To: Alan Bell who wrote (4822 ) 5/3/1998 7:46:00 PM From: MrGreenJeans Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 42834
Alan Bell Why is the monetary growth currently so high? The monetary base is made up of what is called M1, M2, M3, and L. A good explanation, one of many, of why the monetary growth especially in M3 has risen rapidly in recent years is provided by Gene Epstein in this week's Barron's. It was also addressed in last week's edition of Barron's as well. How would a high monetary growth cause inflation? Monetarist economists, such as Milton Friedman, would suggest that when too much money chases too few goods prices rise rapidly and inflation results. Does the fed affect this by changing liquidity and can they affect this without affecting interest rates? The federal reserve is in charge of price stability in this country and directly effects the levels of M1, M2, M3 and L through monetary policy. A change in monetary policy effects interest rates. There is no way the federal reserve can change liquidity, buying and selling bonds, without effecting interest rates. Generally speaking, an increase in the money supply decreases rates and a decrease in the money supply increases rates. Does it make sense to compare the monetary growth to GDP growth? Absolutely, many monetary economists believe there is a direct effect between monetary growth and GDP growth. The authoritative work on this subject is by Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz in a book they published in 1963. There is a great deal of important information on how the Federal Reserve Bank functions at bog.frb.fed.us I highly recommend this site to all interested in economics and investing. For an overview of fiscal and monetary policy in relatively simple terms there is no better book written on the subject than Paul Samuelson's Economics.