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To: Don Pueblo who wrote (1388)7/10/1998 7:35:00 PM
From: EL KABONG!!!  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 2117
 
TLC,

What do you think of Petco's dramatic decline this afternoon? Good short term prospect for a little up action on Monday? Overreaction and oversold?

KJC



To: Don Pueblo who wrote (1388)7/14/1998 8:15:00 PM
From: TOPFUEL  Respond to of 2117
 
TEMPLE UNIVERSITY HAS THEIR OWN PATENT--1996 ON A VARIANT OF
SANGUINES PRODUCT--SHOWS AS RECENTLY AS 1996 A MAJ0R
UNIVERSITY HAS CONFIDENCE IN THIS TECH

Non-Confidential Intellectual Property Summary

Perfluorocarbon-Based Blood Substitute

Reference Number: 175TS

Background of the Invention

A great deal of research and development is being devoted to the formulation of artificial
blood substitutes. One of the approaches that have been used takes advantage of the
remarkable oxygen and carbon dioxide delivery properties of perfluorocarbon (PFC)
liquids. However, for PFCs to be useful as blood substitutes they must be dispersed into
small particles which do not block blood vessels.

Limitations of the Current Technology

Dispersion of PFCs into small particles appears to have been accomplished so far only
in the form of emulsions of various types. One such emulsion, marketed under the trade
name Fluosol DA, must be stored at -40oC in order to overcome its inherent instability.
The stability problem has been alleviated by the addition of stabilizers of various kinds.
Great care must be taken to insure that the components of the stabilized emulsion are
not harmful while in circulation (e.g., damage red blood cells) or by accumulating in
various organs.

Advantages Provided by the Invention

The invention provides for the dispersion of PFCs within charged film microcapsules of
a type developed at Temple University for intravenous delivery of pharmaceutical
agents. For the purposes of this invention, microcapsules were made the size of red
blood cells or slightly smaller, with narrow size distribution and with batch-to-batch
variation within a few percent of mean diameter value. Capsular walls as thin as 0.1
micron permit high PFC loading efficiency.

The microcapsules do not aggregate, are non-thrombogenic, and appear to escape
capture by the reticuloendothelial system. Stability at room temperature is at least
several months. The starting material may be sterilized and then used in totally enclosed
batch or continuous flow manufacturing systems. The finished microcapsular
formulations can also be sterilized prior to storage.

Patent Status

U.S. Patents 5,284,663 issued February 8, 1994 and 5,490,986 issued February 13,
1996.

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