To: Box-By-The-Riviera™ who wrote (248 ) 3/25/1998 11:32:00 PM From: Robert A. Green, CPA Respond to of 1383
Joel, thanks for your self-employment tax points. I agree with you on this point as well as the many other good points you have made on this thread. I did not focus on this point in my earlier guide editions because most traders electing the mark-to-market accounting method would do so because they have losses not income. Excerpt from our TRADER TAX RULES & TAX RETURN REPORTING GUIDE - EDITION 3, on self-employment taxes. 4. Investors are not subject to self-employment taxes on capital gains. Traders are also not subject to self-employment taxes on capital gains. Traders electing the mark-to-market accounting method convert capital gains to ordinary gains that are reportable on Schedule C, rather than on Schedule D. A Trader's Schedule C net income is considered earned income subject to self-employment taxes and available for retirement account contributions. ú For tax year 1997, many traders have mark-to-market losses at year-end due to the declining year-end securities markets. Therefore, their mark-to-market positions probably result in ordinary losses rather than ordinary gains. In those cases, self-employment tax is not an issue for them in 1997. ú For 1998, an electing mark-to-market trader in securities can form and trade through an S-Corporation and thereby not be subject to future self-employment taxation on this ordinary income. S-Corp gains or losses flow-through to their owner's individual income tax returns. Flow-through income from a Schedule C, partnerships, and Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) is considered earned income (for owner/managers) for self-employment tax purposes. Our firm incorporates many new S-Corps and other legal entities through BizFilings (see our Web site greencompany.com , go to Legal & Incorporation, go to e*Commerce tax guide, go to Cybercorps). In our opinion, using an S-Corp. for your trading reduces IRS scrutiny (versus a Schedule C), gives you legal protection, and allows you to take more business expenses (contact us about this point).