Unix Database Sales
techweb.com
Part of the article:
Dataquest, in San Jose, Calif., reported that the Unix relational database market was virtually stagnant from 1996 to 1997 at $2.1 billion. Meanwhile, NT grew to $872 million from $456 million in the same period. That is a 91 percent growth rate. And it is no longer starting from a tiny base, a situation that skews growth figures.
Redwood Shores, Calif.-based Oracle [profile], which broke out platform sales for the first time, said Unix platform growth was a paltry 2 percent vs. 130 percent for Windows NT. NT databases and tools, in fact, were behind its much-touted turnaround in the last quarter.
But the two companies that built their businesses on Unix -- Sybase and Informix -- saw their revenue fall. Through either luck or foresight, Oracle made a massive early effort on NT on both the sales and technology sides, which is now paying off.
Although vendors do not like to admit it, some say pricing pressure as much as declining unit volumes are bringing the Unix market down. While list prices of Unix databases have remained constant, some VARs and analysts said the average client price has dropped due to aggressive deals with customers and ISVs such as SAP America and Baan.
According to Jim Ewel, group product manager at Microsoft, in Redmond, Wash., analysts have told him that his competitors' Unix price per client has dropped to the low $300s. "We do believe their average revenue per unit has been going down. They could be selling more units at lower prices," he said. And Informix chairman Robert Finocchio recently said price competition in the ISV market has become cutthroat.
"There has been some price compression," said Mitchell Kertzman, Sybase's chairman. But he said some deals are platform-neutral, meaning there is equal pricing pressure on NT.
In any case, the slowing Unix market -- and growing NT market -- will mean a change in how databases are sold. For VARs, that will be both a good and bad thing.
On the plus side, there will be more channel sales and VAR training, a la Microsoft. Oracle has taken the lead in many respects with its NT Solutions Group and the closely tied-in channel programs. But IBM [profile], in Armonk, N.Y., is also rapidly expanding its BESTeam program to include training and support for DB2 for NT. Expect both Informix [profile], in Menlo Park, Calif., and Sybase [profile], in Emeryville, Calif., to step up Windows NT channel efforts.
On the downside, Unix tends to be a higher-margin sale.
Chief information officers often drive the decision for an NT platform, regardless of technical merits, according to Greg Herrera, director of sales at Millennia Vision, an Oracle VAR in Mountain View, Calif.
"We have both Unix and NT expertise. ... Right now a lot of CIOs think that NT is the safe choice. If SQL also becomes the safe choice, we will have to think about looking at that [SQL Server]," Herrera said.
Jeff Worthington, a principal at Icon Solutions, in Philadelphia, said lower administration costs cause many organizations to stick with NT as the underlying platform.
But VARs said that despite the NT herd mentality, it is crucial to lead customers toward Unix solutions in large environments because it is still more scalable and reliable. In other words, if a mission-critical application comes crashing down, the VAR's reputation is on the line.
Or the vendor's. Sybase's Kertzman knows that all too well, which is why he still recommends Unix for most mission-critical environments.
"I've heard from people who say my mainframe breaks down once a year, my Unix system once a quarter, and my NT server needs to be rebooted twice a day," said Kertzman.
In other words, Unix is not on the floor yet and reports of its death are greatly exaggerated. |