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Strategies & Market Trends : India Coffee House -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Mohan Marette who wrote (1132)5/30/1998 1:36:00 PM
From: Rational  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 12475
 
TOI
Friday 22 May 1998

timesofindia.com

How the West Won

The recent G-15 summit of developing nations and the almost parallel
G-8 meeting of leaders of the developed world shows that the
world's two halves share little -- except perhaps for the irony of
aspiration. A new book, The Wealth and Poverty of Nations
examines almost exactly this issue, though author David Landes has
gone considerably further back in time to document and analyse the
world's economic history. Mr Landes is professor of history and
economics at Harvard University and he has gone pretty far down the
road of geographical determinism to answer the question posed in the
book's sub-title: ''Why some are so rich and some are so poor''. But
he has also made a significantly bold assertion about why the world
is the way it is, quoting a French historian who said that if history
were to start over, it would broadly repeat itself. Though the book
flirts with geographical determinism -- natural water systems,
patterns of irrigation and cultivation that shape diverse structures of
property rights and political authority -- the author is clear on one
point. Europe earned its wealth because nothing mattered more than
the fact that it ''was a good learner''. The most basic facility that
Europeans mastered was, he says, the power to kill.
They learnt
about gunpowder from Asia -- China originally -- but they learnt to
make it better and their guns fired straighter and farther. Then there
was mastery of latitude -- a great advance for oceanic navigation --
something the Europeans became good at after initial coaching from
Muslim astronomers via Jewish intermediaries. Mr Landes says that
the last of the Big Three -- the factors that caused Europe to take the
lead 500 years ago -- was printing with movable type. The Chinese
invented it but didn't have an alphabet, the Islamic world and India
refused it till the 19th century. The book goes on to list novelties that
Europeans made or found to improve their lives and understanding of
the world around -- eyeglasses, for instance, that doubled the
effective life of scribes and craftsmen; watches and so on. The book
celebrates the spirit of individualism and the economic shove that
comes with a cohesive national identity. But what it doesn't say is
where the West can possibly go from here. It doesn't -- and possibly
cannot answer - - the biggest question of them all: will the developing
and developed world remain antipodes of the whole?



To: Mohan Marette who wrote (1132)5/30/1998 1:50:00 PM
From: Rational  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 12475
 
Mohan:

expressindia.com
Saturday, May 30, 1998
Web Posted at 15:00:10 IST

INDIA
India, Pak to be asked to appear at special
G-8 meeting
India and Pakistan would be invited to a meeting
of the foreign ministers of the eight industrialised
nations (G-8) besides China on June 10 to explain
the nuclear tests conducted by them.

Times (5/30/98):

Kashmir threats mere rhetoric, Christopher Thomas reports
in Islamabad

Pakistani war drums fail to unnerve
Delhi


the-times.co.uk



Sanctions

EU plans talks on ways of blocking
warhead build-up


the-times.co.uk


Michael Evans reports on an expensive duel of technologies
between the subcontinent's rivals

West may disrupt missile
race


the-times.co.uk