To: Ibexx who wrote (366 ) 6/19/1998 5:13:00 PM From: Anthony Wong Respond to of 1722
Pfizer's Schizophrenia Drug Doesn't Get FDA Approval (Update2) Bloomberg News June 19, 1998, 1:41 p.m. PT Pfizer's Schizophrenia Drug Doesn't Get FDA Approval (Update2) (Adds analyst, company comment, closes shares.) New York, June 19 (Bloomberg) -- Pfizer Inc., maker of the impotence pill Viagra, said its schizophrenia drug Zeldox failed to get marketing approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Pfizer, one of the world's largest drugmakers with $9.2 billion in 1997 drug sales, said it plans to meet with FDA officials to discuss the agency's decision that Zeldox isn't approvable at this time. ''We are obviously disappointed at this development, but remain confident of the safety and efficacy of Zeldox,'' John Niblack, executive vice president and head of research and development at Pfizer, said in a statement. Pfizer officials believe they can get the FDA any additional information required ''in a relatively short period,'' he said. The FDA's initial decision on the drug comes as a blow to Pfizer, as Zeldox was expected to be a powerful entry in the multibillion dollar market for psychotherapies. It's good news for Indianapolis-based Eli Lilly & Co. and New Brunswick, New Jersey-based Johnson & Johnson, which currently dominate the schizophrenia market. Shares of New York-based Pfizer fell 3 1/8 to 111 1/4 after the news, while Lilly shares climbed 1 7/16 to 66 9/16. J&J shares rose 3/4 to 75 5/8. A Pfizer spokesman declined to comment further. It's unclear what the FDA's concerns are, said Alex Zisson, an analyst with Hambrecht & Quist who has a ''buy'' rating on Pfizer. ''There's some thought that the FDA is really starting to walk on eggshells now,'' following very public problems with drugs such as Roche Holding AG's Posicor, pulled off the market earlier this month because of its potential to have dangerous interactions with other drugs, he said. ''The open question now is how much is Zeldox going to be delayed?'' or whether it will hit the market at all, Zisson said. Best case scenario would be that the FDA only wants further analyses or information from ongoing studies, he said. Still, because Pfizer has many profitable drugs, Zeldox becomes less important, he said. ''In the scheme of things, even if Zeldox completely goes away, it's not a tragedy,'' he said. While schizophrenia only affects about 1 percent of the population, drugs to treat the condition have spurred a growing market. The growth comes as drugmakers develop better products. J&J's four-year-old Risperdal was the first drug to treat schizophrenia without the serious side effects of earlier drugs. It's now losing share to Lilly's Zyprexa. Zyprexa, approved by the FDA in late 1996, had $730 million in 1997 sales. Risperdal's 1997 sales have been estimated at more than $840 million. Zeneca Group Plc's Seroquel, meanwhile, had sales of just over $50 million after winning FDA approval late last year. Schizophrenia affects between 2 million and 3 million Americans, normally striking younger people, between the ages of 15 and 30. It's characterized by delusions, paranoia, hallucinations and extreme withdrawal and apathy. While the new drugs are more expensive, doctors are willing to turn to them because of serious side effects associated with cheaper existing treatments. These include twitching and involuntary movement of facial muscles, a condition known as dyskinesia. Analysts had expected Zeldox to complete a triumvirate of powerful new drugs from Pfizer, after the approval of the antibiotic Trovan and its Viagra impotence treatment in recent months. --Kerry Dooley in Princeton (609) 279-4016 and Kristin Jensen in