This article about PFE mentions LLY as well:
Pfizer Stock Seen Extending Gains on Sustained Viagra Sales DOW JONES NEWS SERVICE April 21, 1998 3:31 PM
By Justin A. Oppelaar
NEW YORK (Dow Jones)--Pfizer Inc.'s (PFE) impotence treatment Viagra, whose ballooning sales have electrified the drug maker's stock, could mean years of prosperity for the company.
The frenzy for the drug has infected investors, who over the last week have bid the stock up 19 points - to about 116 9/16 - as Viagra elicited about 20,000 prescription requests a day.
And the drug's reception on Wall Street added another feather to Pfizer's cap: the company's market capitalization overtook that of Merck & Co. (MRK) to become the biggest of any company in the sector.
Pfizer's market cap currently is $147.24 billion, based on Monday's closing price of 113 3/8 and shares outstanding data from the company's latest filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. That's about $1.2 billion more than Merck, whose current market value is $145.98 billion.
And while Merck is tied for the largest global share of the drug market and its revenue is nearly twice Pfizer's, some think the gap between the two companies' stock prices will continue to close.
Merck and Glaxo Wellcome PLC (GLX) both have 4.6% of the world drug market, according to Mehta Partners, while Pfizer is No. 6 with a 3.3% share.
Hemant Shah, an independent analyst covering Pfizer, believes the stock will climb still further when updated prescription numbers come out Monday. "I think it's going to be huge," he said.
By comparison, Merck's prescription revenue is slowing and in need of a blockbuster product, according to AmeriCal analyst Charles B. Engelberg.
Sales of the company's flagship cardiovascular drugs, Zocor and Vasotec, are steadily relinquishing precious market share, he explained, and there is no strong successor in sight. "It will be very hard to make up for the decline of Zocor and Vasotec," he said.
Merck's faces still more competition from Eli Lilly & Co. (LLY), whose osteoporosis prevention treatment Evista potentially could become a "blockbuster," said Argus Research analyst Barney Rosen.
Preliminary studies show Evista, which behaves like the female hormone estrogen in helping to prevent osteoporosis, may be less likely than estrogen to cause breast cancer.
If the results of the study are confirmed and the Food and Drug Administration allows Lilly to include the cancer information in Evista's labeling, "Evista has the potential to become a billion dollar drug," Rosen said.
The analyst cautioned, however, that Lilly has only begun talks with the FDA about amending Evista's labeling and that the outcome is by no means assured.
Further, even with the FDA go-ahead, Evista probably will never reach the sales fever-pitch that Pfizer's Viagra currently is enjoying, he added.
Drug Could Bring Up to $10B Over 5 Yrs
AmeriCal's Engelberg said Viagra's apparent widespread appeal among the estimated 30 million men in the U.S. who suffer from impotence could mean as much as $10 billion in sales over the next five years.
"Personally, I don't see the frenzy wearing off anytime soon," the analyst said.
Viagra may find a particularly lucrative market among aging baby boomers with concerns that their sexual potency may be on the wane, he added. Even better, that market likely will experience steady, longer-term growth as more such men find out about Viagra's effects.
Middle-aged men who take blood-thinning agents or some other medications occasionally experience impotence as a result of the treatment. In less severe cases, Viagra is 80% effective in treating the dysfunction, Engelberg said.
"If a 50-year-old can have a sexual performance of a 45-year-old for $8 or $9, what's wrong with that?" he mused rhetorically. "With the aging of the baby boomers, that is going to drive the market to unprecedented sales."
Another reason men may embrace Viagra over the long term is the drug's ease of use compared to other impotence treatments. Viagra is a pill, while other treatments range from suppositories inserted in the urethra to surgical implants in the penis itself.
Muse, made by Vivus Inc. (VVUS), is an example of the suppository treatment. Engelberg said patients who tried Muse once often refused to undertake the procedure again because of its complexity and intermittent effectiveness.
"There was a relatively low reuse rate in the trial," he said. "We haven't seen that in Viagra."
Despite all the good news about the drug, however, Engelberg does have some words of caution for Pfizer investors, especially those who hang on for the long haul.
Although he thinks Viagra could be a big moneymaker for up to five years, he wonders what Pfizer will do once sales flatten. "Pfizer is going to be under a lot of pressure to develop follow-up products," he said.
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. analyst Michael Krensavage has similar concerns about Eli Lilly's prosperity in the farther-flung future.
Once the company's well-known antidepressant Prozac comes off patent protection in 2001, Lilly's monopoly on its profitable formula will be over. Krensavage is worried that Lilly may be hoping too fervently that Evista could take up the slack for the revenue loss on Prozac.
"The Evista data really has to come through for the company to maintain its swift earnings growth," he said.
For Pfizer, another fear is the lack of thorough documentation on Viagra's side effects, Engelberg said. That problem will be short-lived, however, because the sheer volume of new users should expose any side effects very quickly.
-Justin A. Oppelaar; 201-938-5175 |