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Biotech / Medical : Ligand (LGND) Breakout! -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Biotech Jim who wrote (23098)7/13/1998 12:58:00 PM
From: Pseudo Biologist  Respond to of 32384
 
Biotech Jim,

Re.
<<Well, we go from a question I raised several months ago to a Science paper. I guess the data I like most is that the compound appears to be a full agonist (fig. 6), but not according to fig. 5. Does it block natural G-CSF activity? >>

Thanks for the comments, and for alerting the thread to this work in the first place. The paper answers many questions, but raises a few new ones as well.

An explanation for the "biphasic" shape of the curves on figures 2 and 5 is given in the next to last paragraph of the paper. The behavior is compatible with a "direct dimerization" model where the drug crosslinks two receptor molecules. Note also the symmetric structure of the molecule (Fig. 1). I understand that this direct crosslinkig mechanism is how human growth hormone works (ref. 2), and that biphasic curves are seen in that case too. G-CSF appears to form a 2:2 complex (2 hormones, 2 receptors), and thus does not present biphasic behavior. Figure 6 does not show biphasic behavior, but this is in vivo. Hard to tell what's going on exactly here.

Your last question is an interesting one; I would guess no, based on the reported experiments with mixed mouse/human extracellular domains. The last sentence of the first paragraph on page 259 reads: "This (inactivity of SB 247464 towards a construct in which only the N-terminal domains of the receptor is mouse; Fig 4 C,D) shows that the murine G-CSF receptor sequences required for SB 247464 activity are distinct from those required for G-CSF binding."

PB



To: Biotech Jim who wrote (23098)7/17/1998 4:59:00 PM
From: Henry Niman  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 32384
 
I don't know about blocking activity, but the full agonist activity in fig 6 is the in vivo data, which should be the most important.