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To: Ronald D. Stange who wrote (8864)6/2/1998 1:37:00 AM
From: Eric L.  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 42804
 
PCWEEK of interest...

How much bandwidth do
you really need?

NGN technologies answer call in
distributed environments

By Pankaj Chowdhry, PC Week Labs
05.05.98

How much bandwidth is enough?
with the advent of Gigabit Ethernet
and switched 100M bps on the
desktop, this question is ringing in
IS managers' ears.

The answer may be that we will
never know. New applications with
voracious appetites for bandwidth
are announced every week, and
although they may not be here
tomorrow, they are definitely on
the horizon.

One much-ballyhooed concept is convergence--the
merging of voice, data and video. Great strides have
been made in uniting voice and data, with networking
vendors such as 3Com Corp., Bay Networks Inc. and
Cisco Systems Inc. offering products that meld the
two.

Video, however, is another story. An order of
magnitude increase from today's speeds is necessary
to support video on the enterprise backbone. Along
with this speed increase, switches must get even
smarter to regulate the traffic.

Fast Gigabit

The Gigabit Ethernet standard isn't even finished, but
vendors are already working on Fast Gigabit, which
operates at 10G bps. Packet Engines Inc. says that
its PE4884 is 10G-bit-ready, and other vendors are
following suit.

Fast Gigabit will be used initially as an interconnect
between Gigabit switches, aiming to remove distance
as a factor in the enterprise campus. With Fast
Gigabit connecting all switches between buildings on
a campus, all clients have full access to any resource,
regardless of where they are.

Extreme Networks Inc. will debut at NetWorld+Interop
this week Gigabit Ethernet running over 100
kilometers of fiber-optic cable. This sort of innovation
will rapidly bring Gigabit Ethernet into the MAN.

Distributed applications

Clustered and distributed applications are also
pushing the need for bandwidth. Applications such as
Oracle Corp.'s Parallel Server and IBM's DB2 can
already take advantage of performance clustering.

Unfortunately, the link connecting the cluster is usually
a bottleneck both in bandwidth and latency. The
up-and-coming VIA (Virtual Interface Architecture)
looks to solve this cluster interconnect problem with a
1GB link between servers.

The VIA link has a very low transaction latency, which
makes it a natural for online transaction processing
applications. These servers will probably be
connected to a storage area network through a Fibre
Channel connection running multiple loops at 1G bps
each.

Inside the box or out

At some point, the bandwidth expansion across the
network will hit the inside of the servers. PC Week
Labs is getting a glimpse of this with the new 100MHz
buses on new Intel-based servers. A quick follow-on
will be an upgraded PCI bus running at 64 bps and
66MHz. This will take the 1G-bps PCI bus to 4G bps.

However, the most nagging bottleneck at the server is
the operating system. Vendors such as Sun
Microsystems Inc. and Microsoft Corp. are planning
to alleviate these concerns in their upcoming products

zdnet.com

also folks here not involved in networking (like me) who'd like to keep up on the future before it happens should check out the whole pcweek report starting w/:

zdnet.com

Your eyes won't actually glaze over & the critical importance of layer 3 becomes more apparent....

later