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Gold/Mining/Energy : KERM'S KORNER -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Kerm Yerman who wrote (10862)5/22/1998 7:32:00 PM
From: Herb Duncan  Respond to of 15196
 
EARNINGS / TransGlobe Energy Announces Six Month Financial and
Operating Results

TSE, ASE SYMBOL: TGL
ASE SYMBOL: TGL.S
NASDAQ SYMBOL: TGLEF

MAY 22, 1998


CALGARY, ALBERTA--TransGlobe Energy Corporation (ASE, symbol
"TGL"; TSE symbol "TGL"; NASDAQ symbol "TGLEF") announced its
financial and operating results for the six month period ended
March 31, 1998.

EXPLORATION UPDATE

Block S-1, Yemen

The Production Sharing Agreement (the "PSA") with the Ministry of
Oil and Mineral Resources covering Block S-1 in the Republic of
Yemen has been approved by the Yemen Cabinet and is presently
being reviewed by the Yemen Parliament. Ratification by the Yemen
Parliament is expected shortly.

TransGlobe have started the re-processing and interpretation of
the existing seismic data. A 150 square kilometer 3-D seismic
program is expected to begin in the fall of 1998. The first well
in a three well exploration program in the Block S-1 is planned to
be drilled during the first quarter of 1999 and expected to
evaluate a discovery previously made by a major oil company.

Block 32, Yemen

The exploration work in the Block 32, the Republic of Yemen, where
the Company participated in the Tasour-1 oil discovery is expected
to resume in late summer with a seismic program to delineate the
Tasour structure and firm up additional exploratory drilling
locations followed by drilling of two appraisal and one
exploratory wells. TransGlobe management has estimated the proven
reserves in the Tasour structure at 5.9 million barrels of
recoverable oil with a probable additional reserves of 8.7 million
barrels. An independent reserves report will be prepared for
inclusion in the Company's annual reserves statement. Additional
appraisal wells will be needed to prove sufficient reserves to
warrant development. The appraisal-drilling program is planned to
start in early 1999. The Company has increased its working
interest in Block 32 from 8 percent to 9.81087 percent, at no cost
to the Company, by assuming a pro-rata share of a withdrawing
partner.

East Meridian, Montana

During the quarter, the Company participated in the BROG 13-19
well in Richland County, Montana at a 50 percent working interest
(40 percent net revenue interest). The well was drilled
horizontally and is currently producing at 235 barrels of light
oil per day from the Red River "C" formation. In addition the
Company participated at a 25 percent working interest level in the
Johnson 21-1 well which was plugged an abandoned. TransGlobe's
management is reviewing the drilling results obtained to date in
the Richland County, Montana project and may commit to additional
exploratory wells during 1998.

FINANCIAL UPDATE (All dollar values are expressed in the United
States dollars unless otherwise stated.)

Capital expenditures in the United States for the quarter were
$1,000,517 of which $665,000 were incurred on the drilling and
completion of the BROG 13-19 well and the balance on the
carry-over charges related to the CWI BN 17-1 and Johnson 21-1
wells as well as the Moline Lake prospect. In Yemen, the Company
incurred $299,996 in capital expenditures during the three months
ended March 31, 1998. These expenditures were primarily related to
the Company's share of the seismic reprocessing and local office
costs for Block 32.

The Company's oil and condensate production increased by 89
percent from the previous quarter and 675 percent over the same
period in 1997. The oil and condensate production averaged 216
barrels per day during the quarter compared to 114 barrels per day
for the immediately preceding quarter and 32 barrels per day for
the same period in 1997. The impact of strong production gains was
more than offset by the steep decline in the world crude oil
prices. The Company averaged $13.79 per barrel of oil and
condensate during the quarter as compared to $18.31 in the
previous quarter and $22.34 in the same period in 1997, declines
of 25 percent and 38 percent respectively.

Natural gas production during the quarter declined to 629 mcf per
day from 760 mcf per day in the previous quarter. This drop in
production was primarily due to the mechanical problems
encountered in the Madera 30-1 well during February and March,
1998. As compared to the same period in 1997, the natural gas
production declined from 941 mcf per day to current levels as a
result of the Madera 30-1 well attaining two separate pay-outs in
December 1996 and May 1997 which resulted in TransGlobe's net
revenue interest reducing to 35.4 percent from 56 percent.

The Company averaged $2.26 per mcf during the three-month period
ended March 31, 1998 as compared to $3.11per mcf during the
preceding quarter and $2.98 per mcf for the same period in 1997.
The decline in the natural gas prices was related to the warmer
than normal winter weather conditions experienced in the United
States.

Oil and gas revenue (net of royalties) and operating expenses were
$292,825 and $73,537 compared to $301,015 and $39,340
respectively for the immediately preceding quarter and $290,015
and $31,791 for the same period in 1997. The decline in revenue
was due to lower oil and gas prices partially offset by higher oil
production. The increase in operating expenses was due to the salt
water disposal charges in the Larson 18-1 well, costing the
Company $40,797 for the six month period. This well is now
abandoned, and the operating expenses are back to their normal
levels.

The Company's general and administrative expenses were $632,589
for the six month period ended March 31, 1998 as compared to
$683,641 for the same period in 1997, a reduction of 7.5 percent.
Included in the general and administrative expenses were legal
fees related to the Company's shareholders' rights protection plan
and the recent issue of debentures and promissory notes and a bank
financing. These charges are non-recurring in nature and
consequently the Company's management expects a further reduction
in general and administrative expenses during the remainder of the
year.

In February 1998, the Company issued 92,819 common shares,
unsecured debentures and promissory notes in the amount of Cdn.
$700,000 and Cdn. $500,000 respectively to fund its exploration
activities in Yemen and the United States. The common shares and
debentures were subscribed by arm's length investors and the
promissory notes were issued to some directors and officers of the
Company and their associates. Debentures and promissory notes bear
interest at prime plus 1 percent and mature on September 1, 1998.
The holders of the common shares and debentures were issued
warrants to purchase 326,965 common shares at an exercise price of
$1.70 per share and the holders of the promissory notes were
issued warrants to purchase 178,569 common shares at an exercise
price of $1.75 per share.

In April, 1998, the Company arranged a revolving reducing demand
loan for $750,000 with the National Bank of Canada. The Company is
repaying the revolving loan by $25,000 per month commencing April
1998. The loan bears interest at the National Bank's U.S. base
rate plus 1 percent and is secured by a general assignment of book
debts, a first floating charge debenture over all assets of the
Company, a guarantee from the Company's wholly owned United States
subsidiary and other pledges and negative pledges.

/T/

Operating and Financial Results Summary
--------------------------------------------------------------
Three months ended

March 31, December March 31,
1998 31, 1997 1997
--------------------------------------------------------------
Production:
Oil and condensate
(barrels per day) 216 114 32
Natural gas (mcf per day) 629 760 941

Product prices:
Oil and condensate
( per barrel) $13.79 $18.31 $22.34
Natural gas (per mcf) $2.26 $3.11 $2.98

Oil and gas revenue net
of royalties $292,825 $301,015 $290,015
Operating expenses 73,537 39,340 31,791
Net operating income $219,288 $261,675 $258,224

Capital expenditures:
United States $1,000,517 $545,481 $278,429
Republic of Yemen 299,996 536,351 248,498
Total $1,300,513 $1,081,832 $526,927
--------------------------------------------------------------

/T/

On behalf of the Board of Directors of

TRANSGLOBE ENERGY CORPORATION

"Ross G. Clarkson, President & CEO"




To: Kerm Yerman who wrote (10862)5/22/1998 7:35:00 PM
From: Herb Duncan  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 15196
 
CORP / ARAKIS Proposes to Expand Board of Directors

NASDAQ SYMBOL: AKSEF

MAY 22, 1998



CALGARY, ALBERTA--Arakis Energy Corporation ("Arakis") (NASDAQ:
AKSEF) today announced that the Board of Directors will propose an
expansion of the Board from nine to eleven Directors at the
Company's Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders to be held in
Calgary, Alberta on June 16, 1998.

The Board has proposed, as new Directors, Mr. Ian H. Lundin,
President and C.E.O. of Lundin Oil AB, and Mr. Fred C. Coles,
Executive Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of Applied
Terravision Systems Inc.

Mr. Lundin has 17 years of international experience in the oil and
gas industry since graduating in 1981 from the University of Tulsa
with a B.Sc. in Petroleum Engineering. Prior to joining
International Petroleum Corporation (now Lundin Oil AB) as General
Manager in 1989, Mr. Lundin held increasingly senior positions
with North South Resources in its operations in the Middle East.
Lundin Oil AB is the largest shareholder of Arakis and previously
proposed the appointment of Charles B. Crowell, who will continue
as a Director.

Mr. Coles is a highly regarded professional engineer with over 30
years experience in the petroleum industry. He is currently
Executive Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of Applied
Terravision Systems Inc., a technical solutions provider to the
oil and gas industry. Mr. Coles is, perhaps, most widely known
for his professional relationship with Coles Gilbert Associates
Ltd. (now Gilbert Laustsen Jung Associates Ltd.) from 1973 to
1994. Mr. Coles served as Chairman and President of the firm from
1982 through 1994. Gilbert Laustsen Jung is an independent
engineering firm engaged in the evaluation of oil and gas reserves
and other related activities in Canada and internationally.

The foregoing nominations are subject to shareholder approval of
the amendment to the Articles of the Corporation to expand the
Board of Directors. The Information Circular and Proxy Material
for the Annual and Special Meeting were mailed to shareholders on
May 13, 1998.




To: Kerm Yerman who wrote (10862)5/22/1998 7:42:00 PM
From: Herb Duncan  Respond to of 15196
 
EARNINGS / WestCastle Releases First Quarter, 1998 Results

TSE SYMBOL: WCL.UN
OTC Bulletin Board SYMBOL: WCTS

MAY 22, 1998



CALGARY, ALBERTA--WestCastle Energy Trust is a Calgary-based
closed-end investment trust which, through WestCastle Acquisition
Corp., acquires and holds long life producing oil and natural gas
properties. These entities are managed by WestCastle Energy Corp.,
which provides an experienced management team with expertise in
all aspects of property acquisitions, operations, development and
finance.

Trust units trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol
WCL.UN

1998 Quarterly Distributions:

-March 31 - $0.20 per Unit

The key elements which differentiate WestCastle are:

- The high quality of the assets, which were specifically acquired
from a number of vendors and were chosen for their suitability to
a trust vehicle.

- 97 percent of total reserves are classified as "proved developed
producing" and the reserve life index is 12.1 years.

- A good balance between gas reserves (53 percent) and oil and NGL
reserves (47 percent).

- The control offered by the high level of operatorship - over 90
percent.

- An abandonment and reclamation fund of $4,500,000 to offset
existing and future costs which would otherwise be paid from cash
flow.

Chief Executive Officer's Message

As the new Chief Executive Officer I am reporting, on behalf of
the Board of Directors, the operating and financial results of
WestCastle Energy Trust for the period ended March 31, 1998, as
well as introducing a number of events and initiatives which have
occurred since the end of this period. I am disappointed that the
net revenues available for distribution for the first quarter
($0.18 per unit) were two cents less than the actual amount
distributed ($0.20 per unit). The difference is primarily
attributable to operating costs being higher than budgeted. The
two cent deficit will be amortized over the remaining three
quarters of this fiscal year. Now that WestCastle has operated
its assets for a complete twelve month period, we have a better
appreciation of all of the costs involved and the scope of
operating our assets. This knowledge should allow us to be more
accurate in our estimates of future distributions. We are not
satisfied with the current level of operating costs and know that
there is room for significant improvement. Our systems for
tracking costs will also be revised with a view to enhancing
accuracy and timeliness of information.

Since assuming the role of C.E.O. following the resignation of Al
Dillabough on April 24, 1998, we have taken a number of
initiatives to improve the operation of the Trust and its assets.
First and foremost, we have commenced a search for a new Chief
Operating Officer with strong technical and executive abilities.
I am also seeking a replacement for the President, Michael Smith,
who resigned on May 21, 1998, but will remain on the Board and be
an active member of the management team. We are hopeful we can
find one individual capable of taking on both the President and
Chief Operating Officer roles. In addition, other engineering and
technical professionals will be added to the team to ensure the
best possible performance from the Trust's assets. These staff
additions will be at little or no incremental cost to the Trust as
a result of various resignations and certain other administrative
efficiencies to be implemented.

Another important initiative now underway is the development of a
new plan and budget for the remainder of 1998 and 1999. The
process is expected to be completed before the end of the second
quarter and will be critical as we change from quarterly to
monthly distributions. This budget will be based on the
historical performance of the Trust over the past twelve months,
including actual operating costs. Although it is too early in the
process to project with certainty, the Board expects that in the
event current commodity prices remain for the balance of the year,
the Trust will distribute approximately $0.73 per unit during
1998. Any improvements in prices, production or operating or
administrative efficiencies developed by the new operating staff
should increase these numbers. During the first quarter, WTI oil
prices averaged US $15.90 per barrel and WestCastle's natural gas
price averaged $1.70 per mcf. Unit distributions will increase
approximately $0.06 for each $1.00 increase in WTI oil price or
for each $0.10 increase in natural gas prices.

During the first quarter, the Directors, along with financial
advisors, considered a number of different strategic alternatives
for the Trust and concluded that the best way to maximize value in
the near term is to ensure that the assets are being operated and
administered efficiently and performing to their full potential.
We are convinced that WestCastle has good quality royalty trust
assets, and in order to realize their value and provide for future
growth, we must engage the best possible operating personnel and
systems to bring results in line with previous expectations.

The management and staff at Westcastle are a very capable group
and are disappointed with the Trust's performance to date. All
oil and gas trusts are operating in a difficult environment with
lower than expected commodity prices, a tight labor market, a very
competitive acquisition market and limited access to capital. We
are making the changes required to meet these challenges and as
your new C.E.O. I am focusing on our problems with vigor and see
many opportunities for meaningful improvements that should result
in increased distributions going forward.

R. Bradley Hurtubise

Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

May 21, 1998

Operations

On the operating side, the trust exited the first quarter
producing in excess of 6,900 BOEs per day. Demand for
infrastructure in the industry has resulted in delays in
installing field compression. In Parkland, the operator has
informed us that by the end of May they will have completed their
installation and we are expecting incremental production of
approximately 150 to 200 BOEs per day net to the Trust. In
Crossfield WestCastle has, as operator of the Crossfield Turner
Valley Unit No. 1, recently installed two field unit compressors,
which should begin to add production by June 1, 1998. We are
still looking to purchase two more compressor packages for
locations we have identified to add production. We still believe
that the Crossfield production enhancements could add at least 100
BOEs per day to WestCastle.

Management has begun detailed technical evaluation of two other
WestCastle properties. In Pembina, we have witnessed successful
initiatives from other operators near our properties and we feel
that certain of our Pembina properties are excellent candidates
for production exploitation. In Medicine Hat, we are testing
additional zones and management has been very encouraged from the
results of pressure testing we have undertaken. Preliminary data
indicates that we should be able to add both incremental
production and reserves from uphole zones within our existing well
bores. Because all these wells have been drilled and tied-in,
these reserves and production will be added with minimal capital
spending. We expect to proceed with this exploitation during the
second quarter and hope to realize this new gas production by mid
to late summer going into the 1998-99 heating season. Also in
Medicine Hat, a pilot project aimed at increasing well
productivity is currently being undertaken. Management is of the
view that cleaning the well bores of formation blockage and other
contaminants could enhance single well productivity. We are
testing this using three different processes to determine the most
effective method and hope to able to announce positive results
during the next quarter.

Financial

The accompanying combined financial statements reflect the results
of operations for the period from January 1, 1998, to March 31,
1998, for both WestCastle Energy Trust and WestCastle Acquisition
Corp. Since this period is in the first year of operations, no
comparative figures are reported. The Trust distributions total
$0.20 per unit for the period, which is less than our expectation
mainly due to significantly lower liquids prices and small
decreases in production levels. WestCastle produced 6,884 BOEs
per day to the end of March, with gas contributing 57 percent of
the production.

The average oil price received during the period was $21.01 per
BOE. Liquids averaged $19.21 per BOE Gas prices were also down at
$1.70 per mcf. Royalty rates were slightly lower than 1997 at 18
percent. Operating costs were higher in the quarter, averaging out
at $7.79 per BOE. General and administrative expenses came in at
$393,000 or $0.63 per BOE, while interest costs escalated slightly
to $558,000 or $0.90 per BOE, reflecting the general increase in
interest rates. Management fees of $137,000 in cash were paid in
the period and at the end of March, Quarterly Incentive Program
issued 10,141 units to the Manager.

Bank debt outstanding as at March 31, 1998 of approximately $38
million remains virtually unchanged from year end 1997.

/T/

COMBINED STATEMENT OF INCOME AND CASH AVAILABLE
FOR DISTRIBUTION TO UNITHOLDERS
For the period from January 1, 1998 to March 31, 1998

(thousands of dollars - unaudited)

REVENUE
Oil and gas sales, net of royalties of $2,107 $10,224
--------------------------------------------------------------
10,224
--------------------------------------------------------------

EXPENSES
Oil and gas operations 4,827
General and administrative 393
Management fees 148
Interest expense 558
Depletion, depreciation and amortization 4,759
Capital taxes 14
--------------------------------------------------------------
10,699
--------------------------------------------------------------

NET LOSS 475

Depletion, depreciation and amortization 4,759
1 percent residual interest (42)
Capital expenditures (120)
1997 Deficit brought forward (460)
--------------------------------------------------------------
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DISTRIBUTION 3,662
--------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------

Per unit
Net loss ($0.02)
-------
-------
Cash available for distribution $0.18
-------
-------
Cash declared for distribution $0.20
-------
-------

COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
March 31, 1998

(thousands of dollars - unaudited)

ASSETS

CURRENT
Cash held in trust $4,119
Accounts receivable 7,287
Prepaid expenses 2,907
--------------------------------------------------------------
14,313

Oil and gas properties and equipment 204,653
--------------------------------------------------------------
$218,966
--------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------

LIABILITIES:

CURRENT
Distribution payable to Unitholders $4,059
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 3,796
--------------------------------------------------------------
7,855

Long-term debt 38,257
Future abandonment and site restoration costs 4,870
--------------------------------------------------------------
50,982
--------------------------------------------------------------

UNITHOLDERS' EQUITY 167,984
--------------------------------------------------------------
$218,966
--------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------

COMBINED STATEMENT OF UNITHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the period from January 1, 1998 to March 31, 1998

(thousands of dollars - unaudited)

BALANCE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 172,539
Net loss (475)
Trust unit issue costs (21)
Distributions to Unitholders - $0.20 per unit (4,059)
--------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE, END OF PERIOD 167,984
--------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------

COMBINED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION
For the period from January 1, 1998 to March 31, 1998

(thousands of dollars - unaudited)

NET INFLOW (OUTFLOW) OF CASH RELATED TO
THE FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES

OPERATING
Net income/(loss) $(475)
Add:
Depletion, depreciation and amortization 4,759
--------------------------------------------------------------
4,284

Changes in non-cash working capital, net 1,264
--------------------------------------------------------------
5,548
--------------------------------------------------------------

FINANCING
Trust Unit issue costs (21)
Future removal and site restoration costs (350)
Decrease in long-term debt (228)
Cash held in trust (1,417)
Distribution to Unitholders (4,059)
--------------------------------------------------------------
(6,075)
--------------------------------------------------------------

INVESTING
Purchase of oil and gas properties and equipment 527
--------------------------------------------------------------
527
--------------------------------------------------------------

NET CASH INFLOW 0

CASH POSITION, BEGINNING AND END OF PERIOD 0

Corporate Information

Directors and Officers:

R. Bradley Hurtubise (1)
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

W. Gordon Brown
Director

J.E. (Ed) Czaja
Director

J. Al Dillabough
Director

Robert F. Taylor (1)
Director

Michael C. Smith
President and Director

Keith T. Smith (1)
Executive Vice-President and Director

Neil D. Graham
Chief Financial Officer

David L. Bowman
Vice-President, Operations

B.J. Cavers
Vice-President, Land

Michael Holtz
Vice-President, Marketing

Donald M. Boykiw
Corporate Secretary

(1) Audit Committee Members

Trustee and Transfer Agent:
The Trust Company of Bank of Montreal
Calgary, Alberta

Bankers:
Bank of Montreal
Calgary, Alberta

Auditors:
Deloitte & Touche
Calgary, Alberta

Engineering Consultants:
Sproule Associates Limited
Calgary, Alberta

Legal Counsel:
Bennett Jones Verchere
Calgary, Alberta

Stock Exchange Listing:
The Toronto Stock Exchange: WCL.UN
Toronto, Ontario

Executive Offices:
Suite 1700, First Canadian Centre
350 - 7th Avenue S.W.
Calgary, Alberta
T2P 3N9
Ph: 403-232-2242 Fax: 403-265-8049
Website: www.westcastle.com

Trading Information:
Listing date: March 14, 1997
Exchange and Trading Symbol: TSE: WCL.UN
Units outstanding: 20,292,652
Close March 31, 1998: $5.65 per unit

/T/

WestCastle Energy Trust is a publicly listed Trust, whose Units
trade under the symbol WCL.UN on the Toronto Stock Exchange.
There are currently 20,292,652 units issued and outstanding.




To: Kerm Yerman who wrote (10862)5/22/1998 7:43:00 PM
From: Herb Duncan  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 15196
 
EARNINGS / WestCastle Releases March 31, 1998 Results

TSE SYMBOL: WCL.UN
OTC Bulletin Board SYMBOL: WCTS

MAY 22, 1998



CALGARY, ALBERTA--WestCastle Energy Trust announces the unaudited
financial results for the period from January 1 to March 31, 1998
and other corporate initiatives.

Results for the period ended March 31, 1998 showed production of
6,884 BOEs per day and revenue (net of royalties) of $10.2
million. WestCastle received average prices of $18.51 per BOE,
general and administrative costs were $0.63 per BOE, interest
costs were $0.90 per BOE and royalty rates were in line with
expectations. After all first quarter cost information was
processed, operating costs were $7.79 per BOE, well above
expectations. This reduced the cash available for distribution to
$3.6 million or $0.18 per unit versus $4.0 million or $0.20 which
was actually distributed. The two cent deficit will be amortized
over the remaining three quarters of the fiscal year.

The Board of Directors also announces that Michael Smith has
resigned as President. Mr. Smith will remain as a director and
will continue to contribute to the management team in the areas of
acquisitions and assessing strategic alternatives. Brad
Hurtubise, who was recently appointed as CEO of WestCastle, has
identified the reduction of operating costs as the number one
priority of the Trust. In order to accomplish this it is
necessary to strengthen the technical and operating expertise
within management and staff. The Trust is seeking to hire a new
Chief Operating Officer with strong operating and executive
abilities as well as additional staff in the operations group.

Mr. Hurtubise has also initiated the development of a new plan and
budget for the remainder of 1998 and 1999. The process is
expected to be completed before the end of the second quarter and
will be critical as we change from quarterly to monthly
distributions. This budget will be based on the historical
performance of the Trust over the past twelve months, including
actual operating costs. Although it is too early in the process
to project with certainty, the Board expects that in the event
current commodity prices remain for the balance of the year, the
Trust will distribute approximately $0.73 per unit during 1998.
Any improvements in prices, production or operating or
administrative efficiencies developed by the new operating staff
should increase these numbers. During the first quarter, WTI oil
prices averaged US $15.90 per barrel and WestCastle's natural gas
price averaged $1.70 per mcf. Unit distributions will increase
approximately $0.06 for each $1.00 increase in WTI oil price or
for each $0.10 increase in natural gas prices.

On the operating side, the Trust exited the first quarter
producing in excess of 6,900 BOEs per day. Although demand for
infrastructure in the industry has resulted in delays, the
addition of compression in Parkland and Crossfield is expected to
increase production from current levels. In Medicine Hat, a
program of perforating additional formations in existing wells
will be implemented at the end of the second quarter which should
add to production and reserves in the second half of the year.
Also in Medicine Hat, a pilot project to clean up formation clay
and other contaminants in well bores is currently being
undertaken. The program is expected to result in increased
productivity from many of WestCastle's wells.

WestCastle Energy Trust is a publicly listed Trust, whose Units
trade under the symbol WCL.UN on the Toronto Stock Exchange.
There are currently 20,292,652 units issued and outstanding.



To: Kerm Yerman who wrote (10862)5/22/1998 7:48:00 PM
From: Herb Duncan  Respond to of 15196
 
EARNINGS TOP 20 LISTED / Part 1 of 2 -Barrington Petroleum Ltd.
First Quarter 1998 Results

TSE, ME SYMBOL: BPL

MAY 22, 1998



CALGARY, ALBERTA--

To Our Shareholders

The current low oil price environment, exacerbated by the turmoil
in Asian economies, has resulted in a great amount of uncertainty
in our industry. Creating value-added growth in this environment
is a challenge. Our goal for 1998 is to meet higher natural gas
prices head-on with increased deliverability and reserves. We
remain confident that our strategy will be accomplished and we are
excited about the outlook for 1999. To achieve our objectives,

- we will invest our cash flow in exploration and development,
building on our first quarter discoveries, and drilling up to 70
additional wells this year, of which approximately 90 percent
target natural gas. We expect to add increased deliverability of
up to 50 mmcf/d from this program by the first quarter of 1999.

- we have earmarked the proceeds of $50 million from our recent
issue of natural gas linked notes for the purchase of natural gas
assets within our core areas.

- we are pursuing a significant asset swap transaction which, if
consummated, would replace some of our oil producing properties in
Southeast Saskatchewan with natural gas producing assets in our
West Central Alberta region.

Low oil prices, wide differentials between light and heavy grades
of crude and a 9 percent reduction in gas prices combined to
adversely affect our first quarter results. Despite a 9 percent
increase in production volumes compared to the previous year, cash
flow was reduced 45 percent to $9.2 million from $16.8 million,
and we recorded a loss of $2.4 million compared to net earnings of
$4.5 million in the first three months of last year.

OPERATIONS REVIEW

Drilling

Favourable access conditions allowed us to complete a portion of
our winter drilling late last year. Since January, we have drilled
a further 21 (13 net) wells. First quarter drilling focused on
exploratory and outpost gas targets and resulted in 10 (6 net)
successful gas wells. In addition, 3 (2 net) wells were
successfully drilled for light oil. Barrington's average working
interest in the wells drilled was 60 percent. Since the program
was largely exploratory, we were pleased with the 62 percent
success rate achieved. Importantly, the exploration successes have
set up additional drilling for next winter's program.

Natural Gas

Rainbow/Zama: A four well exploratory drilling program on two new
gas exploration prospects covering 82 sections of land resulted in
three new discoveries in Slave Point and younger reservoirs. The
discoveries have significant production and reserves potential for
further exploration and development next winter. Our interests
average 76 percent in the area.

Larne: First quarter production averaged 11 mmcf/d. Drilling,
completions and recompletions together with new pipelining and
compressor installations have increased production to 16 mmcf/d
during the second quarter.

Greencourt/Paddle River: The purchase of additional plant
interests during the first quarter has increased our gas
processing capacity to 32 mmcf/d. First quarter production
averaged 15 mmcf/d. Up to 20 new wells will be drilled over the
balance of 1998 to fill our increased capacity.

Senlac/Hallam: The drilling and recompletion of 19 wells and the purchase of additional plant capacity should raise current gas
production of 7.5 mmcf/d by an incremental 15 mmcf/d over the
balance of the year.

Cold Lake/Thornbury: First quarter drilling and further drilling
planned in this year round access area should maintain gas
production from our Northern Gas region at 52 mmcf/d.

Light Oil

Sakwatamau: A recently completed 3D seismic program has identified
a major extension to the Swan Hills light oil pool. Four wells
drilled last year are averaging 100 bbls/d each and were assigned
reserves of 300,000 bbls per well. At least two new wells this
year will target higher deliverability reservoir on the reef
extension.

Zama: One new Keg River oil well and one successful recompletion
have added 400 bbls/d of high quality light oil production.

Creelman: A 50 percent working interest horizontal well is
currently being drilled as a step-out to a Red River oil discovery
made late last year. The discovery well is producing 150 bbls/d of
39 degree API oil.

Weyburn: Following two successful horizontal wells last year, a
third well has recently been drilled. The three wells are
producing at 340 bbls/d net to Barrington. Another horizontal well
is scheduled for drilling this year.

Wapella: One horizontal well and ten vertical development wells
are inventoried to increase the production rates from our Wapella
light oil pool. This program has been deferred pending the outcome
of the contemplated swap transaction.

Pangman: We have assembled an average 75 percent interest in
154,000 gross acres of exploratory land and plan to drill an
exploratory well this summer to evaluate medium depth light oil
targets identified by seismic conducted in 1997.

Heavy Oil

The precipitous decline in the benchmark WTI oil price and
widening differentials in the first quarter resulted in our
decision to shut in 1,000 bbls/d of heavy oil production in March
and to suspend all capital expenditures. Until late last year, our
1998 plans called for a full-scale development drilling program on
our Cold Lake First Nations project, with low operating costs
resulting from the installation of facilities and higher
throughputs. Prior to suspension of the heavy oil program, the
initial test wells had confirmed good deliverability from Grand
Rapids and Sparky sands, similar to the adjacent Beaverdam field.
A detailed seismic program costing $1.4 million was undertaken to
delineate the productive oil sands and to confirm the reserve
base. Although heavy oil operating costs averaged $8.41 per bbl
during the first quarter, this figure included the costs
associated with pilot projects which were suspended in March. Our
remaining heavy oil projects are currently producing at 1,550
bbls/d and are being operated at under $5.00 per bbl. We intend to
maintain this level of production providing that positive netbacks
can be sustained.

Production

First quarter 1998 production averaged 17,617 barrels of oil
equivalent per day (boe/d), 9 percent higher than the first
quarter of last year. Natural gas production averaged 102.9 mmcf/d
for the first quarter of 1998, up 4 percent compared to 98.7
mmcf/d in the corresponding period of 1997. First quarter oil and
NGL production averaged 7,325 bbls/d, up 17 percent over the first
three months of 1997. In comparison to fourth quarter 1997 average
production of 18,571 boe/d, average production was lower due
primarily to dispositions of producing properties which occurred
late in the fourth quarter and to our decision to shut in heavy
oil production. We expect to recover this production level by
mid-year as new production, as outlined above, is brought on
stream.

/T/
Percent
Netbacks 1998 1997 Change
---------------------------------------------------------
Natural gas production
Millions of cubic feet (mmcf) 9,264 8,882 4
Price ($/mcf) 2.07 2.27 -9
Royalties ($/mcf) (0.38) (0.46) -17
Operating expenses ($/mcf) (0.55) (0.48) 15
-------------------------------------------------------
Netback ($/mcf) 1.14 1.33 -14
--------------------------------------------------------

Light oil and liquids production
Thousands of barrels (mbbls) 502 523 -4
Price ($/bbl) 14.89 26.40 -44
Royalties ($/bbl) (2.58) (3.69) -30
Operating expenses ($/bbl) (4.04) (3.65) 11
-------------------------------------------------------
Netback ($/bbl) 8.27 19.06 -57
--------------------------------------------------------

Heavy oil production
Thousands of barrels (mbbls) 157 40 293
Price ($/bbl) 5.66 20.27 -89
Royalties ($/bbl) (0.42) (3.73) -89
Operating expenses ($/bbl) (8.41) (7.33) 15
--------------------------------------------------------
Netback ($/bbl) (3.17) 9.21 -134
--------------------------------------------------------

Barrels equivalent production
Thousands of barrels
equivalent (mboe) 1,586 1,452 9
Price ($/boe) 17.38 23.05 -25
Royalties ($/boe) (3.09) (4.82) -36
Operating expenses ($/boe) (5.31) (4.43) 20
--------------------------------------------------------
Netback ($/boe) 8.98 13.80 -35

General & administrative ($/boe) (1.46) (1.16) 26
Interest ($/boe) (1.47) (0.87) 69
Current income taxes ($/boe) (0.25) (0.19) 32
-------------------------------------------------------
Cash flow from operations
($/boe) 5.80 11.58 -50
Non-cash items ($/boe) (7.34) (8.49) -14
--------------------------------------------------------
Net earnings (loss) ($/boe) (1.54) 3.09 -150
--------------------------------------------------------

/T/

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Revenue before royalties for the three months ended March 31, 1998
decreased 18 percent over the corresponding period of 1997. Our
corporate average commodity prices realized over the quarter were
significantly below corresponding 1997 levels, at $12.69 per bbl
vs. $23.86 for oil and natural gas liquids, and $2.07 per mcf vs.
$2.27 for natural gas. Barrington has locked in prices on
approximately 65 mmcf/d of gas production through October 1998 at
an average price of $1.70 per mcf. Thereafter, 60 percent of
November 1st, 1998 natural gas production will be priced relative
to floating Alberta indices, where we expect the biggest premium
will be obtained.

Our average royalty rate for the first quarter was 18 percent,
slightly below 1997 levels as royalty rates are generally price
sensitive. Operating expenses averaged $4.04 per bbl for light oil
and NGLs, and $0.55 per mcf for natural gas. We are closely
examining all of our facilities and operations to identify
efficiencies, particularly where we can attain economies of scale
through increased plant throughput. With respect to heavy oil,
full scale operation of the projects would result in operating
costs of under $5.00 per bbl; however, during their start-up phase
the costs amounted to $8.41 per bbl.

General and administrative expenses for the first three months of
1998 were $2.3 million, or $1.46 per boe, up from $1.7 million, or
$1.16 per boe, in the first quarter of 1997. This increase
primarily reflects higher staff levels and lower overhead
recoveries compared to last year. Over the remainder of 1998, we
expect general and administrative expenses will be reduced on a
boe basis as a result of higher production and recoveries.
Interest on long term debt increased to $2.4 million in the first
quarter of 1998 from $1.3 million for the same period last year,
commensurate with higher debt levels, while the average interest
rate remained substantially unchanged at 6.3 percent.

Total non-cash charges for depletion, depreciation and site
restoration in the first quarter of 1998 were $11.8 million, or
$7.42 per boe, compared to $8.9 million, or $6.12 per boe, in the
first quarter of 1997, and $12.1 million, or $7.05 per boe, in the
fourth quarter of 1997.

OUTLOOK

The major bright spot on the horizon for our industry is natural
gas pricing. It is now only five months to the start-up of
increased pipeline takeaway capacity, and we remain confident that
the resultant price increase for producers selling their gas
within Alberta will be sustained for several years. The outlook
for oil pricing is, as ever, more difficult to assess, although
prices have historically rebounded quickly from cyclical low
points such as our industry is currently experiencing.

Our strategy outlined for 1998 and our $100 million capital budget
remain firm, and we are making good progress towards achieving our
goals. We expect to end this year with over 70 percent of our
production being natural gas, with our efforts and expertise
focused in a lesser number but more rewarding projects offering
higher production and longer life reserves. The recently completed
financing provides us with the flexibility to execute our strategy
over the remainder of this year.

Respectfully submitted on behalf of the Board of Directors and the
Officers of the Company.

David J. Evans

Chairman

Brian H. Gore

President and Chief Executive Officer



To: Kerm Yerman who wrote (10862)5/22/1998 7:51:00 PM
From: Herb Duncan  Respond to of 15196
 
EARNINGS TOP 20 LISTED / Part 2 of 2 -Barrington Petroleum Ltd. First Quarter 1998
Results

TSE, ME SYMBOL: BPL

MAY 22, 1998



CALGARY, ALBERTA--

/T/

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Barrington Petroleum Ltd.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited (x))

March 31, December 31,
($ thousands) 1998 (x) 1997
-----------------------------------------------------

ASSETS

Current assets 26,882 39,834
Property, plant and
equipment (net) 397,689 384,471
Other assets 1,502 2,018
-----------------------------------------------------
426,073 426,323
-----------------------------------------------------

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities 30,932 53,412
Long term debt 158,814 134,430
Deferred income taxes 18,922 19,122
Future site restoration
provision 4,551 3,862
----------------------------------------------------
213,219 210,826
----------------------------------------------------
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Capital stock 184,848 184,976
Contributed surplus 782 852
Retained earnings 27,224 29,669
----------------------------------------------------
212,854 215,497
----------------------------------------------------
426,073 426,323
----------------------------------------------------

/T/

The Company performs a ceiling test on an annual basis. The
ceiling test is normally based on prices prevailing at the
year-end. Significant changes in reserve estimates and commodity
prices are considered at the end of each interim reporting period.
At March 31, 1998, using twelve month average commodity prices of
$15.56/bbl for oil and $1.84/mcf for gas, estimated future net
cash flows from production of proved reserves exceeds the carrying
value of petroleum and natural gas assets.

/T/

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND RETAINED EARNINGS
(unaudited)

For the three months
ended March 31
($ thousands, except per
share amounts) 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------

Revenue
Oil and gas sales 27,548 33,461
Crown royalties (3,468) (4,527)
Other royalties (1,428) (2,478)
-----------------------------------------------------
22,652 26,456
-----------------------------------------------------

Expenses
Operating 8,421 6,431
General and administrative 2,315 1,678
Interest on long term debt 2,408 1,269
Depletion and depreciation 11,163 8,653
Site restoration 600 232
----------------------------------------------------
24,907 18,263
----------------------------------------------------

Earnings (loss) before
taxes (2,255) 8,193
----------------------------------------------------

Income tax expense (recovery)
Deferred (200) 3,441
Current 390 270
190 3,711
----------------------------------------------------

Net earnings (loss) (2,445) 4,482

Retained earnings -
beginning of period 29,669 24,721
----------------------------------------------------
Retained earnings -
end of period 27,224 29,203
----------------------------------------------------
Net earnings (loss)
per common share
Basic $(0.04) $0.08
Fully diluted $(0.04) $0.08
----------------------------------------------------

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(unaudited)

For the three months
ended March 31
($ thousands, except
per share amounts) 1998 1997
---------------------------------------------------

Operating activities
Net earnings (loss) (2,445) 4,482
Add: Depletion and
depreciation 11,163 8,653
Site restoration 600 232
Deferred income taxes (200) 3,441
Other 78 -
----------------------------------------------------
Cash flow from operations 9,196 16,808
Change in non-cash
working capital (9,533) 5,391
----------------------------------------------------
(337) 22,199
----------------------------------------------------

Financing activities
Increase (decrease)
in long term debt 24,822 (1,336)
Issuance (repurchase)
of common shares,
net of issue expenses (198) 1,356
----------------------------------------------------
24,624 20
----------------------------------------------------
Investing activities
Additions to property, plant
and equipment, net
of dispositions (24,292) (22,219)
----------------------------------------------------
(24,292) (22,219)
----------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in
cash for the period (5) -

Cash - beginning of period 309 -
----------------------------------------------------

Cash - end of period 304 -
----------------------------------------------------

Cash flow from operations
per share
Basic $0.16 $0.32
Fully diluted $0.14 $0.28
-----------------------------------------------------
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic 59,107 53,031
Fully diluted 68,028 61,363
-----------------------------------------------------

HIGHLIGHTS

Three months ended March 31
Percent
1998 1997 Change
Financial ($ in thousands,
except per share amounts)
Revenue before royalties 27,548 33,461 -18
Cash flow from operations 9,196 16,808 -45
Per share basic ($) 0.16 0.32 -50
Per share fully diluted ($) 0.14 0.28 -50
Net earnings (loss) (2,445) 4,482 -155
Per share basic ($) (0.04) 0.08 -150
Per share fully diluted ($) (0.04) 0.08 -150
Capital expenditures, net 24,292 22,219 9
Working capital deficiency 4,050 6,132 -34
Long term debt 158,814 79,346 100


Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding (thousands)

Basic 59,107 53,031 11
Fully diluted 68,028 61,363 11
Period end number of
shares outstanding (thousands)
Basic 59,129 53,072 11
Fully diluted 68,061 61,404 11

Operating
Natural gas production
Millions of cubic feet
per day (mmcf/d) 102.9 98.7 4
Price ($/mcf) 2.07 2.27 -9
Light oil and liquids production
Barrels per day (bbls/d) 5,575 5,816 -4
Price ($/bbl) 14.89 26.40 -44
Heavy oil production
Barrels per day (bbls/d) 1,750 444 294
Price ($/bbl) 5.66 20.27 -72
Barrels equivalent production
Barrels equivalent per day
(boe/d - 10:1) 17,617 16,128 9
Price ($/boe) 17.38 23.05 -25

Net wells drilled 13 33 -61
Net drilling success rate
(in percent) 61 67

/T/




To: Kerm Yerman who wrote (10862)5/22/1998 8:00:00 PM
From: Herb Duncan  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 15196
 
EARNINGS / Centurion Energy - 1997 Results of Operations

TSE SYMBOL: CUX

MAY 22, 1998

Centurion Energy - 1997 Results of Operations

CALGARY, ALBERTA--Centurion Energy International Inc. announces
the results of its operations for the year ended December 31, 1997
as follows:

/T/

1997 1998
---- ----
OIL AND GAS SALES, net of Royalties $13,200,000 $14,700,000
AVERAGE PRODUCTION (BOEPD) 1,818 2,516
NET EARNINGS (LOSS) $(4,200,000)$ 1,200,000
NET EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE $ (0.10)$ 0.04
CASH FLOW $ 4,600,000 $ 6,800,000
CASH FLOW PER SHARE $ 0.10 $ 0.23

/T/

1997 was a year of transition for Centurion. A merger of Canadian
Leader Energy Inc. and Eagle Energy Corp. to form Centurion was
completed on May 20, 1997; a new management team was appointed;
Canadian production was sold effective July 1, 1997; Argentinean
acquisition was not successful, and major effort to bring on new
Tunisian production was implemented. As previously announced, the
El Biban Field commenced production in March 1998, quadrupling
Centurion's daily net production to 4,100 bopd.

Earnings from operations before foreign prospect review expense
and the provision for non-recovery of Argentinean deposit were
$879,000 or $0.02 per share. The loss for 1997 includes a
provision for the non-recovery of the $4.2 million deposit made
for the Argentinean purchase that did not close. The vendors did
not return the deposit and the company is aggressively pursuing
recovery of the deposit through the courts.




To: Kerm Yerman who wrote (10862)5/22/1998 8:14:00 PM
From: Herb Duncan  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 15196
 
CORP / Transglobe Energy Corporation Announces Florida
Shareholder Files Lawsuit Seeking Damages For Actions
During Tenure Of Previous Company President

TSE, ASE SYMBOL: TGL
ASE SYMBOL: TGL.S
NASDAQ SYMBOL: TGLEF

MAY 22, 1998


CALGARY, ALBERTA--TransGlobe Energy Corporation (ASE and TSE
symbol "TGL", NASDAQ symbol "TGLEF"), an oil and gas exploration
and production company developing petroleum projects in Yemen and
North America, said a Florida shareholder and a related company
have filed a civil suit against TransGlobe and its previous
President, Richard L. Coglon, in the United States District Court
(Middle District of Florida). TransGlobe has been served with a
summons but not yet with the complaint, a copy of which has been
obtained through other sources.

"We understand the lawsuit may relate to a private placement and
press releases issued during the tenure of TransGlobe's previous
president, but the plaintiffs failed to provide any details of the
alleged 'misstatements of fact' or alleged 'omissions to state
material facts' of which they complain," said Ross G. Clarkson,
president. "Therefore we are unable to comment on the merits of
the lawsuit." In the complaint, the plaintiffs say that they
dealt exclusively with Richard L. Coglon as TransGlobe's
representative and purchased 270,000 units of TransGlobe.

"The individual shareholder filing the lawsuit, E. Carl Anderson
of Lutz, Florida, is not unknown to TransGlobe," Clarkson noted.
"Mr. Anderson is a registered shareholder who purchased a 100,000
unit private placement made by TransGlobe during early 1996. In
the private placement subscription agreement signed at that time,
he said his address was Mr. Coglon's law office in a downtown
Vancouver, British Columbia office building that has no
residential occupancy, and said he was a director of TransGlobe.
TransGlobe's corporate records do not indicate Mr. Anderson was
ever a director of TransGlobe, nor do they indicate any private
placements to either plaintiff beyond the 100,000 units."

"We have also been advised that a Florida resident named E. Carl
Anderson is well acquainted with shareholder lawsuits, having
filed at least two previous claims of alleged misdeeds regarding
the public markets in the United States," Clarkson noted.
"Regardless, we must deal with Mr. Anderson's complaint when it is
formally served on TransGlobe. We have retained Florida counsel
(who have defended previous securities lawsuits brought by a Mr.
E. Carl Anderson) and will vigorously defend TransGlobe and seek a
speedy dismissal of the lawsuit."




To: Kerm Yerman who wrote (10862)5/27/1998 10:48:00 AM
From: Kerm Yerman  Respond to of 15196
 
MARKET ACTIVITY / TRADING NOTES FOR DAY ENDING TUESDAY, MAY 26 1998 (2)

Canada Rig Count Up 40 to 165 & U.S Rig Count Up 31 To 876 In Latest Week

he number of rigs exploring for oil and natural gas in the United States stood at 876 as of Friday, up 31 from the previous week and down from 917 a year ago, oil services firm Baker Hughes Inc. said.

The number of rigs drilling on land rose 30 to 716, while rigs working offshore rose two to 133. The number of rigs active in inland waters fell one to 27.

Among individual states, the biggest changes occurred in Texas, up 10, and in Louisiana and Oklahoma, both up eight.

The Gulf of Mexico rig count rose two to 132. The number of rigs searching for gas rose 21 to 592, the number of rigs searching for oil rose 10 to 281, and the number of miscellaneous drilling projects remained at three.

There were 232 rigs drilling directionally, 52 drilling horizontally and 592 drilling vertically.

In Canada, the number of working rigs rose by 40 from the previous week, to 165 versus 249 a year ago.

The weekly rig count reflects the number of rigs exploring for oil and gas, not those producing oil and gas.

In a separate report, Offshore Data Services said there were 166 rigs under contract in the Gulf of Mexico as of May 15, up one from the previous week.

The utilization rate for rigs working in the Gulf, based on a total fleet of 173, was 96 percent.

The number of working rigs in the European/Mediterranean area rose one to 110 rigs under contract out of a total fleet of 114, a utilization rate of 96.5 percent.

The worldwide rig count rose one to 583 out of a total fleet of 609, with a utilization rate of 95.7 percent.

Local Energy Sector Noticed
St. John's Evening Telegram

There is a much greater recognition of the significance and the vibrancy of Newfoundland's energy sector due to a trade mission to Calgary earlier this year, according to a senior official of the National Energy Board (NEB).

"There now is recognition that there are two energy supply bases in Canada and that there are two business communities wanting to work more closely together," said Gaetan Caron, executive director and temporary board member of the NEB. The board, with 275 staff, is located in Calgary.

There is increased recognition as well of the fact that "the East Coast basin is significant and a key contributor to the potential economic prosperity of this country," Caron told some 70 members and guests at a luncheon meeting of the Newfoundland Ocean Industries Association (NOIA) on Tuesday.

A delegation of 75 local business people representing 60 companies which are NOIA members participated in a two-day trade mission to Calgary in April.

In addition to acquiring up-to-date information about East Coast petroleum projects from senior representatives of the Calgary-based oil companies, the delegation members showcased their capabilities and expertise.

In his address, Caron outlined the mandate and objectives of the NEB, stating the federal regulator is making a contribution to the evolution of the energy sector in this province.

"We work in partnership with the Canada-Newfoundland Offshore Petroleum Board (CNOPB) and the Department of Mines and Energy through the provision of technical advice upon their request," he said.

Caron also noted the board is involved in information sharing and the CNOPB's reserves estimates are used in the NEB's supply/demand report.

About 80-85 per cent of the NEB's activity deals with pipelines and, while there is no involvement in that regard in Newfoundland to date, activity will increase due to the potential associated with the Jeanne d'Arc Basin and the gas reserves associated with the Hibernia and Terra Nova projects, he said.

The board's mandate involves it in the construction and operation of interprovincial/international pipelines and international power lines.

With reference to the proposed development of the Lower Churchill, Caron pointed out the NEB gets involved only in electricity exports.

"Our role is limited to regulation of short international export lines near the Canada-U.S. border," he said. "Virtually all transmission lines are regulated by the provinces."

Caron said the NEB's goals include enhancing the framework for environmental assessment; enhancing public confidence in the safety of NEB-regulated facilities; improved provision of energy information; and enhanced ability of the public to participate and to access information.

Bound For Space
St. Johns Evening Telegram

Oil companies looking to recover more oil from reservoirs four kilometres beneath the Grand Banks are looking up, way up.

They have beaten a path to a Memorial University-affiliated research company, climbed Signal Hill to an emerging software firm with offices above the Outer Battery, and will blast off into outer space next Tuesday aboard the space shuttle Discovery.

All in the name of enhanced oil recovery.

And when the Microgravity Industry Related Research for Oil Recovery (MIRROR) project joins the other experiments on the 24th launch of Discovery June 2, it will be the first made-in-Newfoundland object to exit the upper ionosphere.

But what on earth is it?

In simplest terms, Mirror is a 90-kilogram barrel - made by the Centre for Cold Ocean Research Engineering (C-CORE) with software help from Zedd-Comm Inc. - packed with a powerful battery, a couple of cameras, a computer and a whole bunch of containers filled with varying concentrations of oil, gas, sand, water and foam.

The idea is to find out what happens to oil in zero-gravity.

While Discovery makes its merry way to the space station Mir, three separate experiments will be preformed in three separate devices inside the MIRROR barrel.

The key to the experiments is figuring out the effects of factors other than gravity on an oil reservoir, said D'Arcy Hart of C-CORE, who left St. John's Tuesday for the Kennedy Space Centre in Florida.

The first experiment will measure the diffusion (or mixing together) of oil and other materials, Hart said. Diffusion is not fully understood here on earth because gravity tends to make it impossible to measure the way these things interact with each other.

"Gravity sort of masks over everything else," Hart said. "If they can figure out what these other factors are, they can put them in the equation at the other end. Over time the other factors can make their effects known."

Oil companies use the equations to make models of oil reservoirs - creating three-dimensional images that become crucial when trying to send a drill to a precise location in the oil structure.

The second experiment, designed and built by Noah Hansen of C-CORE, involves the effects of special foams on oil and gas deposits. The foams - which can be injected into oil wells just like water and gas to enhance recovery - may be of immense value to oil companies.

The foams will be injected into various materials and photographed dozens of times as they interact, Hart said.

The third experiment is similar to the first and measures the flow of oil or water through sand, minus, of course, the effects of gravity.

The mission has been funded by Petro-Canada, Chevron, Murphy Oil, Husky Oil and Mobil (all partners in Hibernia), and the European oil industry through Elf-Aquitaine.

The government of Newfoundland and Canadian and European Space agencies are also backing the approximately $500,000 experiment.

C-CORE designed and built much of the MIRROR device and its mechanisms, with support from the Microgravity Research Center of Brussels, Belgium, and equipment from Measurand Inc. of Fredericton, N.B.

Zedd-Comm, an emerging software firm of 34 employees based in St. John's, was brought in to provide the battery power and computer controls to drive all three experiments.

"We designed the power subsystems and all the computer controls," Zedd-Comm vice-president Tony Whalen said from the company's new office next to the Battery Hotel on Signal Hill Road.

The challenge was overcoming massive vibrations associated with blast off and getting all three experiments to operate at the same time, Whalen said, without having anybody monitor the device or push buttons while it carries out its duties.

"NASA will put it on the shuttle and the astronauts will flick a switch," Whalen said.

The rest must be done automatically.

NASA is, however, giving C-CORE a seat-sale price for its precious cargo. Instead of charging the $1,000 per kilogram that it costs the U.S. space agency to take objects into space, it is charging just $27,000 for this 90-kilogram device, Hart said.

The Canadian Space Agency is picking up that tab.

But the payoff could be huge for oil companies - and for a couple of Newfoundland firms that have quickly become experts in the field of zero-gravity, outer space research.

The nine-day, 19-hour and 53-minute space shuttle mission is the 91st flight in the program's history. The flight is also the ninth shuttle-Mir docking mission and will bring home NASA astronaut Andrew Thomas.

Offshore Board Appointee Long-Time Industry Official
The Evening Telegram

The former head of a large independent oil and gas exploration company in Western Canada has been named a federal representative on the Canada-Newfoundland Offshore Petroleum Board (CNOPB).

Frank Proto, former president, chief executive officer and director of Wascana Energy Inc., was appointed by Ralph Goodale, minister of natural resources.

The CNOPB is the agency that regulates oil and gas activities and manages resources off Newfoundland and Labrador on behalf of the federal and provincial governments. The board is made up of a chairman and chief executive officer, jointly appointed by the two governments, and six other members with three being appointed by each of the governments, all for a term of six years.

C-Core signs iceberg deal with Tatham Offshore Canada

Tatham Offshore Canada Ltd. is taking a few small steps towards its ambitious goal of tapping the massive natural gas resources of the Jeanne d'Arc Basin with a subsea pipeline.

The Canadian subsidiary of the Houston, Tex., marine services company has entered into two agreements with Memorial University's Centre for Cold Ocean Resources Engineering (C-CORE) to study icebergs - a mammoth hazard for the 2,365 kilometres of pipeline proposed by Tatham.

The first agreement with C-CORE covers various methods of reducing iceberg size.

The second involves the development of a software package to predict and measure the size of the underwater portion of icebergs - which, as all schoolchildren know, represents seven-eighths of an iceberg's mass.

The software package is to be developed for commercial purposes and also by Tatham for its pipeline proposal, which is still years away from receiving approval from any of the governments involved.

"It is important to ensure, to the extent possible, the integrity of our proposed natural gas pipeline," Tatham chairman Thomas Tatham said in a release, "as well as ancillary facilities such as gathering lines and production equipment that will be located on the ocean floor."

Tatham was not available for comment Monday.

The company, however, may be backing away from its original plan to construct a pipeline from the Grand Banks to Argentia, to the Sable gas fields, to Nova Scotia and on to the U.S. Eastern Seaboard.

Sable's major partner, Mobil Canada, has already committed to a plan to run a pipeline overland to New England.

In recent statements, Tatham has concentrated on a proposed pipeline from the Grand Banks to Argentia, where natural gas could be used to power a Voisey's Bay smelter.

To make a pipeline iceberg-proof, developers can dredge a small canal or build a small concrete embankment on either side of the pipeline that allows the iceberg to pass over harmlessly.

Alliance Pipeline Opts For Internal Operatorship

Partners in the proposed Alliance natural gas pipeline have opted to set up their own division for operating the huge natural gas line instead of choosing one company from the group to do it, Alliance Chief Executive Dennis Cornelson said on Tuesday.

The consortium behind Alliance, whose National Energy Board hearing wrapped up last week after six months of often heated proceedings, has hired longtime pipeliner Allan Edgeworth to be chief operating officer, Cornelson said.

Edgeworth was most recently president of Westcoast Energy Inc.'s pipeline division.

Alliance partner IPL Energy Inc. had often expressed a desire to be operator of the C$3.7 billion pipeline that, if approved, would ship 1.3 billion cubic feet of gas a day to Chicago from northeastern British Columbia.

"Al's responsibility will be for the construction and future operation of all the facilities related to the pipeline and (natural gas liquids) plant," Cornelson told reporters after a speech to oil and gas investors.

He said the decision to create a new operating entity for the project instead of giving the responsibility toone partner did not cause any rifts within the seven-company group, which aims to have the huge pipeline in operation by the fourth quarter of 2000.

"I think all of our owners are very much aligned in our interests. There's no one that is thinking of exiting the project and, in fact, some of them want to increase their interests some," Cornelson said.

Alliance partners include IPL with 21.4 percent, Fort Chicago Energy Partners LP with 26 percent, Coastal Corp. with 14.4 percent, Westcoast with 14.5 percent, Duke Energy Corp. with 9.8 percent, Unocal Corp. with 9.1 percent and Williams Cos. Inc. with 4.8 percent.

With the hearing over, the fate of the pipeline that would compete head-to-head with TransCanada PipeLines Ltd. and NOVA Corp. is in the hands of Canadian regulators, which could issue a decision on whether it can proceed sometime before the end of this year, Cornelson said.

He said chances of approval increased greatly after Canadian gas producers, TransCanada and NOV reached a landmark accord in April aimed at bolstering competition in the pipeline industry and cooling a years-long feud.

"It was really incredibly important because what it did was shift the posture of our opponents from one of opposition to one of neutrality," he said. "It certainly eased the pressure on us to continue to react to the onslaught of opposition."

As the hearing dragged on last winter amid a flurry of testimony, Alliance was forced to push back the proposed startup date for the project and faced higher-than-expected legal costs.