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To: Ken Robbins who wrote (22941)5/27/1998 9:54:00 PM
From: 007  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 95453
 
Intelligence Report: Relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia

Global Intelligence Update
May 28, 1998

Saudi Arabia and Iran Expand Bilateral Cooperation

Iran's diplomatic campaign to escape its encirclement and isolation, which
took a back seat recently to political infighting in Tehran, resumed this
week with a visit to Tehran by Saudi Arabian Foreign Minister Saud al-
Faisal. On Wednesday, May 27, the two countries' Foreign Ministers signed
a wide-reaching bilateral agreement promoting cooperation in the fields of
trade and business, economy, joint investment, science, technology,
culture, tourism, and sports. Other areas slated for bilateral cooperation
include industries, mining, air and sea transportation links, and
environmental protection.

During Prince Saud's two day visit to Iran, both he and Iranian Foreign
Minister Kamal Kharrazi expressed their countries' commitment to continued
and expanded cooperation in economic and political matters. Prince Saud
reportedly told Kharrazi that Saudi King Fahd and Crown Prince Abdullah
"are decisive to upgrade ties with Iran," and that they are "eagerly
awaiting a visit to Saudi Arabia by [Iranian President] Khatami to further
boost bilateral ties." Kharrazi reportedly responded that close and
friendly Iranian-Saudi relations were "sincere and serious," and that Iran
stands ready to "upgrade bilateral relations to the highest level."

Ongoing contacts between Iran and Saudi Arabia surged forward during and
after a February visit to Saudi Arabia by former Iranian President Ali
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. Now that Tehran evidently has its internal power
struggle at least temporarily in check, Iran is eager not to lose momentum
in its bid to win allies in the Gulf. For its part, Saudi Arabia clearly
remains open to Iranian overtures, and Riyadh's recently released
conclusion that Iran was not involved in the bombing of the American troops
in Dhahran cleared one potential obstacle to closer relations between the
two countries. The United States has also once again eased its pressure on
Iran, choosing not to place sanctions on foreign firms investing in Iran,
and possibly poised to approve a Central Asian-Iranian oil transshipment
deal involving Mobil. The U.S. is also drawing down its forces in the
Gulf. While all of this may be a concerted attempt to support Khatami's
moderate regime, we note with some concern the series of large-scale
offensive military maneuvers Iran has been carrying out in the Gulf and
near the Iraqi border.

Is it only coincidental that the U.S. and Saudi Arabia are encouraging Iran
just as the Iranians are stabilizing their domestic situation, calling on a
spirit of nationalism, and practicing night airmobile assaults?

Source: stratfor.com