To: J Fieb who wrote (34244 ) 7/10/1998 2:08:00 AM From: BillyG Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 50808
Video rentals seen as key to success of DVD medium By Bob Tourtellotte LAS VEGAS, July 9 (Reuters) - As the digital videodisc (DVD) approaches its first anniversary on the U.S. market, proponents of the new medium for playing movies at home say the key to building consumer interest is putting DVD on the shelves of video rental outlets. "The key to growth of DVD is likely to be directly related to the product being available at the video rental store," said Jeffrey Eves, president of the Video Software Dealers Association (VSDA). For the most part retailers are willing to invest in DVD, but their enthusiasm is tempered by the number of DVD players people are buying, the cost of DVD and by two other technologies -- DIVX and digital pay-per-view -- clouding the horizon. Launched nationwide last summer, DVD is a new digital technology that puts movies on a five-and-a-half-inch disc much like an audio CD or computer CD-ROM. Because DVD provides a clearer picture and crisper sound than videotape, some industry experts believe it may replace home video in coming years. And in its first year in the market, early adopters seem to be taking to DVD. Eves presented consumer survey figures showing that DVD awareness has doubled to 37 percent of the U.S. population this year from 18 percent in 1997. About 600,000 players were sold in the United States through June, below first-year forecasts of 800,000. But proponents note that figure exceeds the first-year sales of audio CD players, 320,000, and for VCRs, 515,000. At a luncheon in Las Vegas on Wednesday, Warner Bros. Home Video President Warren Lieberfarb said sales of DVD movies generated revenues of $110 million in the first year. Warner, a unit of Time Warner Inc. , has been a major DVD backer. DVD movies sell at retail for about $25. But the mass rental market is seen as the key to more consumer awareness. The two industry heavyweights, Viacom Inc.'s Blockbuster Video and Hollywood Entertainment Corp. , have slowly embraced DVD and plan to boost its presence in their stores as the Christmas holiday season approaches. John Antioco, Blockbuster's chief executive, told Reuters his company currently was testing DVD in 100 stores, with plans to put the movies in 1,000 stores in the near future. But Blockbuster and Hollywood control only about 34 percent of the video rental market, according to VSDA figures, leaving DVD's backers the other 66 percent to conquer. "I will be bringing DVD into my store," said Scott Prost, a Minneapolis-based independent retailer. "I don't think you can go wrong at a cost of about $18 (to retailers) a unit." To be sure, there are few DVD players in homes compared with VCRs, which are in 80 percent of all U.S. households. Retailers also worry their cost to buy DVDs from Hollywood studios will rise to the average $70 per unit they now pay for videotapes if DVD takes off. They believe the studios may seek to boost their profits by raising prices. At least two studio sources scoffed at that notion, saying once the price paid for DVD was set at $18, studios would face an uproar among retailers if they tried to raise it. He also noted the likelihood that DVD rental pricing would likely turn to one of several new revenue-sharing business models that is sweeping the videotape side. Concerns also focus on DIVX and digital pay-per-view. DIVX, like DVD, offers consumers the ability to play back movies in a digital format on a five-inch disc. But unlike DVD, consumers buy a disc for about $4.99, then download a sort of technological key that allows them to play it. DIVX, backed by retailer Circuit City Inc. , offers a compelling rental alternative to DVD and could confuse consumers, retailers said. Digital pay-per-view movies remain a few years away, but cable, telephone and other companies are trumpeting the delivery of all sorts of digital content -- like movies -- as a product in the future. The small independents worry their customers won't get up from their couches and go to the local video store if companies like proposed merger partners Tele-Communications Inc. and AT&T Corp. can bring the movies into living rooms with just a flick of the remote control.