To: Kai Wang who wrote (33783 ) 6/11/1998 7:06:00 PM From: John Rieman Respond to of 50808
The Chinese will still have a trade surplus this year..................insidechina.com Official Rules Out Yuan Devaluation BEIJING -- (Reuters) A Chinese foreign exchange official on Thursday ruled out a devaluation of the yuan, saying Beijing could find other ways to help exporters battered by the Asian financial crisis. On Wednesday China released figures showing exports in May registered their first decline in 22 months, raising new doubts about the stability of the Chinese currency. Liu Guangcan, an official at State Administration of Foreign Exchange, said in an article in the China Securities that China could ease the burden on exporters by such means as cutting interest rates and raising tax rebates. He said China probably would still achieve a trade surplus this year. "We believe that China will continue to post a surplus in its balance of payments this year," he said. "And that will provide a guarantee for a stable yuan." "There is no need for China to devalue the yuan, and it will not do so," he said. Yet on Beijing's currency black market, few dealers were willing to bet that Chinese leaders would stick by their pledge not to devalue the yuan, known as the renminbi. The dollar was being quoted on Thursday at 8.43 to the yuan, representing a premium over the official exchange rate of 8.28. "It was at 8.28 for most of 1997 and then went up to about 8.31 in November last year and has been rising ever since," said a black market dealer. "Come October or November it could hit nine," she said. "Demand for U.S. dollars is pretty strong because people are worried about the Chinese economy and renminbi," said an elderly woman dealer at one black market stall. "The dollar is strong, the Japanese yen is falling -- that's not good for the renminbi." Another dealer, who runs a clothes stall, noted that Premier Zhu Rongji had ruled out a devaluation. "But who knows, if you come back at the end of the year, you might get 10," he said. In a sign that large foreign companies in China are increasingly concerned about a yuan devaluation, they have been switching to yuan denominated loans from dollar loans, according to bankers in the Chinese capital. In his article, Liu pointed out that interest rates in China were already lower than those in other Asian countries and inflation was close to zero. This helped Chinese exporters make up for a loss of currency competitiveness. China's resumption of tax breaks this year for imports of high-technology goods by foreign funded projects would help boost foreign investment, he said. Long-term and stable foreign direct investment, which accounted for the bulk of capital inflows, meant China was in no danger from capital flight, Liu said. Limited convertibility of the yuan under and less developed capital markets would help curb flows of short-term speculative capital, he said. Besides, Liu said a devaluation of the Chinese currency would lead to rising friction among trade partners, he warned. Any devaluation of the yuan would not significantly boost China's exports because of the general slowdown in the global economy, he said. It would also trigger domestic inflation. Chinese exports in May fell a year-on-year 1.5 percent, according to customs figures. For the first five months of this year, exports grew 8.6 percent, far short of the 20.9 percent expansion achieved for the whole of last year. Nevertheless, China still recorded a trade surplus of $18.53 billion in the January-May period ( (c) 1998 Reuters)