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Technology Stocks : Year 2000 (Y2K) Embedded Systems and Utilities -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: John Mansfield who wrote (21)7/15/1998 2:38:00 PM
From: John Mansfield  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 89
 
'Senate Special Committee on the Year 2000 Technology Problem
June 12, 1998

TESTIMONY

Louis J. Marcoccia
President MTS/PeopleSource
516-451-7312
888-375-3105
LMARCOCCIA @AOL.COM
Biography
As a Year 2000 Project Director since 1991, I am a 'hands-on' practitioner and planned and directed the Year
2000 project for the New York City Transit Authority. For the last two years, as a consultant, I have personally
done work for over 38 clients dealing with activities from Finding, Fixing, and Testing computer and embedded
systems. I have my own two-day Year 2000 workshop and I am a frequent Year 2000 speaker. I have
testified, as an expert witness, at the first Unite States Congressional hearing on the Year 2000 in 1996.

Introduction
The Utility Industry has not met the criteria for a successful implementation of a Year 2000 project for their
mission critical Systems. Therefore they have failed in their responsibility to their stockholders, partners, and
customers. The Industry regulators have also failed in their responsibility to the American people. I believe their
failure will cause major disruptions here in the United States and overseas. I say this based on the following
analysis.
..

home.swbell.net



To: John Mansfield who wrote (21)7/15/1998 5:44:00 PM
From: John Mansfield  Respond to of 89
 
'Is there really a risk of power failure?

asked in the TimeBomb 2000 (Y2000) Q&A Forum

Can someone with real technical knowledge tell me whether
there is a risk of power cuts from embedded chips failing.
This is the biggie (apart from financial failures!), this is the one
thats sending everyone into paroxysms. Is it real. Would
older power stations (with primitive control systems) like tose
in the UK! be at risk. If there is no risk, then we don't have
to have these endless discussions about the end of society,
self- sufficiency etc. Who can clear the air, Ed? I know its
been asked a thousand times before. Best Regards Richard

Asked by Richard Dale (rdale@figroup.co.uk) on July 15, 1998.

Answers

Glad you used the word "a risk of" rather than "will be"!
There fore the answer is yes. But then we need to know if
you are talking of 5%, 95%, 1%, or 99% risk. ;) Not trying
to use weasel words, just pointing out how difficult it is to get
a handle on the sliperiest question of Y2K.

It appears that many people are thinking that Y2K will arrive
precisely at 00:00 01/01/2000 and not a second before nor a
second after. These people might be very surprised if bank
runs start in April of 1999 and bring down the global banking
system before May. Doesn't the UK's govt. go on fiscal year
2000 on 4/1/99?

What if the power plants keep running on 1/1/2000 but run
low on coal on 2/18/2000?

Gary North expostulates "it's a systemic problem!!!". Ed
Yourdon talks about the "ripple effect" and has drawings of
little circles with interconnecting lines. Most people still don't
get it.

An entire power system might be 100% Y2K compliant, but
if it is coal fired and the railroads are hopelessly bogged
down due to tracking software and signal control glitches, it
doesn't matter. No coal = no steam.

Governments will of course pay attention to the big
companies, but if certain critical small companies fail (bad
bookkeeping, failed bank, whatever) that provide critical
parts to keep the big boys up and running, it doesn't matter.

So it is impossible to predict what will happen. The big
question is this, what percentage of indivivdual components
of an economic system can fail before the entire system fails?
I think it is safe to say, we just don't know. It might be more
accurate to say, we don't have a clue, nothing like this has
ever happened before. The closest(?) thing would be the
1929 stock market crash, but that was in just one sector of
the economy, the financial markets.

I have to laugh, another person in another thread was
lambasting the "gloom and doomers" and said that he/she
was not interested in what MIGHT happen and will only take
action when we know what WILL happen. Such faith in
human omniscience is interesting, though perhaps fatal.

Answered by R. K.Watt (rkwatt@hotmail.com) on July 15, 1998.

You can get some idea about how badly society can get
banged about before it collapses from WWII. In the UK, a
goodly chunk of the normal working population was
conscripted, and a good chunk of the peacetime economy
was diverted to war production. Raw materials supplies were
badly hurt, almost everything was rationed. And, of course,
there were bombs raining down.

Apart from the risk of getting killed or maimed, the rest was
inconvenience and hardship but no worse.

Nazi Germany refused to surrender, and got damaged still
worse towards the end of the war. There, it's unclear
whether society could have struggled back to "normal"
without outside help. It's probably reasonable to say this is a
fair estimate of where the edge lies, if there's no "outside".

More recently, there's the example of Iraq. I have no
sympathy at all for her so-called "government", but a lot for
the suffering of her people. It's also possible to see that life
goes on, somehow.

As to the original question, it's the biggest unknown in the
whole equation. There is certainly a risk of power cuts (I'd
say a certainty). The real question, however, is whether the
electricity generation infrastructure could fail so badly that it
becomes impossible to repair before society collapses. My
own opinion is that this is about as likely as a nuclear war,
and I have no plans to prepare for either nightmare. More
probably, there will be short-term uncontrolled black-outs
followed by longer-term rota power cuts as a way of
reducing demand to match a restricted supply while things
are repaired. Inconvenience, hardship, but not the end.

I also acknowlege I'm guessing, as is everyone else. For
reliable technical info, check out Rick Cowles site
(www.euy2k.com).

Answered by Nigel Arnot (nra@maxwell.ph.kcl.ac.uk) on July 15, 1998

greenspun.com



To: John Mansfield who wrote (21)7/18/1998 2:44:00 PM
From: John Mansfield  Respond to of 89
 
'Pacific Gas and Electric Company is making a
substantial commitment of time and resources so that the company's
information technology will continue to perform well into the next
century.



What is the Year 2000 problem?

Isn't there a computer program that can just fix all the dates?

Have you established a formal plan to tackle the Year 2000 problem?

Who manages Pacific Gas and Electric Company's program?

What is Pacific Gas and Electric Company doing at its nuclear plant?

What types of critical computer systems are you repairing?

How is Pacific Gas and Electric Company correcting computer systems?

What about other types of technology?

Has Pacific Gas and Electric Company communicated with business
partners to check on their Year 2000 efforts?

Who can I contact if I have more questions?
...

'http://www.pge.com/resources/compliance/