To: carranza2 who wrote (195612 ) 9/15/2025 1:00:36 PM From: Jim Mullens 6 RecommendationsRecommended By John Hayman kech Lance Bredvold manning18 NozRydr and 1 more member
Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 196896 Art / C2, re: US GOV 10pct INTC Investment......................................................... Copilot- discuss Pros/ Cons >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Great question—let’s unpack the pros and cons of the U.S. government's 10% equity stake in Intel (under the CHIPD Act) versus the prior $11.1 billion grant awarded through the CHIPS and Science Act . These two approaches reflect very different philosophies on how to support strategic industries like semiconductors.CHIPD Act: Government Equity Stake in Intel Pros Direct Financial Return : The government now owns stock in Intel, meaning it could profit if Intel’s share price rises—unlike grants, which are one-way spending. Strategic Influence : Even without voting rights, a 10% stake gives Washington leverage in shaping Intel’s long-term direction, especially on national security priorities. Signal of Commitment : This bold move shows the U.S. is serious about domestic chip production, potentially attracting more private investment. Cons Market Distortion : Critics argue this blurs the line between capitalism and state control, potentially discouraging private investors. Political Risk : Future administrations could politicize Intel’s operations or use the stake for leverage in unrelated policy battles. Lack of Transparency : The deal was negotiated privately, raising concerns about insider access and favoritism. No Governance Rights : Without board representation or voting power, the government may have limited ability to steer Intel’s decisions. CHIPS Act Grant: $11.1B Award to Intel Pros Targeted Investment : Grants were tied to specific projects—like building fabs in Arizona, Ohio, and Oregon—ensuring money went to infrastructure and jobs. Private Sector-Led : Intel retained full control, preserving market dynamics and innovation incentives. Broad Industry Support : The CHIPS Act funded multiple companies (TSMC, Samsung, Micron), not just Intel, helping diversify U.S. chip capacity. Cons No Financial Return : Grants are sunk costs—taxpayers don’t benefit if Intel’s stock soars. Oversight Challenges : Ensuring companies meet milestones and use funds appropriately requires complex monitoring. Risk of Misallocation : Some experts worry the CHIPS Act may have targeted the wrong technologies or lacked strategic focus. Strategic Trade-Offs Feature CHIPD Act (Equity Stake) CHIPS Act Grant ($11.1B) Financial Return Potential ? Yes ? No Control Over Intel ?? Limited (no vote) ? Full private control Market Impact ? Risk of distortion ? Preserves competition Transparency ? Questioned ? Publicly tracked National Security Leverage ? Strong signal ? Infrastructure-focused
In short, the CHIPD Act is a more aggressive, high-stakes play , while the CHIPS Act grant was a safer, infrastructure-first approach . The equity stake could pay off financially and strategically—but it also introduces new risks and political entanglements. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Trump Administration’s Approach to TSMC (2025) ?? Strategic Shift The current administration is leveraging tariff-linked incentives to accelerate reshoring of advanced semiconductor manufacturing. Rather than relying solely on grants or subsidies, it’s using the possibility of import tariffs as a policy lever to encourage deeper U.S. investment from foreign firms like TSMC. President Trump has publicly framed chip imports as a national security vulnerability and suggested tariffs ranging from 25% to 100% could apply to foreign-made semiconductors unless companies expand U.S. operations. ?? Resulting Investment Surge In response to this policy posture, TSMC announced a $100 billion expansion in the U.S. on March 3, 2025 , which includes:Three new fabs with cutting-edge process nodes Two advanced packaging plants A research and development center in Arizona This builds on the $65 billion already committed under the CHIPS Act, bringing TSMC’s total U.S. investment to $165 billion .Current Administration’s Tactics Tariff-Linked Incentives : Tariffs are positioned as a conditional tool—companies that invest domestically may avoid them, while those that don’t face higher import costs. National Security Framing : Semiconductor production is treated as a strategic asset, with policy designed to reduce reliance on overseas supply chains. Selective Continuation of CHIPS Funding : While the administration has criticized the CHIPS Act’s cost, it continues to release milestone-based payments to firms like TSMC (e.g., $1.5B disbursed in Q4 2024). Summary of Approach Policy Tool Trump Administration CHIPS Act Grants ? Continued with performance oversight Tariff-Linked Incentives ? Used to encourage domestic expansion Ownership Stakes ? Not applied to TSMC Strategic Messaging ??? National security–driven Investment Outcome ?? $100B new commitment from TSMC
This approach blends economic pressure with opportunity , aiming to reshape global supply chains without direct ownership. It’s a more assertive form of industrial policy....