Thread,
While we discuss issues of transparency and forthrightness related to Asia Tiger economies this from WSJ should help us regain our perspective a bit:
Reprinted from WSJ for personal use only:
Stock Genie's Presence Grows, But Site Isn't All It Appears
By JASON ANDERS THE WALL STREET JOURNAL INTERACTIVE EDITION
Even on the Web, where free investment advice abounds, Stock Genie seems to offer a lot.
Its blue genie mascot -- already ubiquitous from the site's aggressive on-line advertising campaign -- offers an e-mail newsletter, links to stock quotes and, most prominently, its "stock pick of the month" (recently renamed "stock profile of the month"). The picks are described as the product of "hours of work and research" by analysts, which could double or triple in value in six month to a year.
But there's another criterion for becoming a profile of the month -- one that isn't readily apparent: The site (www.stockgenie.com) is paid by companies to promote their stocks.
Some of the companies featured are small and unseasoned, with shares that trade only in the loosely regulated over-the-counter market. But more well- known companies also have been featured. They include Oxford Health Plans, the troubled health-maintenance organization, which appeared on Stock Genie in December, two months after its stock price was halved as details emerged about its massive losses.
A spokeswoman for Oxford said Monday that the company didn't make any payments to the Stock Genie site. "Oxford has no knowledge of this company, and has never dealt with them in any way," says Madeline Hardart, a spokeswoman for Oxford, which is based in Norwalk, Conn. "I have no idea how we appeared on that site," she says.
But information buried deep on the Web site discloses that each of the two most recent companies profiled paid $50,000. In at least one case, a Stock Genie affiliate was allowed to buy stock-purchase warrants in a profiled company. And Stock Genie says its "editor," who isn't named on the site, and the editor's family may acquire stock in a company before it is profiled on the site.
The Web site discloses these payments in disclaimers, as required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. But the information isn't easy to find: The payment made by April's featured company, for example, is spelled out deep in a more than 500-word disclaimer.
Moreover, disclaimers are only available for Stock Genie's two most recent profiles. Five other companies are listed as previous profiles, but it's now unclear how Stock Genie was compensated.
The Stock Genie site, and others like it, illustrate the dangers investors face in using the Internet as a means of gathering investment tips. These sites also point up the difficulties that securities regulators have in policing the Internet. Even with the Stock Genie's disclaimers, investors, especially those new to the Internet, still must look carefully to find the terms of the site's compensation packages.
The SEC declined to comment specifically on Stock Genie. A representative for Stock Genie couldn't be reached despite repeated attempts.
The profile of the month is the centerpiece of the Stock Genie site, touted in a scrolling message at the top of its home page and in electronic mail alerts sent regularly to readers. Last month, the site began referring to its featured stocks as "profiles" rather than "picks," but still describes them as being those it believes could increase sharply in value. A table on the Web site lists the performance of featured stocks, showing the gains they posted after being featured.
Stock Genie's on-line advertisements -- often colorful banners with an image of its genie mascot, sometimes inviting investors to "see into the future" -- have appeared on a number of high-profile Web sites, including Silicon Investor, an on-line investing forum (www.techstocks.com), and The Wall Street Journal Interactive Edition.
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Dozens of sites promoting stocks have exploded onto the Web in the past two years. They cost very little to set up, often are highly profitable, and, says the SEC, often do a good job of deceiving investors into believing they are getting legitimate investment advice from a reputable source. "Too many times this is the classic 'pump and dump,' " says John Stark, special counsel to the SEC for Internet projects. "You pay these people to hype your stock, and it's not clear that they're being paid to do so."
Finding out who is behind the curtain at Stock Genie isn't easy. Several e-mail messages sent to the only address given on the Web site weren't returned. The company's Internet domain name is registered to Sutton Capital Group in Port Washington, N.Y, but directory assistance there has no listing for such a company. The only phone number given in the domain registration is listed as a fax number, but it appears to be a pager. The address given is a post office box.
Stock Genie's advertisements were designed by a New York advertising agency called Adshop. Rob Torre, one of Adshop's founders, says he can't disclose the names of the people who run Stock Genie, and says Adshop only handles design and marketing for the site, not content.
Stock Genie's current "profile of the month" is Voxcom Holdings Inc., a Dallas company that operates, among other things, seminars for entrepreneurs and a business that prints novelty trading cards.
Voxcom's stock is traded on the OTC Bulletin Board, a quotation service run by the National Association of Securities Dealers. Stocks traded there aren't subject to the same regulations as are shares traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market, for instance, or the major U.S. exchanges.
See the full text of the disclaimer that discloses compensation paid to Stock Genie by Voxcom.
According to a disclaimer on the Stock Genie site, and attached to an e-mail alert that was sent to readers when the Voxcom pick was made, Stock Genie received $50,000 from Voxcom, and 10,000 shares of the company's stock -- worth $47,500 based on Friday's closing price. The disclaimer says Stock Genie can also receive additional stock, up to a maximum of 90,000 shares, "subject to certain conditions." The conditions aren't disclosed.
The disclaimer also says that an affiliate of Stock Genie, in a private transaction, purchased 220,552 warrants for $110,276 exercisable into stock of the company at $4 a share.
Don McLellan, president of Voxcom, says he insisted that Stock Genie make it clear to potential investors that the Web site was being paid to promote his company. He says Stock Genie was just as adamant about the disclosure as he was. He declines to identify anyone who works for Stock Genie.
ProNetLink, an import-export Web company featured as Stock Genie's "pick of the month" for March, paid $50,000 to Stock Genie. Glenn Zagoren, who handles marketing for ProNetLink, says the fee was well worth the exposure that it gave the upstart company. (ProNetLink also was the subject of a recent Heard on the Net column.)
Mr. Zagoren says he was shocked when Stock Genie sent out bulk e-mail to its users that included a release from a brokerage firm critical of ProNetLink. "That wasn't what we retained them for," Mr. Zagoren says. "We were very upset about that." When he complained, he says, his Stock Genie contact said the mailing was an accident, sent out because Stock Genie mistakenly thought the release had come from ProNetLink itself.
Stock Genie later sent out another mailing, telling recipients that it was committed to passing along both good and bad news -- and included three positive news releases about the company.
See a warning about on-line investing on the SEC Web site.
Mr. Zagoren says users understand that Stock Genie is being paid by the companies it promotes. "I think people recognize it for what it is: an advertisement," he says.
But regulators say many investors still don't fully understand the risks associated with gleaning investment information from the Net. "When we started investigating [Internet investment sites] a couple years ago, no one was disclosing the payments they received," the SEC's Mr. Stark says. "I still don't think disclosure is complete and adequate. People design a slick Web site and make themselves look like a Fortune 500 company. You think you're getting legitimate investment advice." |