To: Jacques Chitte who wrote (1036 ) 4/2/1998 7:33:00 PM From: jbe Respond to of 4711
To All: On the verb "to think," English verbs in general, Fowler's "The King's English" & etc. Now, first off: my original post on the direct object question stated that "to think" was intransitive when used in a specific sense; it was implied that in other senses it could be transitive. I quote:The verb "to think," when used in the sense of "to believe," "to suppose," is an intransitive verb. Hence, it cannot take a direct object! Ta Da!! So there! I now go on to challenge lexicographers in their den. I would maintain that "think" is truly transitive in a very limited number of cases (e.g., "I think thoughts," or, "Think nothing of it"). From the American Heritage Dictionary, which I have right here, let us take one definition, in which "think" is said to be transitive: "Often used with through or over , as in Think the matter through. No, no, Mr. Lexicographer! "Think" is one verb; "think over" is another; "think through" is still another. We confuse things because what in German, say, would be a prefix to a verb (gehen, AUSgehen, EINgehen, etc.), in English follows the verb, looking suspiciously like a preposition. This will become PERFECTLY CLEAR in the following comparison of English & Russian infinitives: ENGLISH: "To think" RUSSIAN: "Dumat" ENGLISH: "To think up" = "to UPthink" RUSSIAN: "VYdumat" ENGLISH: "To think through"= "to THROUGHthink" RUSSIAN: "PROdumat" And so forth. Actually, I really do believe it would be easier for foreigners to learn English if they understood the true nature of what for lack of a better term I will call "misplaced prefixes." In any event, upthink, throughthink, and overthink are all transitive verbs. Now, to Fowler. Penni, "The King's English" is a lot of fun, and very, very curmudgeonly (especially where American English is concerned). What I like most about it is that Fowler does not provide examples of CORRECT usage, but only of INCORRECT usage -- and they are all drawn from major writers (Dickens is a favorite whipping-boy). That gives hacks like myself the opportunity to feel superior. And now -- gimme a break, everybody! I can't take any more of this this excitement!! I have to finish my income tax tonight!!! Carry on!!!! jbe