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To: fernand cloutier who wrote (4013)5/5/1998 10:10:00 PM
From: Glenn D. Rudolph  Respond to of 164684
 
Excite deal shows virtual real estate getting pricey

Reuters Story - May 05, 1998 21:32
%BUS %ENT %TEL XCIT NSCP MSFT AOL YHOO MCIC T LCOS SEEK V%REUTER P%RTR

By Andrea Orr
PALO ALTO, Calif., May 5 (Reuters) - Even on the World Wide
Web, prime real estate is getting tight.
That is why Excite Inc., one of the top directory
providers on the Internet, agreed on Monday to plunk down $70
million to put its name on some of the still unclaimed space in
cyberspace.
The deal, in which Netscape Communications Corp.
and Excite will collaborate on an Internet search service, is
all the more interesting since Excite has yet to turn a profit
and had revenues of just $23 million in the latest quarter.
Excite President George Bell justified the large payment by
saying the company was investing in valuable property, "perhaps
the last piece of undeveloped real estate on the Web."
What once seemed like a cyberspace of infinite
opportunities is increasingly viewed as a narrow space, where
the key properties are going fast.
Microsoft Corp. has teamed up with the privately
held search company Inktomi. The world's largest online
service, America Online Inc. , offers searches based on
Excite technology.
Yahoo! Inc. and MCI Corp. already are
benefiting from a marketing alliance similar to the one formed
Monday between AT&T Corp. and Lycos Inc., another
top Internet directory scrambling to make itself the
destination of choice for people visiting the Internet.
Perhaps the next best thing to being the destination of
choice is being the destination of default. While the terms of
these deals vary, all are essentially aimed at insuring more
viewers see a given brand name when they log on to the
Internet.
And with advertising dollars increasingly concentrated in a
small number of top Web sites, the Internet is starting to look
like a pretty small world.
"Sure there are hundreds and thousands of Web sites out
there, but only a handful of them make up the elite," said
Abhishek Gami, an analyst with William Blair in Chicago.
By aligning with Netscape, Excite is buying one of those
elite properties. Netscape's popular Netcenter Web site is
guaranteed millions of viewers who go there when they launch
the Netscape browser.
The two companies will collaborate on a new search service,
that will bear the Netscape name, use Excite's Internet search
technology, and steer millions of viewers from Netscape onto
Excite pages.
During March, the last month for which it has reported
viewer data, Excite averaged 40 million page views per day,
compared with 95 million per day for Yahoo!, currently the
clear industry leader.
Excite said, however, that the additional exposure from the
Netscape deal will expand its "reach," or the portion of
Internet users who see its brand, to 61 percent, well above the
27 percent it currently reaches, and, Excite says, beyond
Yahoo's reach.
Debate continues over whether the Excite deal was worth $70
million.
Yahoo! Chief Operating Officer Jeff Mallett said Yahoo! was
offered a similar deal with Netscape but declined, in part
because "we couldn't get the math to work."
"From our standpoint, the $70 million was not an efficient
way to acquire new audiences," Mallet said in an interview.
But for other companies, the latest alliance reprents a
lost opportunity.
"I think the company strategically most negatively impacted
(by the Excite-Netscape deal) is Infoseek ," said Gami.
"They are one of the few that hasn't found a major partner
yet."
Infoseek Corp. had been reported to be the top contender to
form a partnership with Netscape, since it has been less
aggresive than most in forming the kind of alliances many
experts believe are critical to building audiences.
Infoseek did not go into detail, but suggested the high
cost of the deal was a deterring factor.
"We looked at the combination of resources, human and
financial, and we decided to continue on the path we're on
now," said Barak Berkowitz, vice president of marketing at
Infoseek. "We looked long and hard at a deal with Netscape, but
we have other things on the table."



To: fernand cloutier who wrote (4013)5/6/1998 12:19:00 AM
From: Mark Myword  Respond to of 164684
 
Fernand - stock options as compensation are a complex subject , but I'll try to provide some simple answers ....
1&2 ) The " cost " of the options is in the dilution of the future earnings and ownership of the enterprise. This shows up when the options are exercised , naturally. The argument is that income for the current period is overstated , because the money which will be effectively "paid" to the option holder , in the form of shares , is not run through income as an expense in the current period , or ever. It is sort of like a hidden cost. If a company pays $1,000,000 this year to an Exec , that million is an expense. If it gives him the million through an option grant , that doesn't hit expense , but he walks away with the same million from the company.
3) There are various accounting texts that show you the mechanics of the entries; I can't think of an article I've read recently that goes into a lot of detail , but there are many , many articles from the past five years or so , as this is a very controversial topic for SEC , accounting types , etc. The bottom line is that the financials show you " XYZ made $48 million profit this year " but don't tell you that the Exec has an option package that is going to put $10 million cash in his pocket , and dilute the ownership for all current shareholders.
Try a search , maybe there is a better article around.