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To: djane who wrote (45907)5/2/1998 3:17:00 AM
From: djane  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 61433
 
Bell Labs Achieves Transmission of a Terabit of Information

laurin.com

Scientists from Bell Laboratories in Murray Hill, N.J., the R&D arm of
Lucent Technologies, have reported a long-distance transmission of a
terabit of information. Using an experimental ultrawideband optical-fiber
amplifier, the researchers transmitted signals at the rate of 10 Gb/s over each
of 100 wavelengths for nearly 250 miles.
In the past two years, the reseachers have demonstrated terabit
transmission over relatively short distances. The 250-mile transmission
distance is the longest achieved so far.

Photonics Net
(c) 1998 Laurin Publishing Co., Inc.
Internet: laurin.com
Email: photonics@laurin.com
Phone: (413) 499-0514, Fax: (413) 442-3180

Web Developer

Quick Links to Photonics Resources:

From Photonics Spectra: Three-Time Winner of Folio: Magazine's Prestigious
Editorial Excellence Award.

Worldwide Coverage of the Photonics Industry: Optics, Lasers, Fiber Optics,
Electro-Optics, Imaging, Bio-Technology and Optical Computing.

Photonics Net:
Photonics Spectra: News, Report Briefs, Products,
Problem-Solver, Calendar/Shows/Courses
Photonics Directory: Corporate Guide, Buyers' Guide
Photonics Dictionary: over 5800 technical terms, 230 illustrations, 1730 abbreviations,
descriptions and definitions.
Search: main access page
Archives: main access page

Other Photonics Publications:
Biophotonics International | EuroPhotonics | Photonics Literature Showcase | Photonics Product
Portfolio | Photonics Postcards

Advertising Information:
How to Become a Banner Advertiser in Three Easy Steps | Update or Expand your Online
Directory Listing

Quick Tutorial:
Photonics - The technology of generating and harnessing light and other forms of radiant energy
whose quantum unit is the photon. The science includes light emission, transmission, deflection,
amplification and detection by optical components and instruments, lasers and other light sources,
fiber optics, electro-optical instrumentation, related hardware and electronics, and sophisticated
systems. The range of applications of photonics extends from energy generation to detection to
communications and information processing.
Optics - That branch of physical science concerned with vision and certain phenomena of
electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range extending from the vacuum ultraviolet at about 40
nm to the far-infrared at 1mm. Now being replaced by the more inclusive term Photonics.
Optical Fiber - A thin filament of drawn or extruded glass or plastic having a central core and a
cladding of lower index material to promote internal reflection. It may be used singly to transmit pulsed
optical signals (communications fiber) or in bundles to transmit light or images.
Laser - An acronym of Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. A laser is a cavity,
with plane or spherical mirrors at the ends, that is filled with lasable material. This is any material,
crystal, glass, liquid, dye or gas, the atoms of which are capable of being excited to a semistable
state by light or an electric discharge. The light emitted by an atom as it drops back to the ground
state releases other nearby, excited atoms, the light being thus continually increased in intensity as it
oscillates back and forth between the mirrors. If one mirror is made to transmit 1 or 2 percent of the
light, a brilliant beam of highly monochromatic, coherent radiation is emitted through the mirror. If
plane mirrors are used, the beam is highly collimated. With concave mirrors the beam appears to
emerge from a point source near one end of the cavity.
Imaging - A reproduction of an object produced by light rays. An image-forming optical system
gathers a beam of light diverging from an object point and transforms it into a beam that converges
toward or diverges from another point, thus producing an image. If the beam converges to a point, a
real image is produced; if the beam diverges, a virtual image is produced at its apparent source.




To: djane who wrote (45907)5/2/1998 4:46:00 AM
From: djane  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 61433
 
Convergence Big At NetWorld+Interop. [Networker product announcements]

By Shawn Willett
San Francisco
9:21 PM EST Fri., May 01, 1998

crn.com
..............

Vendors at the NetWorld%2BInterop show next week will show off
networking gear and applications that prove that converged voice
and data networks can be a reality. But there will be a lot of meat
and potatoes internetworking products debuting at the show as well.

Bay Networks Inc. will give convergence a boost when the Santa
Clara, Calif. based vendor releases its first voice over IP product,
the Voice Gateway 4000. The switch will be priced at about $1,500
per port.

3Com Corp., Santa Clara, will show off its Pathbuilder WAN
Switches, the CoreBuilder 9000 and 3500, which are enabled for
converged applications, according to 3Com. 3Com Chief Executive
Eric Benhamou will preach his vision of convergence at his keynote
and outline 3Com's commitment to voice enabling all future
internetworking products.

Sources close to Cisco Systems Inc., San Jose, Calif., said the
networking giant will unveil on Wednesday the company's first
product implementation of the DEN (Directory Enabled Network)
specification.

The spec was first introduced by Cisco and Microsoft Corp. last
September and then supported by a slew of other networking
companies. The draft, used to establish distributed directories for
policy based network management, has been submitted to the
Desktop Management Task Force (DMTF) standards body.

Cisco will unveil support for the spec within its IOS software next
week, sources said. The policy management features of DEN make
it a key requirement for converged telephone and data networks.


The applications for converged networks also are coming fast and
furious. Vienna Systems Inc. will debut an IP Courier, a thin client
version of its telephony application, as well as IP Shuttle, a
peripheral that allows convergence of voice and data over a cable
line.

NBX Corp., Andover, Mass., will demonstrate its NBX 100
Communications System, a voice over Ethernet telephony server
that can replace small PBXes.

But analysts caution that VARs and users should not get carried
away by the hype around converged applications. "I think that
companies may want to think about planning some pilot in a
contained environment, but not a widespread revision of the current
system," said Eric Hindin, director of research at the Yankee Group
Inc., Boston. "We are only about 1 percent there in terms of
infrastructure."

In the here and now, less expensive products for smaller
organizations seems to be the mantra of vendors, which see big
growth in small businesses.

For example, Bay Networks is debuting its Extranet 1000 switch at
the show. The switch, priced at $7,000, includes virtual private
network software (VPN) so VARs can easily construct an
intercompany extranet for smaller businesses or divisions. It is
designed for 50 concurrent users or about 300 total VPN users.

"Our previous product, the Extranet 4000, started at $50,000, so it
wasn't a very channel enabled product," said Kairen Taylor, product
marketing manager for Bay Networks.

The Extranet 1000 includes VPN directory software that makes
changing or deleting users easier. "Network managers can make
one change in the directory, and those changes are pushed out to
the remote extranet switches," said Taylor.

Bay Networks also will reveal it is adding the Accelar 1050 to its line
of routing switches and plans to add Gigabit speed connections to
its BCN line of routers and its System 5000. The company also will
add a multiprotocol routing engine to its Centillion line of switches,
plus some network management functions.

3Com also is jumping on the smaller, faster and cheaper
bandwagon. Its new family of SuperStack II switches and hubs
provides 10/100 Mbit per second switching for about $99 per user,
said company officials. A Layer 3 version of the SuperStack II family
with IP routing is priced at $400 per port, and a Gigabit Ethernet
wire speed version is $1,875 per port for the Layer 3 products.

The networks division of Samsung Telecommunications America,
Dallas, is debuting two new 10/100 Mbps switches, the SS6212 and
the SS6224, which are part of the SmartEther 10/100 Mbps family of
products. But Samsung is not just aiming low. It also is adding a high
density T1 Frame Relay module to its STARacer switch, a high
capacity, multiservice ATM switch.

Finally, Network Associates Inc., Santa Clara, will be unveiling the
latest version of its diagnostic suite, Sniffer Pro 1.5, at the show.

Sniffer Pro will be making the jump from DOS to Windows, and the
company said the product eventually will be useful as a
troubleshooting tool across all network topologies, including high
speed environments.

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