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To: djane who wrote (45188)4/23/1998 4:32:00 AM
From: djane  Respond to of 61433
 
Nortel adds data networking
By Ben Heskett
Staff Writer, CNET NEWS.COM
April 22, 1998, 12:10 p.m. PT
URL: news.com

Canadian telecommunications giant Northern Telecom is undergoing an evolution that should
already be setting off alarm bells in the executive offices of traditional data networking firms.

As part of the company's most recent earnings announcement this week, Nortel executives
divulged that two-thirds of new network installations in the first quarter
came from enterprise corporate customers. Half of the networks the
company installed in 1997 were for data needs, a sign that Nortel is
moving away from its traditional voice-based networks.

This type of encroachment into the data market, which up until now has
been dominated by the likes of Cisco Systems, Bay Networks, and
3Com, has long been expected. Most industry pundits have been
pointing to Nortel and Lucent Technologies as sleeping giants in the
networking industry, which could tackle data networking from their
roots in voice-based systems.

Nortel announced first quarter earnings this week that beat analyst estimates compiled by First
Call by two cents. The company reported earnings of $141 million for the quarter, or 27 cents per
share, on revenue of $3.51 billion.

Earlier this year, Nortel formally launched a new enterprise data networks division under the
leadership of F. William Connor. "We had reached critical mass in this marketplace," he noted in
an interview. "It became obvious that we needed to weigh in for the future."

It has been no secret that the likes of Nortel and Lucent have targeted data networking as a key
driver of future growth. Conversely, with data equipment rapidly commoditizing and profit margins
dwindling, even on high-end equipment, data players are increasingly looking to add voice
capabilities to their products to take advantage of a new style of service provider that offers both
voice and data options to customers.

"If you're Cisco and you see prices dropping through the floor on enterprise data equipment, then
you're going to look at the voice and carrier world for profits," said David Passmore, president of
industry consultants NetReference. "It's the only new fertile ground for these data guys to get into."

That is why Nortel will spend much of its efforts this year shoring up its product line for local area
(LAN) data networking equipment, according to Connor. The company will soon add
Ethernet-based capabilities to its popular Passport switch and will float a concept called "virtual
routing" in the third quarter of this year that intends to overlay several sub-networks across one
fabric.

Thus, while data players shore up the voice side of their business, Nortel will dive into corporate
data layouts, expanding from its roots in frame and cell networks based on ATM (Asynchronous
Transfer Mode) and frame relay.

"They're sort of the Rodney Dangerfield of data networking," noted Passmore. "People don't think
of them much because they don't have any LAN products."

To shore up its voice play, Cisco announced a partnership with Ciena earlier this week and Nortel
recently announced an equity stake in Avici Systems, a high-end routing start-up. Both are signs
that the firms may butt heads more often going forward.

Separately, Lucent announced earnings for its second fiscal quarter that beat analyst estimates by
5 cents. The telecommunications giant announced earnings of $180 million, or 14 cents per share,
for the quarter, excluding one-time charges related to the acquisition of gigabit-speed networking
start-up Prominet.

Revenues for the quarter increased 25 percent to $6.1 billion. Consensus analyst estimates
compiled by First Call pegged the firm's earnings per share at 9 cents for the quarter.

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