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Biotech / Medical : AFFYMETRIX (AFFX) -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Richard Haugland who wrote (675)5/3/1998 2:50:00 AM
From: JF Quinnelly  Respond to of 1728
 
redherring.com

"...Why buy when you can license?
Biotechnology has taken some steps toward consolidating,
mostly through cross-licensing arrangements. For
example, Affymetrix, one of The Herring's top 50 public
companies of 1997, and its Silicon Valley neighbor
Molecular Dynamics had independently developed two
different but complementary array technologies (the
analysis of gene expression using thousands of DNA
samples contained on a chip). Last December Affymetrix
announced it had signed a nonexclusive licensing
agreement granting Molecular Dynamics the rights to
certain Affymetrix technologies in order to commercialize
them. In exchange, Affymetrix gets royalties.

Licensing agreements appeal to biotech companies
because they allow the companies to retain their
technology platforms while generating a revenue stream
that can sustain more research. SRI International
consultant Felicia Gentile likens such agreements to what
has happened in the semiconductor industry. "Biotech is
increasingly moving toward a share-and-share-alike
mind-set where people just cross-license at a reasonable
fee," she says. Licensing agreements also are the
preferred way that major pharmaceutical companies work
with smaller biotech companies. "If a big company likes
the products in a startup's pipeline," Mr. Alsenas says,
"they'll simply license them instead of absorbing the whole
entity." The typical royalty rate is 10 percent, he says...