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To: Bobby Yellin who wrote (8913)3/27/1998 7:18:00 AM
From: long-gone  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 116762
 
What I was trying to say,reporting can reinforce actions. IE Everyone has heard so long "gold is dead" that gold is now very slow to return to life.
rh



To: Bobby Yellin who wrote (8913)3/28/1998 11:25:00 AM
From: goldsnow  Respond to of 116762
 
Yeltsin cabinet purge, one more in Russia history
08:10 a.m. Mar 27, 1998 Eastern
By Oleg Shchedrov

MOSCOW, March 27 (Reuters) - President Boris Yeltsin's decision this
week to replace the entire government of veteran premier Viktor
Chernomyrdin caught the nation and the outside world by surprise.

But in fact Chernomyrdin's fate simply goes on to a long list of
courtiers who paid the price for rising too high in uncomfortable
proximity to the Russian sovereign -- be it tsar, Communist Party leader
or post-Soviet president.

Back in the mid-16th century, chancellor Alexei Adashov inspired tsar
Ivan the Terrible to consider an administrative reform which would make
the huge kingdom more manageable and its laws less arbitrary.

But, when the changes were ripe, the tyrant, who felt he could lose
unchallenged control of Russia, disgraced the influential aide and sent
him off to exile.

Some of Adashov's allies were less lucky and ended their lives on the
chopping block.

At the start of a more civilised 19th century, reformist Mikhail
Speransky, a personal friend of emperor Alexander I who prepared a
package of liberal reforms for Russia soon after the victorious war
against Napoleon, repeated Adashev's fate.

Alexander, jealous of Speransky's growing influence on the minds of
educated Russians and scared by the prospects of limiting his autocratic
rule, sent him away from court.

''The sovereign does not need clever people, he needs loyal people,''
one senior courtier of Alexander I said of Speransky's dismissal.

In the early 1950s the ageing Soviet dictator Josef Stalin launched a
purge among the Soviet political and military leadership. He withdrew
marshals who had won popular support in World War Two and the top
echelons of the NKVD secret police, who had acquired too many levers of
power.

His closest accomplice, dreaded NKVD mentor Lavrenty Beria, was about to
lose his place in court -- and probably his life -- when Stalin died in
March, 1953, under circumstances, which up to this day remain
mysterious.

Beria survived to be shot later that year on the orders of the new
Soviet leader, Nikita Khrushchev, as a foreign spy.

Yeltsin himself is not a novice in getting rid of aides who became to
influential.

During his re-election campaign in 1996, he sacked the ''unsinkable''
trio of his chief bodyguard Alexander Korzhakov, First Deputy Prime
Minister Oleg Soskovets and Federal Security Service chief Mikhail
Barsukov.

The three had long been a thorn in the side of Russian liberals, who
said they were giving the president bad advice and diverted from the
Kremlin leader too many potential voters.

But Yeltsin himself described the ultimate reason for sacking by saying:
''They tried to take on too much themselves.''

Many analysts have said that loyal Chernomyrdin paid the price for
taking too much power during Yeltsin's frequent absences through ill
health and for starting off too early in the role of undeclared
candidate in the next presidential poll.

In his radio address on Friday, Yeltsin lavishly praised Chernomyrdin,
whom he gave a vague new job of ''preparing the presidential election in
2000.''

Earlier in the week, Yeltsin outlined who he wanted at court.

''We must create an environment in which everyone knows and feels that
non-compliance with (presidential) decrees means death,'' he told
presidential staff. ''Otherwise you can either write your resignations
or simply walk away.''

Yeltsin named the little-known 35-year-old, Sergei Kiriyenko, a former
energy minister, to form the new cabinet. He made clear the young
reformer was right for the job in all ways.

''He is a man who is not linked today with any (political) parties or
movements,'' he said, listing Kiriyenko's virtues. ''He will have scope
for showing his talents and skills. I believe that he will cope.''
^REUTERS@

Copyright 1998 Reuters Limited. All rights reserved.