To: Ken Brown who wrote (4831 ) 5/4/1998 4:25:00 PM From: wooden ships Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 42834
Ken: The ongoing discussion regarding the year 2000 glitch is most illuminating. With respect to the reference to leap year 2000, the following might be deemed worthy of note: Julius Caesar established a new calendar system based on a 365.25 day solar year in 46. B.C. Caesar's calendar allowed for a 365 day year for three years, followed by a fourth "leap" year of 366 days to allow for the perceived .25 day per year discrepancy. The "Julian" calendar persisted in the West until annum Domini 1582 when a reformed calendar was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII. The necessity for a new calendar was based on the discrepancy be- tween Caesar's perceived 365.250 day year and the actual solar year of 365.24219 days. By A.D. 1582, this discrepancy had caused a calendar 10 days ahead of itself. Hence, in A.D. 1582, the day following October 4 was reckoned to be October 15. That being said, the first "correct" Julian leap year apparently was inserted for annum Domini 8. Thus, leap years are always evenly divisible four. The Gregorian calendar fine tuned this rule by allowing that only century years evenly divisible by 400 would qualify as true leap years of 366 days. As a consequence, A.D. 1900, whilst a leap year under the Julian standard(evenly divisible by 4), contained only 365 days since 1900 is not evenly divisible by 400. Annum Domini 2000- on the other hand, being a multiple of 400- mathematically qualifies as a Gregorian leap year. As a foot- note, the Gregorian calendar will reportedly result in a deviation of three days over a period of 10,000 years, should the human race survive that long.