To: Bobby Yellin who wrote (12634 ) 6/5/1998 5:45:00 PM From: goldsnow Respond to of 116814
EMU budget battleground emerges at Ecofin meeting 11:14 a.m. Jun 05, 1998 Eastern By Nick Antonovics LUXEMBOURG, June 5 (Reuters) - European Union finance ministers rejected thorny advice on how to harmonise their tax policies on Friday, showing just how difficult it will be for them to co-ordinate their budgets after the launch of European economic and monetary union (EMU). Just a day after EMU member finance ministers pledged to co-ordinate their budgets to ensure both economic growth and lower interest rates, EU fiscal policy recommendations from the European Commission were substantially watered down. ''It is a much weakened version of what the Commission had proposed,'' one official told reporters after Friday's talks. The Euro-11, an informal policy club comprised only of finance ministers from countries which will join the launch of EMU, made the pledge to co-ordinate tax policy at their first-ever meeting on Thursday. But at Friday's Ecofin talks, Ireland won a small victory for national budget independence by persuading fellow European Union countries to drop references to taxes in the recommendation, which called for a tight fiscal stand in 1999. ''I know of no minister of finance who wants inflation but it's also clear that it's the job of every finance minister in Europe to decide on (his or her own) taxation policy,'' Irish Finance Minister Charlie McCreevy told reporters. ''Maybe it will be different in 20 years but in this decade it's not,'' McCreevy said. The finance ministers agreed that certain countries, such as Ireland and Portugal, needed tight budgets to head off inflationary risks, which are expected to increase as they cut interest rates ahead of EMU's launch. But guidelines on tax policies were deleted from the EU recommendations. McCreevy said also that French demands for Europe's fastest growing economies to tighten fiscal policies represented a ''pitch'' to try and influence the level of interest rates set by the European Central Bank. Although it is the fifth time the Commission has drawn up such recommendations, it was the first time they looked at the fiscal stance EMU countries should take to make a single currency work. European monetary affairs commissioner Yves-Thibault de Silguy was said to have expressed ''strong regret'' about the extent to which the Commission's proposals had been changed. Ministers began their meeting in Luxembourg on Friday by endorsing a capital increase at the European Investment Bank and voting themselves a one-billion Ecus ($1.1 billion) payout from the Bank's surplus reserves. The one billion will be divided between countries according to their stakes in the EIB, with the lion's share going to France, Germany, Italy and Britain. ''I think this was one of the most important meetings of our governors,'' EIB President Sir Brian Unwin told reporters. The subscribed capital of the EIB will now rise to 100 billion Ecus ($111 billion) from 62 billion, allowing it, under rules laid down in its statutes, to lend and borrow up to 250 billion Ecus, compared with a ceiling of 155 billion now. Unwin said that without the capital increase the Bank would have had to stop signing new loans at the end of this year. Ministers also agreed formally on Friday to nominate Horst Koehler, currently head of Germany's Savings Banks Association, as European Bank for Reconstruction and Development president. Later, they were due to have a first look at a Commission proposal to clamp down on investors avoiding tax in their country of residence by moving their savings abroad. Luxembourg Economics Minister Robert Goebbels said ahead of the talks his country could not accept the proposals in their present form, threatening to veto them unless they were changed. The Commission has proposed a 20 percent minimum withholding tax apply on non-resident savings throughout the bloc, or that alternatively EU tax authorities report to each other about non-resident investors' interest income. That measure would controversially apply also to eurobonds and some other debt instruments held by individuals. ((Brussels Newsroom +32 2 287 6830, fax +32 2 230 5573, brussels.newsroomreuters.com)) Copyright 1998 Reuters Limited.