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To: DTselentis who wrote (18463)7/15/1998 12:28:00 AM
From: BillyG  Respond to of 25960
 
Toshiba combines DUV and e-beam..........
eet.com

Toshiba describes breakthrough in processor lithography

By Anthony Cataldo

TOKYO - Engineers from Toshiba Corp. say
they have cleared two hurdles in the fabrication of
future microprocessors by finding ways to improve
production throughput and to enhance the precision
of circuits with gate lengths of 0.15 micron or less.

Toshiba's method, which combines deep-ultraviolet
optical technology and electron-beam lithography
in a single manufacturing process flow,
has been
broached by several research groups over the past
four years. These researchers say that "mixing and
matching" deep-ultraviolet technology with the
superior resolution of e-beam equipment is the best
way to build devices that offer pattern resolutions
as low as 100 nm, but which can be manufactured
at a faster rate using today's optical steppers.
Toshiba will present its findings this week at the
Microprocesses and Nanotechnology Conference
in Kyoungju, South Korea.

Toshiba's method is similar to other proposals in
many respects. After the wafer is coated with
resist, those mask patterns that are less than 150
nm long are handled first, using e-beam lithography
equipment. Any patterns with resolutions above
150 nm are treated in the next step, using
deep-UV steppers. (Toshiba used its own EX-8D
EB writer, a Nikon Scanning KrF deep-UV
stepper and a negative-tone resist that works with
both e-beam and deep-UV).

But the approach differs from others in two key
ways, according to Toshiba. First, to increase
production speed, the company used a biased
deep-UV exposure tool that takes over part of the
e-beam resist dosages, thus reducing the exposure
time needed for the e-beam by 30 percent, the
company said. And wafer throughput is seven
wafers per hour - almost three times faster than
using electron beam only, according to Toshiba.

The company also claims it has found a way to
improve the alignment accuracy of circuit patterns
created by both electron-beam and deep-UV.
Normally, the overlay error - which measures
misalignment between circuit patterns - is an 80
nm for patterns created by both lithography
technologies, and "80 nanometers is not good
enough," said Shunko Magoshi, a
processs-technology research specialist at
Toshiba's Microelectronics Engineering Laboratory
(Yokohama, Japan). "This could affect device
performance."

To get around the problem, Toshiba turned to
Nikon's scanning deep-UV stepper, with better
overlay characteristics, and developed algorithms
to under-size and oversize the patterns. The result
is an overlay accuracy of 50 nm, according to
Toshiba.

Magoshi said that the technology will be used for
Toshiba RISC processors sometime after 2000 but
that it won't be applicable to future DRAM
devices, which will rely more on sophisticated
capacitor structures.

"This technology can be used for any type of logic
device. The MPU requires smaller gate lengths
than ASICs," he said.



To: DTselentis who wrote (18463)7/15/1998 1:36:00 AM
From: Elroy Jetson  Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 25960
 
The last 10% of the Intel Conference Call Q & A is VERY informative.
intel.broadcast.com

Intel will produce 0.18 scale chips mid-year 1999 to avoid a need for 300 mm wafers at that time to maintain economies. This 0.18 mm equipment must be purchased by the end of this year.

It's my understanding that it takes at least 6 months for the Cymer lasers to be built into finished stepper products. I think I recall Cymer books sales when its shipped to the stepper maker. If this is all true, the Cymer lasers destined for Intel steppers had to be booked as sales prior to June 1998. .... Comments ???