To: Lee who wrote (358 ) 7/15/1998 10:41:00 AM From: Robert Douglas Respond to of 3536
Lee, Thanks for the link on the Makin article. It was a good review of history and brought back some of the earliest memories I have of financial markets. I was 13 years old and remember being on vacation with my family and wondering why my father, an economics professor, was so interested in this Bretton Woods thing. I agree with Makin that the pressing problem in Asia will be one of stimulating demand, although I take issue with his contention that this is a deflation problem. Merrill Lynch's excellent publication, "Currency & Bond Market Trends" ( ml.com ) , forecasts higher inflation in 1998 for each of the following countries: Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Taiwan, Korea, and the Philippines. Their forecast for inflation in Hong Kong and Japan is for lower inflation in 1998 but still not deflation. Beware when we economists annualize rates of growth! Inflation is the natural result of the currency declines that most of these countries have experienced. The IMF usually makes these countries submit to drastic measures of austerity in order to combat this inflation. This is where the demand problem arises. Several countries have embarked on programs of stimulus, which is precisely the course they should take. The "Far Eastern Economic Review", July 2nd edition, reported that China "recently outlined a three-year, $750 billion plan to build roads, bridges and irrigation schemes". Whether you think that this stimulus will work or not is a judgment call. I am still undecided, as it is early in the game. Lee, you wrote:This prompts the question, how much could the Fed tighten without a collapse of the US economy? This is precisely the question that I believe will determine what to invest in during the next few years. What we need to find out is how sensitive the US economy is to increases in short term interest rates in today's world, which is vastly different from any we have known. I myself, would answer it by saying that it all depends on how the financial markets respond rather than how consumers will respond with their buying habits. (The traditional way of analyzing monetary changes) The bond market could respond to Fed tightening by actually rising! (lower rates) This is what has happened in the UK recently and is a good possibility here. The stock market may be quite resilient as well, given the massive inflows of money. If this is the case then the Federal Reserve may have no choice but to be quite aggressive in their tightening should the need arise. I would love to hear other's thoughts on this important question. Robert.