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Technology Stocks : Dell Technologies Inc. -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: jim kelley who wrote (46958)6/11/1998 9:01:00 AM
From: Bilow  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 176387
 
Hi jim kelley; Regarding what happened in the supercomputer
market...

First of all, for anybody who thought the supercomputer market
has always been healthy, here are some links:

"The market started declining seven or eight years
ago," said Robert Ewald, executive vice president of
SGI (Mountain View, Calif.).

techweb.com

cutthroat supercomputer market
techweb.com

Regardless, it's going to be a great time for the
supercomputing field, which has been moribund for
most of the last decade.

techweb.com

Things may be looking up for it now, but when the last
integration wave hit the industry it was not pretty.

Sure you can blame what happened to supercomputers on
errors by the companies involved. But that's whistling in
the graveyard. The fact is that the supercomputer industry
got converted from fast processors to massively parallel
processors. And IBM's machines are great examples of
that. Integration means that a processor on a chip is faster,
even though it is using technology that may not be as
fast as the fastest available. (I.e. GaAs versus Si) This
is great for the customer - prices drop like mad. But it is
lousy for the companies.

The response of the supercomputer companies was the
usual suicide response. Stuck to the machines they knew,
as the profit margins on the newer, more highly integrated
machines were known to be lousy. And they lost market
share big time. Sounds like Dell avoiding the sub $1000
market.

Companies that fail to get onto the cheap personal computer
band wagon are repeating that same mistake. On the other
hand, making the transition is to admit that market
prices are collapsing. Nobody wans to admit that,
and humans believe pretty much what they want to.

It is my belief that the cheap market will be the one
that dominates, and I have earlier shown just how
cheap that market can go.

I agree that: The cost of a given level of performance
has dropped byÿ about 50% per year for the last thirty five
years.
But this is the average performance improvement.
Everybody's business models assume this level of improvement,
and everybody's computer companies are adapted to it.

But we are not facing an improvement in bang/buck of only
50% per year over the next few years. Instead we are about
to see an integration wave run through desk top PCs.

Integration waves cause sudden bang/buck improvements
of 5 or more times. They are great news for costumers, but
lousy news for suppliers and retailers. Its sort of like having
an auto dealership when suddenly everybody wants to drive
motor scooters. It was the sudden drop in supercomputer
prices (relative to a modest increase in supercomputer
sales) that destroyed the supercomputer industry nearly
a decade ago. The same thing is presently happening
to the mobile computer industry (seen the latest prices
on the ThinkPad? That transition isn't done yet, give it
another year.) The system on a chip wave already
went through embedded systems. It is obvious that
desk top machines are next.

Every PC maker is working as hard as they can on cheaper
processors. Cheaper in the sense of being a little behind
the curve on performance, but with integration that reduces
the cost of a personal computer by huge margins. Those
chips are going to be out in a couple years, and prices are
going to drop drastically then.

I'll continue to post links to articles on systems on a chip.
But recognize that the changes I see are going to be slow.
My guess is that Dell's stock price will set new highs between
now and the end of summer. But over the long run, I don't
see them adapting to the ultra-cheap computer market.

Dell has made mistakes in the past. The cult of personality
that holds that a single guy makes a big difference in a huge
company is a little strange to me. I've had my share of jobs
in big companies and my observation is that management
generally doesn't know what is going on. On the other hand,
an exception to that would be nice... But everybody
has to follow their own advice on stocks. And humans
have an essentially infinite ability to believe what they
want to believe.

-- Carl