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To: Doo who wrote (10301)4/18/1998 10:11:00 AM
From: Hoatzin  Respond to of 27307
 
Tulips:

"The garden tulip was introduced into western Europe from Constantinople in the 16th century and soon achieved great popularity. Interest in tulip growing mounted, especially in Holland, where it developed by 1634 into a craze called tulipomania. Wild speculation in tulip stock ensued, and enormous prices were paid for single bulbs. After many persons had gone bankrupt, the crisis was ended by government regulation of the tulip trade. Tulip growing eventually became established as an important Dutch industry, and tulip bulbs are still a major export of the Netherlands. In the U.S. tulips are grown commercially in Michigan and Washington."

"Tulip," Microsoft (R) Encarta. Copyright (c) 1993 Microsoft Corporation. Copyright (c) 1993 Funk & Wagnall's Corporation


So, to put "tulip mania" in perspective, tulips as a commodity saw a brief period of speculative frenzy, followed by over three hundred and fifty years as a mainstay of the Dutch economy.



To: Doo who wrote (10301)4/18/1998 10:13:00 AM
From: James Fink  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 27307
 
Monday, April 20, 1998

Tulip Time
A Momentary Lapse (Some Would Call It Sanity) For Internet Stocks, But Mostly They Defy Gravity

By Eric J. Savitz

For at least a moment, sanity has returned to the Internet stocks. After Wall Street spent most of last week frantically bidding them up, on Friday the 'Net stocks hit an air pocket. In the week's final session, Yahoo! backtracked 6 57/64, InfoSeek toppled 7 1/2, Excite slumped 15 13/16 and Lycos deflated 9 9/16. That seems pretty awful. Until you consider what happened the rest of the week.

For even given Friday's reversal, the stock market seems to have lost its collective common sense when it comes to the Internet. We will certainly not be the first to argue that the valuations of most cyberstocks have reached levels bearing little relationship to their underlying fundamentals, but the observation bears repeating. We're talking tulips here. Internet investing has reached the mania stage. And while no one knows if Friday's activity will mark the beginning of the end, there seems little doubt that when reality sets in, things will get seriously ugly.

Now, make no mistake, the Internet is a force of mammoth proportions. As a report last week from the Commerce Department observed, Internet use increased more than 150% in 1997 and Internet traffic doubles every 100 days. But the recent run-up shows every sign of investor hysteria. Even after the Friday swoon, Excite last week gained 21%, to 75 5/16, Yahoo! advanced 6.1%, to 121 1/2, Lycos improved 6.6%, to 68 7/8, and Infoseek jumped 66.8%, to 36 11/16. And the enthusiasm spread far beyond the Web navigation companies. Even stumbling Netscape improved 34.7%, to 23 1/16 for the week, while Spyglass gained 32.6%, to 11 15/16, and C Net tacked on 17.8%, to 36 3/8. Moreover, trading in these stocks has reached frantic proportions; on Thursday, volume in Infoseek totaled 33 million shares -- more shares than Intel and Microsoft traded that day combined, six million more shares than Infoseek has outstanding. There's been a flat-out buying panic. Every marketing agreement, every acquisition, every analyst comment, every new business venture provides an excuse to boost Internet stock prices, and by an astounding degree. With the year less than five months old, many of these stocks have enjoyed a lifetime's worth of gains.

Michael Murphy, the newsletter writer and fund manager, has just crawled out onto a long limb. In big, bold type on the front page of the April issue of his monthly Overpriced Stock Service newsletter, there's a headline advising investors to -- you guessed it -- "Short The Internet." And he's talking about the sector's biggest names. Like Amazon.com. On-line book sales, he contends, will be "a cutthroat business with razor-thin margins." He's also short Lycos, which he believes will get crowded out by larger competitors. "If they were a division of a Silicon Valley company they would be shut down as an also-ran not worth investing in," he writes. "As a Massachusetts company they get a billion-dollar market capitalization." Also on his hit list: OnSale. While the on-line auction site continues to build revenues, he notes, losses have been accelerating.

Murphy also advises shorting Infoseek, noting the company is "losing even more money per share than Lycos." He's short Excite, too. And in perhaps his boldest pronouncement, Murphy advises shorting Yahoo!. He contends advertising on Yahoo! doesn't accomplish very much. "Their effectiveness rate is near zero; that is, quality buyers are not being delivered to the advertisers," Murphy writes. "In a great media year like 1997 everyone makes money. Media budgets are high and there is cash to experiment with new outlets like the Internet. As the U.S. economy slows, advertising budgets get cut back and guess who gets cut first? You got it. Folks who cannot demonstrate cost-effective impact that sells products and services." The newsletter's list of "potential prey" includes an array of other Internet companies, including CDNow, Doubleclick, Go2Net, Network Solutions, Sportsline and VeriSign.

More than a few smart hedge-fund managers have been wounded in recent months trying to short these very stocks, so if you choose to take Murphy's advice, move cautiously. Last week's huge moves demonstrate the danger of being on the wrong side of one of these stocks. As noted in last week's Trader column, some institutions have been buying baskets of Internet stocks, bidding up prices seeking exposure, without paying a lot of attention to fundamentals. Until that changes, shorting Internet stocks will remain a highly dangerous activity.




To: Doo who wrote (10301)4/18/1998 10:29:00 AM
From: RagnBull  Respond to of 27307
 
Barron's article - last section.

Michael Murphy, the newsletter writer and fund manager, has just crawled out onto a long limb. In big, bold type on the front page of the April issue of his monthly Overpriced Stock Service newsletter, there's a headline advising investors to -- you guessed it -- "Short The Internet." And he's talking about the sector's biggest names. Like Amazon.com. On-line book sales, he contends, will be "a cutthroat business with razor-thin margins." He's also short Lycos, which he believes will get crowded out by larger competitors. "If they were a division of a Silicon Valley company they would be shut down as an also-ran not worth investing in," he writes. "As a Massachusetts company they get a billion-dollar market capitalization." Also on his hit list: OnSale. While the on-line auction site continues to build revenues, he notes, losses have been accelerating.

Murphy also advises shorting Infoseek, noting the company is "losing even more money per share than Lycos." He's short Excite, too. And in perhaps his boldest pronouncement, Murphy advises shorting Yahoo!. He contends advertising on Yahoo! doesn't accomplish very much. "Their effectiveness rate is near zero; that is, quality buyers are not being delivered to the advertisers," Murphy writes. "In a great media year like 1997 everyone makes money. Media budgets are high and there is cash to experiment with new outlets like the Internet. As the U.S. economy slows, advertising budgets get cut back and guess who gets cut first? You got it. Folks who cannot demonstrate cost-effective impact that sells products and services." The newsletter's list of "potential prey" includes an array of other Internet companies, including CDNow, Doubleclick, Go2Net, Network Solutions, Sportsline and VeriSign.

More than a few smart hedge-fund managers have been wounded in recent months trying to short these very stocks, so if you choose to take Murphy's advice, move cautiously. Last week's huge moves demonstrate the danger of being on the wrong side of one of these stocks. As noted in last week's Trader column, some institutions have been buying baskets of Internet stocks, bidding up prices seeking exposure, without paying a lot of attention to fundamentals. Until that changes, shorting Internet stocks will remain a highly dangerous activity.

Kudos to Intel, which not only made its post-earnings-report conference call open to the press last week, but also broadcast the entire call live via its investor-relations site on the Web, www.intc.com. Until April 27, you can replay it from the Web site. Intel will take a similar approach with its analysts' meeting this Tuesday in New York. The whole thing will be broadcast over the Web.

E-Mail Eric Savitz at savitz@barronsmag.com



To: Doo who wrote (10301)4/18/1998 10:33:00 AM
From: RagnBull  Respond to of 27307
 
Second last part of Barrons Article

Consider, too, the fact that K-Tel is not the most robust company financially. At the end of 1997, book value stood at $5.9 million. The company had $4.3 million in cash. Long-term debt totaled $4 million; the company has borrowed another $2 million on a $6 million line of credit. While K-Tel had sales in the December quarter of $23.2 million, up from $17.1 million a year earlier, profits fell to 11 cents a share, from 47 cents. Consider also the fact that K-Tel has tried twice in recent years to sell the bulk of its operations, and twice had deals fall through. Last September, an agreement to sell its "worldwide music business" assets for $35 million in cash to Platinum Entertainment Inc. collapsed; in early 1996, a similar fate befell an agreement to sell its "consumer entertainment business" to a group led by the then-president of the company for $25 million.

Asked about the runup in the company's shares, Corey Fischer, K-Tel's chief financial officer, responds that the stock market simply has applied the going rate for Internet commerce companies to K-Tel. Fischer contends K-Tel customers are a loyal bunch, and that when it comes to music, K-Tel is a trusted brand name. Well, maybe people who buy music compilations over the telephone late at night feel some loyalty to K-Tel, though we are not entirely sure the name will carry much weight when it comes to buying the Titanic soundtrack, or the next disk from Nine Inch Nails.

Be forewarned, too, that with the tiny public float, the stock will likely remain volatile for weeks to come. And the rhetoric has begun heating up. On Thursday, a Hurst, Texas, brokerage firm called Key West Securities snapped out a press release asserting that K-Tel is "severely overbought," and deserves to trade at $5-$7 a share. The next day, an Austin, Texas, outfit called Stock Investor Trading News whipped up a release of its own, calling the stock a "strong buy," and predicting K-Tel will top $100 a share. Key West, of course, is short the stock; the principals of Stock Investor Trading News, including a hedge-fund manager named Louis Riley, are long. And as for us, we're simply astonished.

Merrill Lynch last week picked up coverage of the four main players in the Internet navigation business -- Yahoo!, Excite, Infoseek and Lycos -- with positive comments that added some fuel to the Internet fire. Jonathan Cohen, who joined Merrill a few weeks ago from UBS, issued "3-1" ratings on Yahoo!, Excite and Infoseek, and a "2-1" rating on Lycos. In Merrill-speak, a "3-1" means neutral short-term, buy long-term. The slightly more bullish "2-1" translates to accumulate short-term, buy long-term. Cohen unveiled his first Merrill-paid writings on the stocks Tuesday morning. By the time the stocks closed for the day Tuesday afternoon, Excite had gained 7 1/8 to 76, Infoseek had improved 4 1/16 to 25 5/8, Lycos had ticked up 3 1/8 to 68 5/8 and Yahoo! had advanced 1 7/8 to 114 7/8. Not a bad day's work: In one trading session, the market cap of those four stocks combined had increased by $370 million. And the stocks had even bigger days on Wednesday and Thursday.

The interesting thing is, anyone moderately familiar with Cohen's work could have figured out what was coming. At UBS, where they use a similar rating system, but without the short-term, long-term feature, Cohen had neutral ratings on Yahoo!, Excite and Infoseek, and an accumulate rating on Lycos. His views didn't change; his employer changed. Nonetheless, the Street seemed relieved that Cohen, an independent sort who has been known to issue the odd sell recommendation on occasion, took a generally sunny stance on the stocks. So they all moved higher. Hmmm. Makes you wonder what else Cohen liked at UBS, doesn't it? Well, for one thing, he showed particular enthusiasm for America On-line, which at the moment is covered at Merrill Lynch by another analyst, who has the stock rated "3-1." Whether Cohen might take over AOL coverage, he declines to say. Cohen advises investors daring enough to try to value Internet stocks to throw out trendy measures like "page views" and "hits" and focus instead on revenues. After all, he notes, what matters is not just attracting eyeballs, but "the ability to monetize those traffic streams." At the moment, he notes, the four players in the search-engine group trade at between 10 and 40 times forward revenues. Cohen sees those valuations as a vote of confidence that over the long term, the companies can generate significant growth, and high-margin profitability. Imagine what will happen if they can't pull it off.

Several more quick examples of the current Internet mentality. Infoseek on Wednesday morning announced an agreement to acquire WebChat Broadcasting System, a "community site" featuring chat rooms and free home pages, for about 350,000 Infoseek shares, or about $6.7 million in Infoseek stock. By the close of trading Wednesday, Infoseek shares had gained 8 7/8 to 34 1/2. That increased the company's market cap by more than $240 million. On Thursday, the market cap rose another $264 million. They should do one of those deals every morning.

The same method works for small companies. ICC Technologies, a Hatboro, Pennsylvania, company that makes humidity-control systems, on Wednesday said it will buy Rare Medium Inc., a Web site development company, for $45 million in cash, stock and notes. ICC shares then soared 70%. On Friday, a little Internet services firm called HomeCom Communications announced a deal to buy an Internet Web hosting firm called Insurance Resource Center. HomeCom's stock doubled Friday.



To: Doo who wrote (10301)4/18/1998 10:34:00 AM
From: RagnBull  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 27307
 
Begionning of Barron's article.

Monday, April 20, 1998

Tulip Time
A Momentary Lapse (Some Would Call It Sanity) For Internet Stocks, But Mostly They Defy Gravity

By Eric J. Savitz

For at least a moment, sanity has returned to the Internet stocks. After Wall Street spent most of last week frantically bidding them up, on Friday the 'Net stocks hit an air pocket. In the week's final session, Yahoo! backtracked 6 57/64, InfoSeek toppled 7 1/2, Excite slumped 15 13/16 and Lycos deflated 9 9/16. That seems pretty awful. Until you consider what happened the rest of the week.

For even given Friday's reversal, the stock market seems to have lost its collective common sense when it comes to the Internet. We will certainly not be the first to argue that the valuations of most cyberstocks have reached levels bearing little relationship to their underlying fundamentals, but the observation bears repeating. We're talking tulips here. Internet investing has reached the mania stage. And while no one knows if Friday's activity will mark the beginning of the end, there seems little doubt that when reality sets in, things will get seriously ugly.

Now, make no mistake, the Internet is a force of mammoth proportions. As a report last week from the Commerce Department observed, Internet use increased more than 150% in 1997 and Internet traffic doubles every 100 days. But the recent run-up shows every sign of investor hysteria. Even after the Friday swoon, Excite last week gained 21%, to 75 5/16, Yahoo! advanced 6.1%, to 121 1/2, Lycos improved 6.6%, to 68 7/8, and Infoseek jumped 66.8%, to 36 11/16. And the enthusiasm spread far beyond the Web navigation companies. Even stumbling Netscape improved 34.7%, to 23 1/16 for the week, while Spyglass gained 32.6%, to 11 15/16, and C Net tacked on 17.8%, to 36 3/8. Moreover, trading in these stocks has reached frantic proportions; on Thursday, volume in Infoseek totaled 33 million shares -- more shares than Intel and Microsoft traded that day combined, six million more shares than Infoseek has outstanding. There's been a flat-out buying panic. Every marketing agreement, every acquisition, every analyst comment, every new business venture provides an excuse to boost Internet stock prices, and by an astounding degree. With the year less than five months old, many of these stocks have enjoyed a lifetime's worth of gains.

For a particularly vivid illustration of the current environment, consider what happened last week to K-Tel International. This is the very same K-Tel which for years has been soaking up cheap advertising time on late-night television across the land, selling both consumer goods and music compilations. Veg-o-matics. "Club Mix '97." "Greatest Sports Rock." Stuff like that. K-Tel has unveiled plans to sell the same recordings, plus any other music or compact disks you might want to buy, via a site on the Web called "K-Tel Express." In a press release announcing plans for the site, K-Tel said the strategy will be to "rely heavily on newly developed direct-to-the-consumer marketing methods as opposed to the more traditional search-engine relationships being exploited by its competitors." In short, they don't intend to do the costly Internet real-estate deals that other on-line retailers have done, which makes you wonder how people will find their site. Nonetheless, they intend to bump heads directly with the current leaders in on-line music sales, CDNow and N2K.

K-Tel issued the press release with its big news on April 9. The stock that day closed at 6 5/8, which is about where it had been, give or take a few points, for years. Trading volume for the four trading days heading into the long Easter weekend totaled 9,000 shares; on many days, the stock doesn't trade at all. That's only normal for a microcap stock with more than 70% of its shares in the hands of one individual-K-Tel Chairman Philip Kives. But K-Tel uttered the magic words "Internet commerce," and everything changed. On Monday, the stock closed a tad shy of 15. Tuesday, K-Tel shares surged to 21 5/8. By Friday's close, the shares stood at 28 11/16, up 22 1/16, or 330% in a week. Trading volume for the week topped 20 million shares-and K-Tel has a float of less than one million shares. Now, we don't want to take anything away from K-Tel. No doubt, they think their move to the Web is a good idea, and obviously some people agree with them. But consider a few modest facts. K-Tel has 3.8 million shares outstanding. At the stock's height on Friday, the company's market cap came close to $100 million, up nearly $70 million. Regina Joseph, an analyst with Jupiter Communications in New York, observes that, according to the Recording Industry Association of America, total Internet-based sales of recorded music in 1997 in the U.S. totaled $36.6 million. Now, let's assume that figure will double this year. You get a number about equal to the increase in K-Tel's market cap in a few days of trading last week.