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To: Dave Chanoux who wrote (11632)3/26/1998 12:08:00 PM
From: sjemmeri  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 12298
 
On buying APM vs. the whole sector - consider the
DD index started last year.



To: Dave Chanoux who wrote (11632)3/26/1998 12:54:00 PM
From: Spots  Respond to of 12298
 
>>What do you mean by a closing transaction?

An opening transaction occurs when you enter a position
(short or long) on an option. A closing transaction
simply means you exit a previously held position by
executing the reverse, or closing, transaction.

If you hold no APM puts and you buy 10 Apr 10s, you
have executed an opening transaction. When you
sell them, that is a closing transaction. Exercising
is also closing.

>>If someone is selling puts, doesn't it follow that
someone else is buying them?

Sure, but it doesn't follow that the outstanding interest
is increased or decreased. It depends on whether or
not the seller and buyer are executing opening or
closing transactions. If they're both closing, OI
decreases; if they're both opening, OI increases; if
one is opening and one is closing, OI remains the same.

Say that with no APM position at all I offer to sell 10
APM APR 10 puts, and you, also with no position, buy my
10 puts. We've both made opening transactions; I'm short,
you're long. I (we) have just created 10 option contracts
that didn't exist before. OI increases by 10.

Later, it happens, you decide to close your winning position
and I decide to eat my losses. You offer to sell your
10 long puts (a closing transaction) and I buy them to
cover my 10 short (another closing transaction). The
10 contracts now cease to exist; OI decreases by 10.

Ok, suppose you decide to sell your winning puts (closing), but
I say *&^%&^*, I'm just going to hang on and lose a bit
more before supper. However, someone else buys your
10 puts who didn't own any (an opening transaction). In
that case a transfer of an existing contract occurs (in
effect), and OI stays the same.

>> buy shares and sell puts to hedge if you expect a rise - is this something someone would do?

Someone might do anything, but in effect selling puts is the
same as buying shares and then writing a call on those shares
(a covered call).

You might buy stock AND sell (write) puts on the same stock
(by that I mean the same security, you can't WRITE a put
on the actual shares you bought)
if you wanted to own twice the shares than you were willing
to put up cash or margin loan to cover. You
could write an in-the-money put which moves like the stock
up to the put's strike price. Not a hedge; a leveraging
device.



To: Dave Chanoux who wrote (11632)3/26/1998 2:35:00 PM
From: LK2  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 12298
 
***Off Topic*** Dave, stocks are considered to be risky. The risk involved in options is much higher.
There are supposed to be conservative strategies involving options, but unless you really know a lot, the conservative strategies will probably end up costing you money. That's a simplification, but it's basically true.
Writing (selling) puts is high risk, even for options. Selling naked calls is high risk. The brokerage company will require a lot of equity in your account before they let you write naked puts or calls (to protect themselves against your potential losses).
Options are a form of leverage. You can make a lot of money, or lose a lot of money, faster than you probably thought possible.
Or you can play options in a smaller way, buying calls, or buying puts.
Unless you're a gambler, it's probably better to stay away from options. If you do want to gamble, you can do it more safely in the stock market than in the options market.

Regards,
Larry