is lowered to achieve greater mining rate; (x) statements that  during the second half of 2025, the combined mining rate from the Kamoa  and Kansoko mines will increase, with up to 100,000 tonnes per month of  ore fed into the Phase 1 and 2 concentrators, replacing a portion of the  stockpile feed; (xi) statements that copper grades on the western side  of the Kakula mine, which mining crews plan to advance from late 2025,  are expected to increase to approximately 5%; (xii) statements that  total cost to purchase, transport and install the "Stage Two"  high-capacity, submersible dewatering pumps is expected to be  approximately $50 million; (xiii) statements that development to the new  mining area at Kakula is expected to be initially conducted in waste  before entering ore from early 2026, with mining of the area expected to  commence in Q2 2026; (xiv) statements that the onsite solar facilities,  which will be owned, operated, and funded by CrossBoundary Energy and  Green World Energie, will comprise a total of 406 MWp of Solar PV  capacity, with up to 1,107 MWh of BESS and that Kamoa Copper will be the  sole off-taker of the electricity produced by both facilities; (xv)  statements that Kamoa-Kakula is targeting on-site solar facility  capacity of up to 120MW, with construction expected to be completed in  mid-2026; (xvi) statements that Kamoa-Kakula's revised 2025 capital  expenditure guidance will not exceed the upper end of the original 2025  guidance range of $1,420 to $1,670 million, as announced on January 8,  2025, on a 100% basis; (xv) statements that the second and final phase  of the debottlenecking program will upgrade certain processing equipment  within the concentrator to boost the throughput by 20%, from 800,000 to  960,000 tonnes of ore per annum, and that this phase is on track to be  complete in the third quarter 2025; and (xvi) statements that stoping   (production mining) is expected to commence in Q1 2026, following the  completion of Shaft #3.
 
 Forward-looking statements and information  involve significant risks and uncertainties, should not be read as  guarantees of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be  accurate indicators of whether such results will be achieved. Many  factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the results  discussed in the forward-looking statements or information, including,  but not limited to: (i) uncertainty around the rate of water ingress  into underground workings at Kakula; (ii) the ability, and speed with  which, additional equipment can be secured for Stage Two of the Kakula  dewatering; (iii) the continuation of seismic activity at Kakula; (iv)  the state of underground infrastructure at Kakula; (v) uncertainty  around when future underground access can be secured at Kakula; (vi) the  fact that future mine stability at Kakula cannot be guaranteed; (vii)  the fact that future mining methods may differ and impact on Kakula  operations; and (viii) the ultimate conclusion of the assessment of the  cause of the seismic activity at Kakula and the impact of same on the  mining plan at the Kamoa Kakula Copper Complex. Additional factors also  include those discussed above and under the "Risk Factors" section in  the company's MD&A for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and  its current annual information form, and elsewhere in this news release,  as well as unexpected changes in laws, rules or regulations, or their  enforcement by applicable authorities; changes in the rate of water  ingress into underground workings; the continuation of seismic activity;  the state of underground infrastructure; delays in securing underground  access; changes to the mining methods required in the future; the  failure of parties to contracts with the company to perform as agreed;  social or labour unrest; changes in commodity prices; and the failure of  exploration programs or studies to deliver anticipated results or  results that would justify and support continued exploration, studies,  development or operations.
 
 Although the forward-looking statements  contained in this news release are based upon what management of the  company believes are reasonable assumptions, the company cannot assure  investors that actual results will be consistent with these  forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made as  of the date of this news release and are expressly qualified in their  entirety by this cautionary statement. Subject to applicable securities  laws, the company does not assume any obligation to update or revise the  forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect events or  circumstances occurring after the date of this news release.
 
 The  company's actual results could differ materially from those anticipated  in these forward-looking statements as a result of the factors outlined  in the "Risk Factors" section in the company's MD&A for the three  months ended March 31, 2025, and its current annual information form.
 
 
  SOURCE:  Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. |