To: Bobby Yellin who wrote (12550 ) 6/4/1998 8:03:00 PM From: goldsnow Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 116796
Asia oil demand slows for now, but long view intac 03:05 a.m. Jun 03, 1998 Eastern By Azlin Ahmad KUALA LUMPUR, June 3 (Reuters) - The Asian economic crisis has severely hit the growth of oil demand and is expected to keep refinery margins under pressure into the next decade, analysts and oil industry officials said. But growth will still be higher than in western Europe or North America and longer term it should rise more strongly again, they said at an oil conference this week in Kuala Lumpur. But when the previous strong growth trends would resume remained open to question. ''We have the perspective to view the current economic crisis as a difficult, but temporary interruption in a longer term horizon,'' Lance Johnson, executive vice president of Mobil Oil Corp of the United States, said. ''Asia is a growing region. Economic slowdown caused by the recent currency crisis will be short-lived,'' said Masato Hisatake, director for International Petroleum Affairs, Japan's Ministry of International Trade and Industry. Energy demand has been severely hit by the economic crisis that enveloped Southeast Asia and South Korea. But it has also been exacerbated by an economic slowdown in India and China, two major oil importers, and a stagnant economy in big-volume oil -consumer Japan. That has resulted in major downgrades of expectations for oil demand growth in Asia. Johnson said Mobil lowered its forecast for Asian demand growth over the next five years to 2.7 percent per year from a previous forecast of four percent. He forecast overall Asian oil demand at 22.3 million bpd in 2002, from 19.5 million bpd in 1997. Dennis Eklof, senior director of Asia Pacific Energy at Cambridge Energy Research Associates (CERA) of the U.S., said he forecast Asian demand growth in 1998 at 240,000 bpd, compared to the 1.0 million bpd that had been predicted in early 1997. The slowdown has resulted in energy projects being shelved, scrapped or delayed. Energy requirements have been cut. Muri Muhamad, vice president of gas business at Petronas, said South Korea had cancelled 770,000 tonnes of liquefied natural gas (LNG) shipments for 1998 because reduced demand. Despite the hit to growth, Asian demand was still growing faster than in the west. Tim Faithfull, chairman and chief executive of Shell Singapore forecast Asian-Pacific oil demand would grow 3.3 percent a year between 1996 and 2000, compared with growth in western Europe and North America of 1.1 percent. He forecast Asian growth of 3.5 percent for 2000-2005 compared with 0.8 percent for western Europe and North America. But the sudden slowdown in growth has moved Asia from a net importer to a net exporter of oil products, which poses the challenge of ''coping with excess capacity,'' CERA's Eklof said. ''We estimate that the region's oil refining capacity is adequate through at least early 2000 and with additions already underway, the period of excess capacity could continue even longer,'' he said. Refining margins in Asia have been under pressure since late last year as capacity expansions met with the economic slowdown, leading Asian refiners to cut output several times. Shell's Faithfull said he expected incremental annual capacity expansion in Asia Pacific to be around 600,000 bpd between 1998 to 2001. ''With the economic slowdown, the building momentum is slowing, however projects already in place, such as in India and Taiwan are expected to continue to completion,'' Faithfull said. ''The overbuilding in 1996 and the sharp drop in demand after the Asian crisis in 1997 has put Asia into a surplus situation with Singapore prices no longer able to attract product from Europe,'' Richard Fernie, vice president of Caltex Singapore said. ''As a result, refining margins are very weak.'' Despite the slowdown and implications for trade and investment, all sources were optimistic the stronger growth trends more associated with Asia would resume in coming years. ''Eventually, we see strong and sustainable economic growth returning to the region and with that growth will come a return to high rates of energy demand growth and a soaring need for energy infrastructure investment,'' Eklof said. But the question of timing still lingers. ''Everyone says Asia will bounce back, but no one will say when,'' one oil trader said. ''You do get the impression that they expect only some countries to rebound, and others to take a long time.'' -- Kuala Lumpur newsroom (+603-275-6839) fax (+603-232-6752) Copyright 1998 Reuters Limited.