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To: BillyG who wrote (29978)2/26/1998 9:29:00 PM
From: BillyG  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 50808
 
Intel adds new instructions for multimedia processing. This article makes a big deal over the instructions, but the instructions don't seem too special. They appear to be similar to "software interrupt" instructions which quickly save the processor state for task switching. I would have been more concerned if Intel had instructions useful for MPEG-2 decoding........

Posted: 6:00 p.m. EST, 2/26/98

Intel to field performance-enhancing instructions in Deschutes

By Alexander Wolfe

SANTA CLARA, Calif. -- Intel Corp. has quietly
added two new instructions to its Pentium II, in a
bid to boost the processor's performance in
complex applications including multimedia
software.

The instructions came to light in a Web posting by
Clive Turvey, an independent software expert, who
said he uncovered them while reading a recently
released application note from Intel.

"With the introduction of the Deschutes processor,
Intel [has] added two new instructions: the
FXSAVE and FXRSTOR instructions for a fast
save and restore of the floating-point coprocessor's
context," Turvey noted in his posting.

Deschutes is the 333-MHz, 0.25-micron
implementation of Pentium II that was unveiled in
January.

When word of the discovery hit the Web, it
touched off immediate speculation-though not by
Turvey himself-that details of Intel's
second-generation "MMX2" multimedia extensions
had been cracked. MMX2 are 70 new
floating-point instructions intended to accelerate
3-D processing. They will appear in Intel's Katmai,
an advanced 32-bit processor due next year.

Intel's first generation of MMX
instructions-introduced in Pentium-family CPUs in
early 1997-consists of 57 op-codes, which speed
multimedia applications by enabling programmers
to process many chunks of data in parallel.

However, Intel officials said the two new
instructions have nothing to do with MMX.

"FXSAVE and FXRSTOR are a fast save and a
fast restore used for context switching in an
operating system," said Jon Khazam, director of
graphics at the Santa Clara chip maker. "They're
intended to speed up the ability of the processor to
switch threads."

Specifically, the instructions cut the time required
for context switching-the saving of processor-state
information that's done when toggling between
different software "threads." Reducing
context-switching time is a way to improve
operating-system performance.

"These instructions are most definitely aimed at
operating-system vendors and we anticipate that
they'll be used in new OSes," Khazam said.
Indeed, it's expected the instructions will be
exploited by Windows 98 and Windows NT 5.0,
two upcoming offerings from Microsoft Corp.

Context switching is also crucial to the
performance of software that uses the MMX
multimedia instruction-set extensions. That's
because MMX apps must frequently toggle
between MMX op-codes and floating-point
instructions.

But while Intel is moving to the second generation
of MMX in Katmai, it plans to use a different name
for the 70 new instructions. "We're not calling them
MMX2," said Khazam. "We're calling them
'Katmai new instructions,' or 'Katmai NI.' "

However, Intel will maintain the existing MMX
name for its 57 original instruction-set extensions.
"MMX instructions are distinct from Katmai NI,"
said Khazam. The original MMX instructions are
"part of the permanent Intel architecture and will
always be there."

Khazam also insisted that Intel isn't secretive about
its new-instruction plans. "These instructions are
going to be fully documented when we do the main
Deschutes launch in April," he said.



To: BillyG who wrote (29978)2/26/1998 10:00:00 PM
From: Glenn Holbert  Respond to of 50808
 
Intel also has a DVD daughtercard reference design based on Sigma's new Quasar chip. This was confirmed on Sigma's conference call this afternoon. They said the chip is smaller than CUBE/ZRAN and much more integrated thus cost less. More competition here.



To: BillyG who wrote (29978)2/27/1998 3:30:00 AM
From: Stoctrash  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 50808
 
BASELINE Company Profile Page 1 Page 2 Page 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

C-Cube Microsystems (CUBE)
As of: Feb 20, 1998
Closing price: 20 1/8
Price Chg YTD 23.4%
Dividend Yield 0%
P/E 17.3


1778 McCarthy Boulevard
Milpitas, CA 95035
408) 944-6300 - Investor Contact: John Hagedorn

***(Pretty Ugly chart was here)***

% LT Debt to Total Cap 36%
Owned by Institutions 38%
Market Capitalization 740 Mil
Avg Dly Vol (30 days) 829,600
Growth Rates
Earnings $ % 5 Yr Hist
Latest Qtr. (Dec 97) .30 dn 33%
Latest 12 Months 1.16 dn 29% NM

First Call Consensus Estimate LT Future
Current Qtr. (Mar 98) .27 dn 34%
Yr. Ended Dec. 98 1.10 dn 5%
Yr. Ended Dec. 99 1.31 up 19%

Revenues
5 Yr Hist
Latest Qtr. (Dec 97) 90.1 Mil dn 6%
Latest 12 Months 337 Mil up 5% 158%

Dividends 5 Yr Hist
Indicated Rate & Yield NA 0%
Increases Last 5 Yrs NA NA

Key Ratios & Measures 5 Yr. Range Current
P/E 10 - 406 17.3
Price to Book 2.7 - 24.1 4.5
Price to Cash Flow 8 - 70.6 14.7
Price to Sales 1.7 - 16.9 2.2
Return on Equity 16.2% - 35.3% 34%


Beta 1.19

Business Overview
C-Cube Microsystems designs and markets integrated circuits that compress digital video signals for consumer electronics, communications, and computer applications. The ICs are used in products such as Video CD players and interactive game consoles, digital camcorders, and recordable optical disk machines to compress digital images and full-motion video. The ICs also can be used on computer add-in cards, content encoding equipment, video conferencing equipment, video editing systems, and color laser printers and copiers. Customers include OEMs such as game system designer 3DO, computer companies Sun and Digital Equipment Corp., and professional editing system designers Avid Technologies and Lightworks.