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To: jhild who wrote (14986)4/24/1998 1:00:00 PM
From: Moonray  Respond to of 22053
 
Japan announces $127 billion economic stimulus
Posted at 9:50 a.m. PDT Friday, April 24, 1998

TOKYO (AP) -- Japan's Cabinet adopted a $127 billion plan today
aimed at reviving the ailing economy with tax cuts and spending for
new public works projects.

The package was seen as crucial to restoring faith in the slumping
Japanese economy. Disappointment with the measures would likely
weigh on the yen and drive Japan's already struggling stock market
even lower.

With America's trade deficit soaring as sales to Japan plummet, the
Clinton administration -- anxious about a possible deficit-induced
political backlash -- wants Japan do more to restart its economy and
create markets.

Praising the package, Koichi Kato, secretary-general of Hashimoto's
ruling Liberal Democratic Party said it ''would surprise even Rubin'' --
referring to Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin, leading the U.S. push for
the economic jump-start.

In Washington, however, the reaction was more muted, with the Clinton
administration continuing to insist that Japan needs to undertake more
fundamental reforms to fix its economy.

While welcoming what he called ''substantial policy measures,'' Rubin
urged the Japanese government to move quickly ''with further actions,
including measures to strengthen Japan's financial system and open and
deregulate its economy.''

''The whole world, including Japan's Asian neighbors, has a strong
interest in seeing Japan succeed in generating a strong domestic
recvoery that will contribute to recovery in Asia,'' Rubin said in a
statement.

In an early sign of skepticism, the yen weakened in U.S. trading,
changing hands at 131.10 to the dollar, compared with 130.18 late
Thursday. Traders apparently were disappointed that Japan had no
plans to give a stronger lift to the economy by making the tax cuts
permanent.

The long-awaited stimulus package includes $92 billion to boost
domestic demand, up from Prime Minister Ryutaro Hashimoto's earlier
proposal of $77 billion.

Among the key components is $59 billion in spending on public projects
such as construction, information and welfare. A $15 billion temporary
tax cut will be carried out both this year and next year to boost
consumption -- giving the average taxpayer a $225 cut in income taxes.

Earlier today, a government panel decided to delay the target for cutting
the budget deficit from March 2004 to March 2006 so Japan can spend
more now to revive its stagnant economy.

Postponing the target made it possible for those measures to be
introduced.

Finance Minister Hikaru Matsunaga also said today that the stimulus
plan would include a promise to consider making the one-time tax cuts
permanent in the future.

The panel, the Conference on Fiscal Structural Reform, also decided to
suspend until 2000 a provision of the budget-cutting law that would
have capped growth in social welfare spending at 2 percent annually.

In addition, Hashimoto said they would include a ''flexibility clause'' to
the law to allow its temporary suspension in case economic conditions
worsen.

The revision dealt a serious blow to Hashimoto's plans to clean up
government finances, which had been a top priority of his
administration.

o~~~ O