To: Caroline who wrote (63 ) 4/27/1998 1:56:00 AM From: Dennis J. Respond to of 109
More on options Thanks, Caroline for both your notes. Re ITM, perhaps best to speak with a few examples. Assume a 45 stock has 3-month calls at 40, 45, and 50 priced at 7, 4 and 1.5. The deltas are like 0.7, 0.45, 0.25 (option move per 1 move in stock). (1) Stock makes a 1-month move to 50. Options are perhaps worth 11, 7 and 3. (2) Stock makes a 2-month move to 50. Options are perhaps worth 10.5, 6.5, 1-1.5. (3) Stock makes a 2-month move to 48. Options are worth perhaps 9, 4.5, .5-1. (4) Stock rises to 47 after 1-month, then quickly retreats to 43 over the second month. Options are worth perhaps 4.5, .5-1, nil. While these prices are just guesstimates, you can see how hard it is to consistently make money with the 50 calls. Even the 45's are frustrating, in that the first 2-3 of the move sees premium disappear at an alarming rate, with a smaller-than-expected profit. However, the 40 call makes money in (1) and (2), and loses about 36% in (3). At expiration, only the 40 call makes money in the 45-49 range. Doesn't the ITM seem/feel more comfortable? And with some brokerages, a spread is possible, where you own the 40, and sell the 45's later to capture some premium back, and take some of your money off the table. Finally, having paid 7 for the 3-month 40's, for another 1.5-2, you can likely buy another 3-months time (seems like good insurance). Regarding your last Q on relative profit after 3-months vs expiration on a 6-month call, in many cases, the extra time can be worth big bucks; wait out a sharp correction (asian flu for example), merger negotiations among several bidders, etc. Even put on a spread in a loss situation, hoping to recover part/all of your loss. In real life: (1) AFCI Jun 30 calls were bought in March at 4, and are worth about 12, with 2 months left. I am hoping for a run to high 40's or better, and have no premium at stake. (2) FORE Oct 12.5's were bought at 4 in late March with stock at 15.5. Stock is 20 with and calls are 7.5 with 6 months left. Lots of time for another earnings report, buyout, or whatever. (3) Pepsi May 42.5's were bought for 1 7/8 on Mar 23. After rising to 44+, stock fell to 41.5, and has bounced back to 44. I was looking for a run to 47-48, and will hold down to expiration now, with option premium only about 0.50. I may still show a 100% profit. Watch them along with me. The ITM long calls let me to sleep well, and I no longer worry about margin calls. An initial stake of $8-20K lets one diversify across several stocks in different sectors, or combine puts and calls to hedge against market risk. Hope all this is revealing, & improves your option selection. It has helped me, just to write this post. Good luck. //Dennis