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To: jhild who wrote (14403)4/1/1998 2:18:00 PM
From: Moonray  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 22053
 
Virus mania often a hoax
USA TODAY

Despite the ominous virus warnings inundating e-mail in-boxes,
especially this time of year, there's actually little to worry about.

In fact, 8 of every 10 e-mail messages about computer viruses received
by the Department of Energy's Computer Incident Advisory Capability
(CIAC) team are hoaxes, says security analyst David Crawford.

The most famous is the Good Times virus, he says. The warning, which
has been making the rounds since at least 1994, tells readers (in all
caps, with lots of exclamation points) not to open any e-mail with the
subject line ''Good Times'' because doing so would physically destroy
their hard drives.

That's impossible, says Rob Rosenberger, a self-proclaimed debunker
of hoaxes and the creator of the Computer Virus Myths Web page:
''E-mail is text-based. Just reading a message with your eyeballs can't
do anything to your computer.''

Most hoax e-mail falls into one of three broad categories: outright
hoaxes, chain letters and misconceptions.

-- Hoaxes claim to warn the user about some horrible virus that can
damage their computers or delete their files. Recent examples include a
threat that opening mail with the subject heading ''Win a Holiday'' can
destroy hard drives, as well as the AOL 4.0 hoax, which claims that
computer code in AOL's newest version allows company executives to
snoop in users' hard drives.

-- Chain letters urge readers to take some action. Recent infestations
include one urging recipients to protest a (fictitious) plan by the Federal
Communications Commission to implement a per-minute fee for
Internet users, and numerous petitions to save, variously, ''Sesame
Street,'' National Public Radio and the entire Public Broadcasting
Service.

''The chain letters may have been real at one time, but they're being
circulated so widely that they do far more damage than the things
they're warning against ever could do,'' says Bill Orvis of the Computer
Incident Response Advisory, based at the Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory near San Francisco.

-- Misconceptions include computer security loopholes that do exist but
only in very specific cases. Take the so-called mIRC Ananas worm,
which actually is a problem but only on certain client software for a
specific Internet Relay Chat program. If one is using that program, it is
possible to write a computer script that would allow one user to control
the workstation of another.

But mIRC users are a small subset of the small subset of the Internet
population that uses IRC. Thus, the dire warnings about the ''horrible
insidious new virus called ANANAS or SCRIPT.INI'' only apply to a
very small number of technically proficient Internet aficionados.

Still, warnings circulate, terrifying thousands who are at absolutely no
risk. And everybody who forwards such e-mail is guilty of perpetuating
hoaxes, no matter how high up the ladder they are.

''We're talking big companies, we're talking CEOs who are passing
them around,'' Crawford says. ''People have never been on the Internet
before, they get bombarded and they panic.''

One of the few ''dangers'' CIAC's Orvis worries about isn't a virus at
all -- it's the consequences of replying to e-mail ads, known as spam.

''The worst thing you can do with these guys is send them back a
'Please take me off your list' message,''' he says. ''That just confirms
that it's a good e-mail address, and then they can turn around and sell
it.''

o~~~ O



To: jhild who wrote (14403)4/1/1998 2:29:00 PM
From: Moonray  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 22053
 
"Stuff": Rancher admits to creative license with signs
Albuquerque Journal

ANIMAS, N.M. -- Half a dozen cowboys are gathered in the kitchen
of a Hidalgo County ranch house, where J.D. Hughey is the man of the
hour.

Hughey is the fellow, it finally has been revealed, who quietly began
adding humorous postscripts to official traffic signs along a certain
hinterland highway.

Painted on an old board and wired beneath a ''Do Not Pass'' warning
are the words ''If You Are In Front.''

And elsewhere along the way:

''Running Water ... But No Electricity or Phone.''

''Dip ... But Don't Drool.''

''A Cowboy Is A ... Cattle Guard.''

''Do Not Pass ... Gas.''

Hughey doesn't want to say which of his creations is his favorite.
Instead, he finds it quite funny that some signs on the highway warn of
running water.

''Running water?'' he scoffs. ''Why, it hardly ever rains here. That's
the funniest sign on the whole highway, and it's not even mine.''

He is momentarily perplexed, perhaps offended, when asked what
''J.D.'' stands for -- an impolite question in a part of the country where
personal business is personal. Apparently, no one has ever asked him.
''Jack Daniels,'' he finally replies.

The cowboys laugh. ''J.D.'' remains a mystery.

Hughey is going on 81 in April, but could pass for a weatherbeaten 70.
Thin as a rail, he stands straight and can still fork a horse for the better
part of a day.

In any conversation, he doesn't talk much; he has battled cancer for a
while and wears a nose guard to conceal the aftereffects of surgery
two years ago.

Hughey is none too clear about exactly when he started painting and
putting up the postscripts, except to guess that it was ''three or four
years ago.''

The impetus, he says, was a set of skid marks out on the highway,
some seven dirt-road miles from his ranch house. ''Looked like
somebody put on the brakes because they saw a deer or a javelina,'' he
says. ''After I saw those tracks, I figured if I put up some funny signs,
traffic would slow down a little.''

Actually, traffic is light on this highway.

Running south from Interstate 10 west of Lordsburg, the highway
dissects the flat Animas Valley and connects with the town of Animas.

It crosses a cattle guard, keeps going 35 miles south toward the
Mexican border, and comes to an abrupt end at the defunct town of
Cloverdale -- six miles short of the international boundary. The only
way to get back is to travel the same highway.

It is along this lonely stretch that Hughey has placed his signs, and they
are confined to a 13-mile stretch south of the entrance to his ranch
road.

The road was once known as N.M. 338, a state highway to its southern
end. In 1992, maintenance and ownership of the section south from
Animas was transferred to Hidalgo County. The numerical designation
was retained, and it is now County Road 338.

The state decided to leave its traffic control signs on the highway, said
Patricia May, an area maintenance supervisor for the state Highway
and Transportation Department at Animas.

''If the (Hughey) signs had been there when it was a state highway, I
would have had to report it as vandalism,'' she says.

''The state wouldn't allow something that would be a distraction, that
could cause a driver to miss a turn or hit a cow and have a wreck. If
that happened, we could be sued.''

The county apparently has no problem with the signs.

A few years after the county took over the highway, Hughey's first
signs appeared: ''Do Not Pass ... Out Wino,'' ''Do Not Pass ... Gravy
to Fatso.''

No one professed to know who was responsible. ''It still was a lot of
secrecy,'' says Bill Cavaliere, a Hidalgo County deputy sheriff. ''As
much as I patrol these roads, I never caught him in the act.''

Not that Cavaliere was out to arrest Hughey. ''There's never been any
kind of legal question,'' Cavaliere says. ''We've never gotten a call from
anybody complaining about it.

''The signs are attached to the post, not to the sign itself,'' Cavaliere
says. ''I don't think what he does could be called defacing a sign.''

People who travel the road regularly -- mostly area ranchers -- say
they see no problem with the signs. Not many strangers come down the
highway, since it doesn't lead to another town.

The signs provided several snickers along the otherwise featureless
highway, traveled mostly by employees and visitors to the giant Gray
Ranch deep in New Mexico's Bootheel.

''It was several years before I knew who was putting them up,'' says
County Commissioner Johnny Hatch, who represents the district. ''I
don't see that it's hurting anything, personally.''

Hatch says the signs have never come up for discussion at commission
meetings. Talk around Animas is focused more on the upcoming
primaries for county sheriff.

Mary Moore, a longtime resident of the Gray Ranch and Animas, is a
candidate. She likes what Hughey did out on the highway, which she
travels frequently. ''I want J.D. to do my campaign signs,'' she says.

o~~~ O