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To: Ron Kory who wrote (4343)7/19/1998 9:20:00 AM
From: Rosemary  Respond to of 6317
 
I don't know if this has been posted here yet:

Compaq sets plan to join CEM trend
Darrell Dunn

Compaq Computer Corp.'s revelation last week that it
intends to begin outsourcing the production of all
printed-circuit-board assemblies for its desktop computers
could be a multibillion-dollar boon for the contract
electronics manufacturing industry.

Although Compaq has long been a potential Holy Grail for
major CEMs, the global PC giant has historically
completed most manufacturing functions internally.

"For the electronic-manufacturing-services providers,
Compaq is a sizable intermediate and long-term
opportunity," said William E. Cage Jr., an analyst at J.C.
Bradford & Co., Nashville, Tenn. "These steps by Compaq
are its initial steps, and represent the beginning of a global
macro outsourcing of product-management functions
similar to the programs that have been successfully
implemented by other large, multinational OEMs, such as
Hewlett-Packard and Ericsson."

The long-term impact of Compaq's moves hinges on how
quickly and exhaustively the company embraces an
outsourcing model. Analysts estimate that annual revenue
from Compaq to CEMs for production of desktop PCB
assemblies alone could amount to $1 billion to $3 billion,
and perhaps much more if the company moves to expand its
outsourcing model further.

"There are tremendous opportunities at Compaq," said
James Savage, an analyst at B.T. Alex Brown Inc., New
York. "Clearly, there will be substantial incremental
revenue that flows through contract manufacturing."

Compaq's outsourcing decision is part of the company's
restructuring following the acquisition of Digital
Equipment Corp. Compaq plans to lay off about 5,000
manufacturing workers, including 1,000 employees at its
Houston PCB assembly plant.

A spokesman for Houston-based Compaq said that over the
next year, the company will phase in the use of CEMs to
produce PCB assemblies for all desktop-computer
products. Compaq plans to continue manufacturing PCB
assemblies for its notebook computers and servers.

"We hope to have most of these things implemented by the
end of the year," the Compaq spokesman said. "We have
[CEM] supplier relationships with a lot of companies out
there, and we're going to look at the best suppliers to
deliver the best product at, obviously, the lowest price."

Although CEMs such as Jabil Circuit Inc., Flextronics
International Ltd., EFTC Corp., and K*Tec Electronics are
likely to compete for future Compaq contracts, SCI Systems
Inc. is expected to be first in line to absorb additional work
from Compaq, analysts said.

"It's an encouraging sign of the continuing shift to
outsourcing," said Olin King, chairman and chief executive
of SCI, Huntsville, Ala. "It's a good sign for our industry,
and fully consistent with what others have done and
probably will do in the future."

But King added: "I have nothing specifically to announce.
Compaq is a significant customer, but they are not our
largest customer."

SCI, which is the world's largest CEM and leads the
industry in PC-related manufacturing, already provides
Compaq with a significant amount of PCB assembly and
other services at its plant in Guadalajara, Mexico.

In addition to its outsourcing plans, Compaq announced a
number of plant shutdowns, including Digital's
manufacturing headquarters in Marlboro, Mass.; its plants
in Taiwan, Australia, Singapore, Scotland, and Brazil; and
a Compaq facility in Shenzhen, China. Production from the
closed plants is expected to be consolidated into Compaq's
regional facilities, including its major plant in Singapore.

The future of the shuttered plants was unclear last week.
Several are in key regions where CEMs have sought to
open operations.

The benefits to CEMs could be significantly greater than
predicted if Compaq begins to outsource even more work,
including box-build levels of service.