To: waverider who wrote (21841 ) 5/11/1998 9:18:00 PM From: Bazmataz Respond to of 95453
Low oil price barely impacts offshore rig rates By Andrew Kelly HOUSTON, May 11 (Reuters) - The long slide in crude oil prices since last fall has had little impact on dayrates for offshore drilling rigs operating in the Gulf of Mexico which so far have remained well above their levels of a year ago. Houston-based Offshore Data Services said the latest numbers showed cuts in some oil companies' exploration budgets had led to a modest decline in rates for just one segment of the market. ''That impact on budgets has finally trickled into the rigs market...but the only place that it's become readily apparent is among the more expensive jackup rigs,'' said Tom Marsh of ODS. Prices for a barrel of West Texas light crude have fallen from about $20 a barrel this time last year to just over $15 now. Some big oil and gas companies such as Unocal (UCL - news) and Amoco (AN - news) have cut their exploration and production budgets to offset a decline in their income caused by lower oil prices. Others such as Shell Oil (RD.AS)(quote from Yahoo! UK & Ireland: SHEL.L) and Exxon (XON - news), however, have said they are not yet planning to cut budgets. Marsh said so far budget cuts had only impacted jackup rigs operating in the Gulf of Mexico at depths of 300 feet or more. Jackups are literally jacked up on long legs of steel. They drill in shallow offshore waters up to depths of 450 feet, ususally on short contracts of two to three months. An exploration and production company hiring a cantilever jackup capable of drilling in over 300 feet of water would pay $62-72,500 per day in May, down from $65-73,000 in April. But that still leaves rates well above the May 1997 level of $48-55,000, according to ODS figures. Marsh said there was little danger for the time being of this erosion in rates spreading to deep water, where state-of-the-art semi-submersibles and drillships can earn $175-200,000 a day. These vessels work on longer term contracts and typically have plenty of work lined up to keep them busy. In contrast to slack conditions seen in the past, drilling rig supply in the Gulf of Mexico is fairly tight with over 95 percent of the 173 rigs in the area currently at work. However, Marsh says it is important to watch out for any further cuts in exploration and production (E&P) budgets. ''If oil companies decide they have to make major cuts in their E&P spending -- and I'm talking cuts of 25-30 percent -- then there's obviously going to be some fallout,'' he said. In contrast to the oil and gas companies they work for, offshore rig operators have mostly reported strong first quarter earnings as the market recovery which began in 1995 continued. The relative strength of North American natural gas prices has helped to keep up drilling activity in the Gulf of Mexico. A handful of drillers, such as Noble(NE - news) and Santa Fe (SCD - news) alluded to a potential weakening of dayrates for shallow water in the second quarter of this year. But recent earnings statements struck an otherwise confident tone with companies reporting healthy backlogs of orders and contract renewals at higher dayrates. Above all drillers have stressed that they are taking a cautious approach to building the new rigs which will be needed as the industry pushes into deeper and deeper waters. In the 1980s speculative building programs -- fuelled by the assumption that oil prices were locked in an eternal upward spiral -- led to surplus capacity and plummeting dayrates. Industry executives say they will not make the same mistakes again and will only order new rigs to be built once they have signed long-term drilling deals with exploration firms. ''You've got to err on the side of being conservative. That means you don't get over-leveraged, you don't build on spec, you build against long-term contracts,'' Paul Lloyd, chairman of R&B Falcon (FLC - news) told a conference in Houston last week.