MARKET ACITIVITY/TRADING NOTES FOR DAY ENDING THURS., APRIL 30, 1998 (1)
MARKET WATCH Street Retakes Lost Ground The TSE rose, on expectations of improved corporate earnings and signs that the U.S. Federal Reserve will not raise interest rates boosted the Dow to its best gain in four weeks. Canadian stocks also rose on the U.S. reports, which boosted expectations of strong corporate earnings. "Financial markets breathed a major sigh of relief on the news, since the data alleviates pressure on the Fed to tighten policy imminently," Toronto broker Nesbitt Burns said in a report today. The markets jumped at the start of trading after U.S. gross domestic product data showed the economy grew at a 4.2 percent rate in the first quarter versus a 3.7 percent pace in the preceding quarter and against expectations of a 3.3 percent rate. But the GDP price index rose by a modest 0.9 percent, the slowest rate of growth since the autumn of 1963. "Everything pointed pretty clearly to less fear of inflation in the U.S. -- that's what fueled the market," said Conor Bill, ScotiaMcLeod's director of retail trading. Investors "looked at the numbers, looked around and decided the party might be going," Bill added. By comparison, Canadian GDP rebounded 0.9 percent in February to a level equal to that before the January ice storm. The Toronto Stock Exchange 300 composite index rose 55.46 points, or 0.7%, to 7664.99, after earlier rising as high as 7720.8. About 121.7 million shares changed hands, compared with 106.4 million shares traded Wednesday. Share volume was worth C$178.3 million. Advancers outpaced decliners 328 to 125 with 191 issues unchanged. All of Toronto's 14 subindexes rose except for golds, which fell 2.88 percent. The banking sector, which rose 1.15 percent, helped drive Toronto higher. Financial service stocks make up more than 23 percent of the TSE 300. BCE Inc. and Royal Bank of Canada led the rise.. BCE (bce/tse) gained $1 to $60.90, Royal Bank (ry/tse) jumped $1.20 to $85.40, Toronto Dominion Bank (td/tse) rose 75› to $65.30 and National Bank of Canada (na/tse) rose $1.30 to $29.50. Utilities, real estate and pipelines also marched upward. Seagram (vo/tse) paced the advance, gaining 80› to $61, after earlier rising as high as $62 on rumors that it's in talks to buy British music company EMI Group PLC. Better-than-expected earnings from telecommunications companies Telus Corp. and Fonorola Inc. helped lift the TSE utilities subindex 1.9%, its biggest one-day jump since April 14. Telus (t/tse) rose $1.45 to $38.55. In April, merger talks with AT&T Canada Long Distance Inc. collapsed. Yesterday, Telus said its first quarter earnings rose 55% to 44› a share. Telus surpassed analysts' estimates of 43› a share because of increased revenue from its local phone unit. Fonorola (FON/TSE) rose $1.60 to $64.20. The Class B shares of takeover target WIC Western International Communications Ltd. gained 1.75 to 42.75 after CanWest Global Communications Ltd. said it has increased its takeover offer to C$43.50 per share for all class A voting and class B non-voting shares and extended the offer to May 12. CanWest fell 0.20 to 26.80. ($1 $1.43 Canadian) Other Canadian markets finished higher yesterday. The Montreal Exchange portfolio rose 13.55 points, or 0.4%, to close at 3853.96. The Vancouver Stock Exchange rose 4.95 points, or 0.8%, to close at 629.54. The Alberta Stock Exchange gained 13.16 or 0.6% to 2276.41. Today's Expectations " Canadian dollar - Stronger, 1.4290 - 1.4340 " Canadian money mark et - Stronger, flattening bias remains " Canadian bond mark et - Stronger, steepening bias " US bond mark et - Slightly stronger " Canada - US spreads - Canada outperforms Today's Market's " Bond Market The optimistic sentiment has returned to the US Treasury mark et following yesterday's outstanding inflation news. The mark et should retain its positive bias today, as this morning's economic numbers are unlik ely to upset the good inflation story. With no significant economic reports scheduled in Canada, the stronger Canadian dollar is expect to help the Canadian mark et outperform the US modestly today. " Money Market While only limited interest was seen last night, the Canadian money is expected to retain yesterday's positive tone. Buyers will continue to pick away at the curve today, as fears of Bank of Canada action fade further. With the currency on firmer footing, more aggressive players will once again return to the longer maturities and some mild flattening is anticipated. " Foreign Exchange The extremely tight ranges that contained the Canadian dollar overnight are expected to widen modestly today. While the mark et was unable to hold the currency on the strong side of the 1.4300 level yesterday, short-term technicals suggest that another push through the figure should be anticipated today. However a dramatic move stronger is not expected during the session. U.S. stocks rallied after reports showing fast U.S. economic growth with little inflation made it more likely that interest rates will remain tame and earnings robust. The Dow Jones industrial average rallied 111.85 points, or 1.3%, to 9063.37. Merck & Co. (mrk/nyse) led the way, rising US$4 1/2 to US$120 1/2. About 702.2 million shares were traded on the Big Board, up from about 642.1 million shares traded Wednesday. The Standard & Poor's 500 index gained 17.15 points, or 1.6%, to 1111.77, and finished April with a 1% gain. The Nasdaq composite index jumped 16.77 points, or 0.9%, to 1868.41. General Electric Co. and Coca-Cola Co. also contributed to the advance. Coca-Cola (KO/NYSE) rose US$2 1/4 to US$75 7/8, while GE (GE/NYSE) rose US$2 13/16 to US$85 1/8. Shares of financial companies gained on expectations that low interest rates will spur demand for loans and make it more profitable for brokerages to trade stocks and bonds. BankAmerica Corp. (bac/nyse) jumped US$3 to US$85, Citicorp (cci/nyse) rose US$1 9/16 to US$150 1/2, Travelers Group Inc. (trv/nyse) rose 5/8 to US$61 3/8 and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. (mwd/nyse) rose US$2 3/16 to US$78 7/8. Yesterday's rally made the second-richest man in the U.S. richer. Warren Buffett, chairman of Berkshire Hathaway Inc., saw his stake in the Omaha-based investment company rise in value by US$287 million to US$32.8 billion. Berkshire's stock (BRKa/NYSE) climbed US$600 to US$68,600 a share. Food stocks also rose, boosted by unexpectedly strong sales at Nestl‚ SA, the world's largest food maker. Hershey Foods Corp. (hsy/nyse) rose US$2 3/8 to US$73 1/4, Sara Lee Corp. (sle/nyse) rose US$1 9/16 to US$59 9/16 and Conagra Inc. (cag/nyse) rose US$1 3/16 to US$29 3/16. Looking ahead to Friday's trading day, market players said the stock market will likely take its cues from the bond market once again, with the NAPM data most prominent. Additionally, while many European equity markets are closed Friday, the performance of currency markets ahead of the expected coronation of European monetary union this weekend could be a factor -- at least as far as the dollar's fluctuations affect the bond market. However, in the stock market, the expectation is for some reversal from Thursday's ascent, barring a sharp rally in the bond market. Gains in the past two days are "not enough to totally reverse the breadth damage" that occurred late last week and on Monday, said Greg Nie, chief technical analyst at Everen Securities. "The market is still a little out of synch, [and] may be vulnerable to choppiness in the very near term." Stepping back a bit, Nie observes that stocks are hostage not so much to the direction of interest rates but the "speed, and pace of change." Long-bond yields gradually rose to 6.05% in the first quarter without much disruption to equities, he notes. That's in stark contrast to the activity this week, when sharp moves in bond prices sent stocks moving in a corresponding fashion. Therefore, the stock market can march higher if some stability emerges in the bond market, a prospect greatly enhanced by Thursday's economic news. "That willingness to step in and buy on weakness reinforces my sense that this rally has the capability to go past overbought to overdone," the technician said. "The intermediate trend remains bullish," and the Dow could be headed to as high as 9,600 in the foreseeable future. Looks like happy days are here again (again). Major international markets finished the day broadly firmer. London: British shares closed sharply higher, ignited by a strong rally on Wall Street. The FT-SE 100 index closed at 5928.3, up 95.2 points, or 1.6%. Frankfurt: German shares were off slightly, but closed with hefty gains after new data soothed fears of a U.S. interest-rate hike. The Dax index closed at 5107.44, down 1.04 points. Tokyo: Share prices in Japan climbed Thursday after sharp losses earlier in the week, while those in Jakarta fell for the fifth consecutive day on worries over intensifying student protests. Other Asian markets closed generally mixed. Tokyo's benchmark Nikkei Stock Average of 225 selected issues gained 245.83 points, or 1.60 percent, closing at 15,641.26. It had dropped 254.52 points on Tuesday, closing at its lowest level since Jan. 14. Japanese financial markets were closed Wednesday for a national holiday. Traders said blue chips and banking issues led the Nikkei index higher. They had been under selling pressure early this week because the government's economic stimulus package, released last Friday, did not include the permanent tax cuts investors had hoped for, they said. But trading remained thin because of the "Golden Week" string of holidays in Japan. Tokyo markets will also be closed next Monday and Tuesday. Some traders said investors were holding back before the announcement of first-quarter U.S. employment and gross domestic product figures, due later Thursday in Washington. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian shares finished nominally higher following a number of announcements, including details of a merger and the Singapore government's denial of a deal to buy land in the island state controlled by Malaysia's railway company. The key index closed up 3.14 points at 625.97. In Jakarta, share prices were dragged down by poor corporate earnings, fears over the increasing student protests and worries over a possible delay in the disbursement of part of the International Monetary Fund's dlrs 43 billion bailout loan. The JSX composite index closed 1.1 percent lower at 460.135 points, after losing 4.2 percent Wednesday. "Foreign investors see it as too risky to put their money here. The trend is definitely down," said Peter Arkell, head of sales at Kleinwert Benson. In Seoul, share prices gained for the second consecutive day on the government's decision to abolish foreign stock holding limits by June and raise the foreign stock ownership limit in state-run companies, analysts said. The key index gained 4.17 points to 421.22, after rallying 3 percent Wednesday. In Hong Kong, share prices closed moderately lower in thin trading as market sentiment remained grim. The blue-chip Hang Seng Index lost 0.8 percent, closing at 10,383.68. It had lost 1.94 percent Wednesday. Traders said they were expecting further losses in the week ahead. Bangkok: Thai stock prices ended marginally lower in thin trading ahead of a long weekend, with little reaction to the monthly release of central bank economic statistics late in the day, dealers said. The key index lost 0.12 points, closing at 412.13. Manila : Philippine stocks finished higher after the release of better than expected first-quarter corporate earnings, traders said. The key index jumped 2.2 percent to 2,181.32. Singapore: The benchmark index closed slightly lower, with persistent fears of more corporate defaults in neighboring Malaysia and rising interest rates in the United States, dealers said. It slipped 8.71 points, closing at 1,493.40. Sydney: The key Australian share index ended moderately higher, the first positive close in five sessions, with media shares and gold miners leading the way. It finished at 2,762.1, up 0.5 percent. Wellington: The key New Zealand stock index finished higher, although brokers said the market was weighed down by high short term interest rates. It closed up 6.41 points at 2,256.54. Friday Morning Most European financial markets were closed for the May Day holiday on Friday, but U.S. economic data and strong corporate results boosted those that opened. Europe's biggest stock market, London, began firm on the back of good corporate results and the impact of Wall Street's 1.25 percent rise on Thursday. The Amsterdam market also jumped more than 4.0 percent in early trade, catching up on the rest of the world following a market holiday on Thursday. European Union ministers meet over the weekend to take key decisions on the launch of monetary union, but foreign exchange dealers said they did not expect that to have significant repercussions on Friday. "The meeting won't really affect anything, but with most of Europe on holiday, liquidity is short," a dealer at a U.S. investment bank said. Analysts said there were signs that Japanese efforts to talk up the yen were waning. "Verbal intervention which has sometimes worked, does not seem to having any effect," Knuthsen said. In Europe bumper results from Anglo-Dutch consumer group Unilever and Britain's B.A.T sent London's blue chip FTSE 100 more than 0.5 percent higher in early trade. But with most continental markets closed and the London market taking Monday off, traders said they expected business to be very quiet. UK data showing record consumer credit being offset by further signs of malaise in the manufacturing sector had little impact on the FTSE. Unilever surged 41p to 681.5p and B.A.T 1.77 percent, or 10p to 573p, after first quarter figures topped expectations. "Unilever's results are excellent, B.A.T excellent, also there's talk of corporate activity around still and that's keeping us steady despite Europe being on holiday," said one dealer. "There's just no bad news around." Unilevers's results were also a major factor behind the rise in Dutch shares, with the AEX index hitting a high of 1,178.11 points -- up 50.49 points -- within the first hour of trade. The index remains off its record high set on April 22, when it just failed to breach 1,200 points. Markets at 0914 GMT CURRENCIES (figure in brackets previous London close) Dollar/mark 1.7920 marks (1.7945) Dollar/yen 133.32 yen (132.1300) STOCK MARKETS London - FTSE 100: 5983.0 points, up 54.7 or 0.92 percent Frankfurt - Closed PARIS - Closed Precious Metals (figures in brackets previous London PM fix) Gold - $306.25 per ounce ($308.25) Silver - $6.17 ($6.10) Brent crude oil futures $14.57, up $0.11 Shares slumped 2.5 percent in Indonesia Friday after President Suharto ruled out political reform before the end of his tenure in 2003. Many other Asian markets were closed for the May Day holiday. Prices of basic commodities have soared and the government has said it will raise fuel and electricity costs by June, deepening the economic burden on Indonesia's 200 million people. The Jakarta Stock Exchange's Composite Index fell 11.610 points, or 2.5 percent, to 448.525. Shares prices rose sharply both in Hong Kong and Australia in reaction to overnight gains on Wall Street. The Hang Seng Index, the Hong Kong market's key indicator of blue chips, rose 180.00 points, or 1.7 percent, closing at 10,563.68. Brokers said the Hong Kong market was boosted by overnight gains on Wall Street, where the the Dow Jones industrial average rose 111.85 points to close at 9,063.37. Australian share prices closed stronger, driven by industrial stocks, in response to a buoyant U.S. market. The Sydney's All Ordinaries Index rose 42.1 points, or 1.5 percent, to 2,804.2. Japanese stock prices slipped in subdued trading ahead of a four-day holiday weekend in Japan. Tokyo's benchmark Nikkei Stock Average of 225 selected issues shed 40.16 points, or 0.26 percent, closing the week at 15,601.10 points. Among losers were some banking issues, apparently hurt by a major Japanese economic newspaper report Friday that Japan's 19 ax losses for the fiscal year, which ended March 31. New Zealand share prices closed slightly lower, drifting downwards after a strong start to the session on the back of good finishes in the U.S. and Britain's share markets. The NZSE-40 Capital Index fell 3.25 points, or 0.1 percent, to 2,253.29. The markets were closed for May Day celebrations in the Philippines, Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand. Bulls Roar Back On News Of Low Inflation The Financial Post Stock and bond markets surged again yesterday, as news of continued low inflation in the U.S. rekindled bullish sentiment. The news was enough to ease fears among traders that higher interest rates were imminent, a though two reports showed the U.S. and Canadian economies are growing rapidly. The Dow Jones industrial average closed at 9063.37, up 111.85 or 1.3% on the day. It hit 9128.64 at one stage, putting it just 52 points off its record close of last week. The Toronto Stock Exchange 300 composite index was held back by a 2.9% plunge in gold stocks, but still gained 55.46, or 0.7%, to close at 7664.99. The rally was fuelled by hopes a weaker than expected 0.7% first quarter rise in U.S. employment costs would convince the Federal Reserve to refrain from raising interest rates. "The Fed needs a strong rationale to cool the red-hot economy if it wants to guard against the boom/bust scenario," said Timothy Rogers, managing economist at Boston based Technical Data. "Inflation simply doesn't cut it." The market was rocked earlier this week by a still-unconfirmed report the Fed had shifted to a "tightening bias," which could be the first step to a rate hike. Analysts expect an increase in the U.S. would have to be matched in Canada. Higher rates are designed to slow the economy and head off inflation, but they also tend to crimp corporate profits. While wage inflation remains stalled, the U.S. economy roared ahead at a 4.2% annual growth rate in the first quarter, according to a Commerce Department estimate. In Canada, February's economic growth was better than expected, after January's slowdown because of the ice storm in eastern Canada. Gross domestic product grew 0.9% over the previous month, enough to put it on a robust 3.4% annual growth pace, Statistics Canada reported. "With the storm behind them, manufacturers staged a full recovery, while retailers and wholesalers made up only half their January declines," StatsCan said. News of strong growth helped bolster the C$, as traders eyed a possible rate hike down the road by the Bank of Canada. The C$ gained US0.28› to close at US69.88›. "With a number of components still showing only a partial retracement from this storm, we expect another solid gain of 0.5% in March," said Paul Ferley, assistant chief economist at Bank of Montreal. The ice storm's toll was felt in the insurance sector, whose contribution to GDP tumbled 11.5% as damage claims were paid. "The bulk of claims should be in the numbers by now, but there will be some further losses in March," said Randall Powley, senior economist at Scotia Capital Markets. Despite the rebound in February, slower growth is expected in the first quarter than a year earlier - half a point to a full percentage point less, at an annualized rate. Sherry Cooper, chief economist at Nesbitt Burns Inc., has calculated the economy might have expanded by 3.5% in the first quarter, but will come in at 2.75% because of the storm. The lingering effects of the storm "will prove temporary, with a full rebound expected in March and, particularly, in the second quarter," she said. |