SI
SI
discoversearch

We've detected that you're using an ad content blocking browser plug-in or feature. Ads provide a critical source of revenue to the continued operation of Silicon Investor.  We ask that you disable ad blocking while on Silicon Investor in the best interests of our community.  If you are not using an ad blocker but are still receiving this message, make sure your browser's tracking protection is set to the 'standard' level.
Biotech / Medical : Ligand (LGND) Breakout! -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Torben Noerup Nielsen who wrote (22446)6/18/1998 6:59:00 AM
From: Henry Niman  Respond to of 32384
 
CNBC just mentioned yesterday's news. They said that SRGN received a letter from the FDA indicating that ONTAK would not be approved at this time and the approval was dependent on correcting deficiencies. The mention that Ligand had agreed to acquire SRGN and the acquisition was dependent on the ONTAK approval, which made the FDA vote more important. They said that LGND closed at 13 1/2, virtually unchanged for the year.



To: Torben Noerup Nielsen who wrote (22446)6/18/1998 8:00:00 AM
From: Henry Niman  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 32384
 
CNBC just did another report which was similar the the earlier report, except this time the clarified the SRGN acquisition and indicated that more than half of the acquisition price $37 million, was contingent on the ONTAK approval. Report again indicated that approval was not being granted at this time and future approval was contingent upon elimination of deficiencies.

It sounds more like and administrative issue. The news reports generally are saying that SGRN received a "Complete Review" letter from the FDA. The only place that I have seen the letter called a "rejection" was on the Dow Jones report uploaded here and on MIS by guess who. The report at WSJ interactive is like all of the others which reports the news as a "Complete Review" letter.

Has anyone else seen the Dow Jones report that uses the "Rejection" term?



To: Torben Noerup Nielsen who wrote (22446)6/18/1998 8:49:00 AM
From: Henry Niman  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 32384
 
I just re-read the press release on the approval vote and Robinson specifically mentioned the manufacturing plant, which could be taken as a vote of approval since the plant had manufactured an effective drug, or it could have been a LGND reminder to the FDA because there were concerns about the plant. Here's the press release:

FDA ADVISORY COMMITTEE VOTES UNANIMOUSLY THAT SERAGEN'S ONTAK(TM

PR Wire
June 2, 1998, 2:26 p.m. PT

Has Clinical

Benefit in Advanced Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma

SAN DIEGO, Calif. and HOPKINTON, Mass., June 2 /PRNewswire/ -- Ligand
Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (Nasdaq: LGND) and Seragen, Inc.
(OTC Bulletin Board: SRGN) announced today that an expanded Oncologic Drugs
Advisory Committee (ODAC) to the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) voted
favorably and unanimously (14 to 0) on questions put to it by the FDA
regarding the efficacy and safety of ONTAK(TM) (DAB389IL-2, Interleukin-2
Fusion Protein or Denileukin diftitox) for treatment of adult patients with
recurrent or persistent cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL).

The committee was expanded to include consultants representing biologics
and dermatology as well as an expert in CTCL from the National Cancer
Institute.

Three questions were submitted to the committee for a vote. The committee
first voted 14 to 0 that the clinical results cited in the Biologic License
Application for ONTAK are "reasonably likely to predict clinical benefit in
patients with CTCL who have failed one or more systemic therapies." The
committee further voted 14 to 0 that the toxicity associated with ONTAK
treatment is "acceptable, given the response rates and durations of responses
observed." By a vote of 12 to 2, the panel also recommended that treating
physicians should decide the appropriate dose within a prescribed dose range.

The panel's votes, although not binding, will be considered by the FDA in
its final review of ONTAK. If ONTAK is cleared for marketing, it will be the
first therapeutic specifically approved by the FDA for CTCL.

"We are delighted with the panel's votes," said Jean Nichols, Ph.D.,
Seragen President and Chief Technology Officer. "We believe that ONTAK, if
approved by the FDA, will benefit patients with advanced CTCL. These people
have a disfiguring, life-threatening disease, and few, if any other options
for treatment. ONTAK will offer a therapeutic alternative with a new
mechanism of action and we look forward to working with the FDA to expedite
the remainder of the review process."

"ONTAK represents a significant advance for the treatment of late-stage,
refractory CTCL patients, patients who for the most part have very limited
options," said Ligand Chairman, President and CEO David E. Robinson. "We
congratulate the Seragen team and that of its manufacturing partner Marathon
Biopharmaceuticals on achieving such positive reinforcement from the panel."

"Overall, the outlook for patients with advanced CTCL is poor, especially
those late-stage patients with organ or lymph node involvement, whose median
survival is less than three years," said Dr. Paul Bunn, Director of the
University of Colorado Cancer Center in Denver and CTCL specialist. "Any
agent that can reduce tumor burden and/or improve symptoms in these patients,
as ONTAK does, is sorely needed."

Consolidation of Rights for ONTAK(TM) Under Ligand

On May 11, 1998, Ligand and Seragen announced that the two companies had
signed a definitive agreement under which a wholly owned subsidiary of Ligand
would merge with Seragen. Ligand announced at the same time that it had
signed a definitive asset purchase agreement to acquire substantially all the
assets of Marathon Biopharmaceuticals, LLC, which provides product
development, clinical trials and manufacturing services to Seragen under a
service agreement.

The net effect of the above agreements, if the transactions are
consummated, is to provide Ligand with worldwide rights to ONTAK, as well as
five additional fusion proteins -- DAB389EGF, DAB389IL-4, DAB389IL-6,
DAB389CD-4 and DAB389MSH, which may have implications in other disease states.

Since 1989, Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated has established a
leadership position in gene transcription technology, particularly
intracellular receptor (IR) technology and STATs technology. Ligand has
applied IR and STATs technology to the discovery and development of small
molecule drugs to enhance therapeutic and safety profiles and to address major
unmet patient needs in cancer, women's and men's health, skin diseases,
osteoporosis, cardiovascular and inflammatory disease.

Seragen is a biotechnology company developing receptor-targeted fusion
proteins for cancer and dermatology. Fusion proteins consist of a toxin
fragment genetically fused to a hormone, or growth factor, that targets
specific receptors on the surface of disease-causing cells.

This news release may contain certain forward looking statements by Ligand
and Seragen and actual results could differ materially from those described as
a result of factors including, but not limited to, the following. There can
be no assurance that ONTAK or any product in the Ligand or Seragen pipeline
will be successfully developed, that final data will be consistent with
interim data, that regulatory approvals, including labeling approvals, will be
granted in a timely manner, or at all, that patient and physician acceptance
of these products will be achieved, that final results will be supportive of
regulatory approvals required to market products, that Ligand and Seragen will
be able to build and timely deploy its sales support for product launch, or
that third parties on which Ligand and Seragen will rely for crucial
components of commercialization will perform adequately. Ligand and Seragen
undertake no obligation to update the statements contained in this press
release after the date hereof.
SOURCE: Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

-0- 06/02/98

/CONTACT: Mary Kenny of Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated,
619-550-7536/

(LGND SRGN)
CO: Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated; Seragen, Inc.
ST: California
IN: MTC
SU:
-0- (PRN) Jun/02/98 17:11
EOS (PRN) Jun/02/98 17:11 86

-0- (PRN) Jun/02/ 98 17:26



To: Torben Noerup Nielsen who wrote (22446)6/18/1998 9:13:00 AM
From: Henry Niman  Respond to of 32384
 
Here's what H&Q said about the approval:

FDA Panel Supports ONTAK
ú At the Oncologic Drug Advisory Committee (ODAC) meeting on June 2nd, Ligand and Seragen received
recommendation for approval of their drug Ontak for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). The panel voted
unanimously 14-0 that the drug be approved for patients who have either advanced relapsing CTCL or early-stage
refractory disease. In these clinical settings, Ontak would offer physicians a better alternative to the
handful of available therapies which often have limited efficacy.
ú Ligand and Seragen had previously announced a merger agreement on May 11 under terms which Ligand
would potentially pay up to $85 million in cash and/or stock to Seragen and related parties including
Marathon and Eli Lilly. As outlined in our previous report ("Ligand Merges with Seragen" 5/12/98, 2pp.),
Ligand has agreed to pay upfront approximately $30 million - $4 million in cash and $26 million in stock - to
purchase Seragen. Ligand will pay another $37 million in cash or stock pending FDA approval for Ontak.
ú Ligand and Seragen expect to receive a FDA decision for Ontak within the coming weeks. If granted
approval, Ontak will be available for patients at the start of the fall. Based on the clinical data package and
unanimous support from yesterday's panel, we believe that Ontak will be approved by the FDA, and Ontak
would complement Ligand's growing product portfolio of cancer therapies for niche applications.
ú Ontak is an IL-2 fusion protein. In clinical studies, 30% of 143 treated patients have shown a partial
response, defined as at least a 50% tumor size reduction, while 10% of the patients have exhibited a complete
response. Ligand is planning to launch additional studies for Ontak in CTCL as well as other indications
such as non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and psoriasis.



To: Torben Noerup Nielsen who wrote (22446)6/18/1998 9:14:00 AM
From: Henry Niman  Respond to of 32384
 
Here's what Legg Mason said:

Key Points
ú The ODAC voted unanimously that Seragen's data on ONTAK is "reasonably likely to predict clinical benefit."
ú The committee stated that toxicity associated with treatment is "acceptable given the response rates and durations of
responses observed."
ú The panel voted 12 to 2 to leave dosing decisions to physicians.
ú This is an advisory panel recommendation, final approval will soon be made by the FDA. The FDA normally accepts its
advisory panel's recommendations.
ú The acquisition of Seragen by Ligand is now likely to go through, and final FDA approval of ONTAK will trigger a $40
million payment by Ligand to Seragen.
ú Seragen and Ligand plan to file for approval of ONTAK in Europe later this year.
ú Dilution worries may be driving the share price downward.
ú We are maintaining our Buy rating on Ligand, with a 12-18 month target price of $20 per share.
Details
On Tuesday, a 14 member Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee (ODAC) unanimously endorsed Seragen's ONTAK as a
treatment for late-stage Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma (CTCL). The committee was asked to address three issues - safety,
efficacy, and dosage. By a vote of 14-0, the ODAC indicated that the clinical data presented demonstrated efficacy. The
committee also deemed (14-0) the treatment's toxicity acceptable given the response rates and durations of responses
observed. Finally, the panel recommended (12-2) that treating physicians should decide appropriate dosage within a
prescribing range. The panel's decision makes it very likely that the acquisition of Seragen by Ligand will go through. In
addition, if ONTAK receives FDA approval, Ligand will pay $40 million in stock and/or cash. It is possible that almost
four million shares will be issued to cover the acquisition, or about a 10% dilution. The recent price weakness since the
announcement of the committee decision may be due to investor reactions to the merger and potential dilution. We believe
that, despite the additional shares outstanding, the extra revenue from ONTAK will make the acquisition accretive in 1999
and thereafter. Ligand also acquired a biologics manufacturing plant in the deal for below market value. With a number of
CMOs currently in the market for such plants, this asset could provide a additional return on investment if Ligand decides
to sell it in the near future. We view the approval of ONTAK as a positive event for Ligand and continue to recommend
purchase of shares with the current weakness in the stock.
Stefan D. Loren, Ph.D.
Legg Mason Wood Walker, Inc.
June 3, 1998
410-454-5323