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To: Srini who wrote (49184)3/2/1998 5:05:00 PM
From: StockMan  Respond to of 186894
 
Srini,
See the responses to the same post on the AMD thread. Apparently there have been "AMD insiders" sending out emails to people "giving" out information. Of course you know all about scam artists.

Stockman



To: Srini who wrote (49184)3/2/1998 5:11:00 PM
From: Sonny McWilliams  Respond to of 186894
 
Srini. Thanks for that link. Re: I guess they don't want to blunder and release the good news too early.

Now I heard it all. gg. AMD not releasing good news when they have it? I have heard good news when it was really not good news.

They are right that WS is skeptical. So I guess the best thing to do is to wait until AMD releases this good news. ;)

Sonny



To: Srini who wrote (49184)3/2/1998 6:19:00 PM
From: Maverick  Respond to of 186894
 
Merced potential ramp-up delay & compiler may be more important than Si
HP will make Merced a winner
By Alexander Wolfe

When it comes to Merced, despite the engineering
community's clamor for more information, Intel has
imposed a virtual news blackout.

Last October, Intel provided a rough--very rough--
outline of the architecture at the Microprocessor
Forum. Company executives also said that Merced is
scheduled to ship in 1999 and that it will be fabricated
in a 0.18-micron CMOS process.

No additional details emerged until last week, when Intel briefed EE Times and revealed that
Merced will use a new system bus, using concepts from the Pentium II bus.

But the discussion shed little light on the inner workings of speculation and predication--the
two code-optimization mantras upon which Merced and Intel's highly parallel IA-64
architecture are based.

For the uninitiated, IA-64 uses a technique called "explicit parallelism," which relies on a
new kind of cooperation between processing hardware and software compilers. That combo is
designed to deliver the performance benefits of a very-long-instruction-word architecture
without the programming headaches usually attributed to VLIW.

Boiled down to its barest essentials, and rendered in plain English insofar as that's possible,
predication removes branches from code by executing in advance both pre- and post-branch
instructions at the same time. Then, the results from instructions that aren't "really"
executed--that is, the branches that aren't taken--are thrown out.

Speculation masks memory latency by yanking "load" instructions out of their normal place in
the middle of a branch, and brings them forward to be initiated as early as possible in the flow
of a program.

There's just one problem. Making predication and speculation work in the real world requires
compilers several orders of magnitude more complex than anything in common usage today.
So far, the two techniques have been tested only in research settings.

This knowledge should give everyone connected with Merced pause, because IA-64 is the
first microprocessor architecture for which software (i.e., the compilers) will be more
important than the silicon itself,



To: Srini who wrote (49184)3/2/1998 6:22:00 PM
From: Maverick  Respond to of 186894
 
Merced potential ramp-up delay, part II
Not that the hardware won't be challenging. Intel's engineers will have their plates full trying
to get Merced through the company's fab lines by its self-imposed shipment deadline of
1999. Intel executives won't say whether the chip has taped out yet, nor will they confirm
when first silicon or samples will be available.

Once its production lines are rolling, Intel will have a hard time keeping up the yields. Merced
is more complicated than anything Intel has ever made. Add to that the fact that it will be
fabricated in a new, 0.18 micron process that hasn't yet been stressed to the max, and it's
clear it will be some time before Intel is getting enough good wafers--and enough good die
per wafer--to both satisfy demand and make a profit.

Such potential stumbling blocks aside, sources in the industry report that Intel is telling
OEMs they can expect Merced samples in the second half of this year. If Intel really believes
it can meet this deadline, then the company is further along with Merced than previously
thought. (The other possibility is that Intel won't make its target, and will slip the sampling
date into 1999.)

Indeed, Intel already appears to be tuning its dates a little. A company spokeswoman told me
that shipments are slated for "the second half" of 1999. And although systems OEMs have
implemented engineering schedules in expectation of getting Merced samples this year, they
won't die of shock if Intel doesn't pony up parts until early next year.

Despite Intel's shifting target, systems OEMs don't have the luxury of waiting. They're
already hard at work designing Merced-based servers and workstations, in expectation of
those Merced samples.

Hewlett-Packard, for one, is in the midst of a yeoman effort to engineer a family of Merced
boxes code-named "Tahoe."

HP doesn't have hardware prototypes yet, because they don't have the Merced samples in
hand. But Tahoe systems are being simulated in software. In addition, HP is porting software
to HP-UX 11.0, a 64-bit version of the Unix-compatible OS that HP launched last
November. Because HP-UX 11.0 is Merced-ready, it may have a jump over the upcoming
64-bit release of Windows NT as the OS of choice for the Intel chip.

Even more impressive is the news that HP is rolling its own core-logic chip set for Merced.
HP calls the chip set CEC, for core electronics complement. The objective is to give HP some
technology to enable its Tahoe boxes to stand out from the many competitors which will also
be equipped with the Merced CPU.



To: Srini who wrote (49184)3/2/1998 6:23:00 PM
From: Maverick  Respond to of 186894
 
Merced potential ramp-up delay, part III
One big step HP is taking is to fold support for 16-way and 32-way multiprocessing into
CEC. That could put HP at the front of the pack, since early word is that Intel is focusing its
systems-engineering efforts on 8-way (and possibly 16-way) multiprocessing.

Taking off my reporter's hat and stepping into my role as a columnist, I have to say it's good
to see HP out front with Merced. HP has rightly been revered for the strength of its
engineering. Too often, however, HP hasn't garnered the kind of publicity it deserves.

With IA-64, for example, HP has been overshadowed by Intel. HP and Intel began working
together on IA-64 back in 1994. The official line is that Intel and HP jointly developed the
IA-64 instruction set, while Intel is building Merced on its own.

True, Intel is biting off a lot in its bid to ready Merced samples in a timely fashion. But I
believe that HP, which has the software expertise required to make speculation and
predication work, will remain more important to the future of IA-64 than anyone has
acknowledged.

Let's wish them both luck.



To: Srini who wrote (49184)3/3/1998 2:02:00 AM
From: Ben Beale  Respond to of 186894
 
Srini,

In their dreams the folks at AMD think they'll get 40% of the under-$1000 PC market. IMO, Intel has already bought and paid for all plant and equipment for those type chips and can price AMD to the breaking point if it wants to. AMD's plant is mortgaged to the hilt and it can ill-afford a price war.

Good post though. Much appreciated as I hadn't seen it.

r/s
Ben