To: violetta martinez who wrote (549 ) 4/23/1998 1:00:00 PM From: Jesse Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 1030
Hi again Violetta- always a pleasure! :: A kimberlite pipe vs. kimberlite rock: (please forgive any inaccuracies here, and also any info you already know!) A kimberlite is simply a sub-volcano, one that originates beneath the lithosphere and bursts through to the surface. The classic kimberlite 'pipe' then is at the historical source, or the throat of the volcano. The kimberlite pipe is the site or structure complex where magma escaped from the mantle upward, by way of some fault or fissure in the earth's crust, to bring diamonds to the surface (if it passes through a diamond stability field, containing diamonds!). Typically, a pipe's physical dimension has been carrot-shaped (esp. in southern Africa), estimated to extend down 2-3km, if uneroded at surface (as it appears in AB). The shape of the kimberlite's surface mag anomalies are then often round or eliptical. -Since kimberlite is of mantle origin, and thus, ultramafic (rock that's rich in magnesium & iron), it will subsequently produce magnetic anomalies, distinct from surrounding bedrock. Kimberlite can be emplaced through multiple phases occurring over a time, or in a one episode eruption (all at some 70-100million+ years ago). Remember that Ashton first thought K14 and K-14B and K-14C were distinct pipes (based on the mag anomalies), but later concluded that they were separate phases of the same pipe, or volcanic structure. Donald Sheldon described K-14C as a "spillover" of K-14. - - - The zones or 'kimberlite flows' described by ShoreGold sound like lava rivers, or something to that effect (?). The rivers of molten kimberlite would flow from the kimberlite pipe or vent (the exit vent where from crater facies explode upward). -- Perhaps the material is a 'tuff' or ring around the volcanic vent (mouth) and/or crater, of kimberlite material. Again I haven't reviewed all they've released. Sounds like they believe it could be an economic deposit in itself (?), but it also sounds like more delineation drilling is necessary. Perhaps SGF already considers the complex to be a pipe (?). ------------ This is just my surface-educated guess, Violetta. Facts are not yet known (i.e., especially by me!). All the best, -j :> PS-- I don't profess to be an expert, by any means!