To: M. P. McNamara, Jr. M.D. who wrote (431 ) 5/19/1998 9:43:00 PM From: Asymmetric Respond to of 2001
Focus on Biotechs is Intensifying. Interesting article...When the big corporations start showing an interest, and putting their money behind it, tells me whole sector is due for a big boost. Looking forward to details from annual meeting. Peter. DuPont Plans to Sell Off Conoco, Clearing Way for Biotech Growth By SUSAN WARREN May 12, 1998 Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL DuPont Co. said it would shed its oil unit, Conoco Inc., and use most of the proceeds, which analysts put at about $25 billion, to invest in its growing life-sciences business. The giant Wilmington, Del., chemical company is expected to raise about $5 billion in an initial public offering in the coming months of as much as 20% of Houston-based Conoco. CEOs Speak DuPont CEO Charles Holliday and Conoco CEO Archie Dunham discuss the benefits of divesting Conoco. Charles O. Holliday, DuPont's chief executive, said at a briefing in New York that he expects to sell the remaining interest over the next few years, though he isn't certain of the timing and the approach. An outright sale of the remaining 80%, a spinoff to DuPont shareholders or another public offering all remain options, he said. The move delighted Wall Street, which for years has complained that the chemical company's ownership of an oil company was confusing to shareholders and diluted DuPont's market value. With the announcement, DuPont shares, which already had risen almost 30% this year, rose $5.4375, or 7.3%, to $79.50 in New York Stock Exchange composite trading. Conoco contributed $21 billion of DuPont's 1997 revenue of $45 billion. Expected Acquisition The sale or spinoff of Conoco is widely thought to be the prelude to a major acquisition in life sciences, which Mr. Holliday has called the centerpiece of DuPont's future. Mr. Holliday said that the lion's share of proceeds from the Conoco sale, which ultimately could bring between $20 billion and $30 billion, would go toward building the biotechnology segment. He declined to say if DuPont was mulling one sweeping transaction, or smaller, incremental additions to its portfolio. "We have a family of alternatives that are highly attractive to us, and we will pick and choose among them," he said. Monsanto Co., with a market value of about $30 billion, and Britain's Zeneca Group, with a market value estimated around $40 billion, have both been mentioned on Wall Street as acquisition targets for DuPont, or as possible partners in a giant biotechnology joint venture. Also mentioned is the possibility of DuPont bolstering its 20% stake in Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc., though that wouldn't provide the big bang the Street is looking for. "They have the money now, and they have the vision to be a biotech company, and they have to play big," said Nnaoke Ufere, vice president of A.T. Kearney, a consulting firm. Clearly, Mr. Holliday, 50 years old, who took over as chief executive in February, hasn't wasted any time in putting his stamp on the company. In March, he reorganized the company into three parts: cyclical chemicals, specialty products such as Lycra spandex, and life sciences, which includes pharmaceuticals and bioengineered agricultural products. Selling or spinning off Conoco "allows me to focus more on life sciences," he said. Last year, the company spent more than $3 billion adding to that business, paying $1.5 billion for a division of Ralston-Purina Co. called Protein Technologies International and $1.7 billion for the stake in Pioneer Hi-Bred. No Monsanto Mr. Holliday says he isn't ready to take the kind of gamble Monsanto did recently by getting out of the chemicals business altogether. While expectations for biotechnology are high -- Mr. Holliday estimates the business will make up more than a third of DuPont's earnings in another five years, compared with about 18% now -- he said he believes shareholders appreciate the safety net provided by DuPont's proven chemical and specialty businesses. "Biotech is going to be a very strong part of our company, I just can't tell you when," he said. For Conoco, acquired by DuPont in 1981, the divestiture would allow it to gain more recognition and expand more quickly. "It's independence day," said Conoco Chief Executive Archie Dunham, who will retain his position. Mr. Dunham says he plans to expand Conoco more aggressively, especially in widening its geographical spread. "In my entire career I have never seen so many growth opportunities in the energy field," said Mr. Dunham. As an independent company, Conoco, with reserves ranking it among the top 10 publicly traded oil companies, should have more access to tap financial markets to fund its growth plans. But first, the company needs to familiarize investors with the company, which has been largely ignored, though it operated autonomously. "As a big operating company, it's not your traditional IPO," said Michael Young, an oil analyst with Deutsche Morgan Grenfell. And while the slump in oil prices led some to question the timing of Conoco's IPO, Mr. Young said the market will value Conoco based more on next year's cash-flow prospects, when oil prices are expected to improve. Though battered by lower oil prices, Conoco managed to turn in a better-than expected performance during this year's first quarter, helping to lift DuPont's earnings before charges to 92 cents a share, or two cents above expectations, with a contribution of $287 million in operating income. DuPont paid $7 billion for Conoco in 1981 in what was the largest merger of its time. In the last five years, Conoco has trimmed costs and improved its productivity to boost profits 35% and expand its reserves 56%