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Technology Stocks : Semi-Equips - Buy when BLOOD is running in the streets! -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Clarksterh who wrote (6193)7/5/1998 12:24:00 PM
From: Ramsey Su  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 10921
 
Clark, Zeev, Jacob, Doug and all,

In this day and age of information overload, it is very easy for us to stray off topic, losing sight of investment objectives completely. On the AMAT thread, Teri and others are looking for advance indicators within the industry. I opine that each round is different and Asia holds the key to this sector for now.

We have had some good discussions on Japan. May be we can summarize our findings and formulate some projections.

The Bridge Bank. This is a buy-time strategy. At $30Y trillion, it is grossly underfunded. The only accomplishment is the allocation of $17Y trillion from the government to protect depositors, hopefully preventing bank runs by the small depositors. I believe the limit per acct (kind of like the FDIC $100K limit here) is something like $10Y million or ~US$71,000. This could well be one of the reasons why banks cannot be allowed to fail. Who knows how many accounts are above this limit, especially business accts.

Then there is the question of who are the shareholders? Most of the shareholders of closed US S&Ls were individuals, either directly or via mutual funds. I believe (but don't have the facts) that much of Japanese Banks shares are owned by other corporation and other banks. As an example, I think LTCB is 30% owned by another bank, possibly Sumitomo (would appreciate if anyone can quantify). Corporate shareholders could see their own assets diminish, potentially triggering another round of insolvencies. Worst case scenario, if bad Bank A is partially owned by marginal Bank B, closing Bank A just changed Bank B from the "marginal" to "bad" category. In theory, Bank B can buy or merge with Bank A. In reality, "buying" anything with a negative net worth only leads to a bigger disaster down the road.

Already facing record high unemployment, any closing will start a chain reaction of layoffs that the Japanese economy is ill-prepared to handle at this time.

Permanent Tax Cut. This is too little too late. I don't think there is one Japanese alive who does not know they are heading for some tough times. Though necessary, a tax cut will only serve as a decelerator to the drop of consumer sentiments, not a stimulant to increase consumer spending.

The YEN. It is going down, the question is by how much. The only pressure to push up the yen is the trade deficit with the US and the ballooning current account. I don't think this is enough to offset the demand for green backs. With the Big Bang in place, the Japanese has both the incentive and the channels to divest at least some of their savings to foreign denominated instruments, be it the USD or upcoming EU. Depending on the extent, the Yen may or may not trigger another round of devaluation. Of major concern are obviously the RMB and the related HK peg. I suspect that China has already made the decision to devaluate, if the Yen hits a certain target.

The Asian Economies. The countries that rapidly privatize and encourage foreign investments are going to have an infusion of badly needed cash. They should recover first at the expense of possibly giving up sovereign control of their businesses. Many countries view this as economic colonialism and will fight the western "invasion" at all cost. Without Japan and possibly China, none of these economies add up to much anyway. All they can do is sit and look east, hoping the rising sun will indeed rise to their rescue again.

The US Economy. Without Asia, it is unlikely that we can grow at the same robust rate as the last few years. Interest rates will remain low for the time being, until we reach the equilibrium point of balanced supply and demand of the green backs. It may even spike lower if there is a rush of conversion from yen to dollars.

Starting with next week's earnings season, I suspect that more companies are going to sound like AMAT's Morgan - "forward visibility poor". Whether the inflow of funds can support the US stock market remains to be seen.

No one will argue that the current bull run is at least partially supported by baby boomers putting a record amount of money in equities. Not mentioned much is the fact that the tradition competitor for these same funds, the real estate market, has been very quiet all through most of the 90s. The tide is changing. Real estate value is escalating and the housing sector is booming again. This has to drain some cash from the equities market.

The Semi-Equipment Sector. Finally my long winded post is getting on topic. There are three problems that I see with the sector.

The supply demand imbalance is at historic high. It is unclear when they will be in balance.

The lack of killer apps in the near term horizon. In hind sight, WIN95 was one such app that drove demand for DRAM to process that memory hogging software. Do we have anything like that coming?

The lack of money to invest in the future.

Having said all the negative things above, I am now convinced that the semi eq stocks will make us a small fortune in the future. The tide will turn one of these years. The pent up demand of next generation's technology, which is already here today, will explode into a new round of unbelievable prosperity for the likes of AMAT and whoever else that survived.

Short term and day traders may have fun with shorts and puts. Long term investors, well, just have to wait a while longer. For many of us who are investing time watching this sector, our time will come.

Ramsey