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To: Bobby Yellin who wrote (14183)7/7/1998 7:48:00 PM
From: goldsnow  Respond to of 116764
 
"The Asian crisis is the most significant shock to commodity markets
since the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the global economic
slowdown in the early 1990s,"

afr.com.au



To: Bobby Yellin who wrote (14183)7/7/1998 7:54:00 PM
From: goldsnow  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 116764
 
Dollar Falls Against Yen On Renewed Expectations For Japan Tax Cut
Dollar Falls vs Yen Amid Japan Tax Cut Expectations (Update2) (Updates
rates.)

New York, July 7 (Bloomberg) -- The dollar fell against the yen after a
Japanese official renewed expectations the government will cut taxes to
help pull the country out of recession.

Japanese Prime Minister Ryutaro Hashimoto said government tax reforms
will include income tax cuts, according to Hiromu Nonaka, deputy
secretary-general of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party. Just
yesterday, the yen slumped after Hashimoto damped talk for a permanent
tax cut. ''The Japanese want the market to believe they're actually
doing something to enact permanent tax cuts,'' said Dan Scherman, who
helps manage $40 billion at MFS Asset Management in Boston. ''They seem
to get a lot of mileage out of'' such suggestions.

In late trading, the dollar fell to 138.70 yen from 140.14 yesterday. It
rose to 1.8142 marks from 1.8108 on speculation Russia may have a hard
time paying back debt and defending the ruble. Germany is Russia's
biggest lender and trading partner, so Russia's financial woes often
sour investors on Germany.

The dollar briefly extended losses against the yen after Treasury
Secretary Robert Rubin said the U.S. government's dollar selling last
month to boost the yen wasn't done to win assurances from Japan that it
is making progress on bank reform.

Some traders took Rubin's remark as a hint the U.S. wasn't goaded into
the joint intervention with Japan, said Keisuke Aso, manager of foreign
exchange at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi Ltd. Concern that central banks may
sell dollars again could keep the U.S. currency from rising too fast in
coming days.

The yen also got support as LDP policy chief Taku Yamasaki said the
party wants to discuss tax reform by July 18 -- before Hashimoto leaves
for visits to France and the U.S. ''People now believe there is
something coming from the Japanese on tax cuts,'' said David Ogg,
manager of foreign exchange at Dresdner Bank. The dollar may stay down
as long as that expectation persists, he said.

Flip-Flop

Some of that discussion could come at 5:30 p.m. tomorrow Tokyo time when
Hashimoto holds a campaign news conference. He's campaigning for members
of the LDP party up for election Sunday in the upper house of
parliament.

Still, some traders said the yen's rally will be short-lived amid
skepticism that Japan will soon deliver on suggestions of permanent tax
cuts. Hashimoto yesterday dashed such hope, though he fanned it in a
speech Friday when he said he favored permanent ''tax reform.'' ''One
day we hear the tax cuts are going to be permanent, and the next day
they say they won't be,'' said Fernando Medina, a currency trader at
Banco Atlantico. ''Until we see some resolve that Japan is taking
concrete steps -- not just words and promises -- the markets aren't
going to be convinced.''

Medina said he bought dollars at 138.85 yen.

Temporary tax cuts and spending plans introduced by the government so
far have done little to fuel growth. Japanese machine-tool orders fell
for a third straight month in May, sinking 16.2 percent from a year ago,
the biggest decline in four years. That follows a 3.2 percent drop in
April.

The dollar could rise above 145 yen in three months, MFS's Scherman
said.

Germany, Russia IMF

The dollar gained against the mark as Russian stocks and bonds slumped
on concern the government may be forced to devalue the ruble. The
benchmark RTS stock index fell as much as 9 percent and closed at a
25-month low, while yields on ruble- denominated debt soared above 100
percent. ''There's still a lot of uncertainty and nervousness about
Russia,'' said Lee Kassler, chief currency trader at Israel Discount
Bank. ''With Germany's exposure to Russia, that's going to weigh on the
mark.''

The dollar could rise as high as 1.82 marks in coming days, he said.

Russia is facing a cash crunch and has dipped into its foreign exchange
reserves to pay back maturing debt. It's now seeking as much as $15
billion from the International Monetary Fund to help replenish its
reserves and defend the ruble.

Many traders and investors are concerned that Russia's woes may spill
over into Eastern Europe and take a toll on Germany, which has close
commercial ties with the region. Russia owes German banks an estimated
$30 billion in loans and takes in about $10 billion annually in German
exports. ''Germany is the one with the largest exposure to Russia,''
said Banco Atlantico's Medina. ''It will be hit hardest should Russia
experience the fallout we've seen in Southeast Asia.''

The mark got a brief boost in earlier trading after representatives from
Russia and the IMF said talks on the loan are on their way to
completion. ''This relieves some of the pressure on the mark,'' said
Debra Larsen, a currency trader at Commerzbank. ''It fuels hope that we
won't see a run on the ruble.''

Anatoly Chubais, Russia's envoy to the IMF, said preliminary talks on
the loan will be completed this week, with final details hammered out
next week. He met in Moscow with Martin Gilman, the IMF's representative
in Moscow. ''All major issues have been identified and a broad agreement
has been reached on what needs to be done,'' Gilman said.

Elsewhere, sterling was little changed at $1.6377 from $1.6383
yesterday. The dollar was little changed at 6.0840 French francs from
6.0720 francs and rose to 1.5280 Swiss francs from 1.5232 francs. It was
little changed at 1787.2 Italian lire from 1785 lire and at 1.4722
Canadian dollars from 1.4727 dollars.