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To: Denise O'Brien who wrote (11412)6/6/1998 12:38:00 PM
From: Secret_Agent_Man  Respond to of 50264
 
Lucent Says New Fiber Will Improve Capacity By A Third

- By Grant Buckler, Newsbytes

Researchers at Lucent Technologies Inc. [NYSE:LU] said they have solved a problem
that has been watering down the performance of optical fiber. The company said its new
AllWave Fiber will offer about a third more capacity by making 50 percent more usable
light wavelengths available for transmitting data.

The secret to AllWave fiber, which Lucent is currently producing at a factory in Atlanta,
is water molecules -- or rather the lack of them. A certain amount of water is always
retained in optical fiber as it is manufactured. In most fiber, Lucent spokesman Roger
Frizzell told Newsbytes, certain wavelengths cannot be used because they are too
sensitive to the water molecules that are left in the fiber. Lucent has developed and
patented an ultra-purifying process that gets almost all the water molecules out, meaning
that wavelengths formerly made useless by the "water peak" can now be used.

According to Lucent officials, all of this will mean more bandwidth for applications such
as cable television and data on demand. AllWave fiber could make it possible for local
telephone service providers to offer 10-gigabit-per-second (Gbps) data service over
longer distances.

The new fiber is also suitable for use with 1,400-nanometer lasers. Such lasers have not
worked well with conventional fiber, again because of the water molecules present, but
they will work with AllWave. Frizzell said the 1,400-nanometer lasers are ideal for
metropolitan-area networks, allowing for fewer repeaters than the
1,500-to-1,600-nanometer lasers used today. Lucent is aiming AllWave particularly at
metropolitan-area applications, he said.

The new fiber can be used with existing lasers as well, and can be installed anywhere
current fiber is used without changing other components of the network, Frizzell said.
The increased bandwidth is also available without replacing other components.

Article posted on 06/06/98