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Technology Stocks : Dell Technologies Inc. -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Chuzzlewit who wrote (52217)7/18/1998 10:08:00 PM
From: Meathead  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 176387
 
Chuz, can you walk us through the mechanics of a typical
options grant and how the company might pay for it?

Example, in 1990, employees are granted an aggregate of 10M
shrs at a strike of $1. Suppose they all exercise simultaneously today at $100. What really transpires from an accounting
perspective?

> Are the shares originally put aside in 1990 at a cost of $1
or less to the company?
> Or, When exercised, are the shares magically activated from
the authorized shares coffers (like printing
money), given to the employee who sells them into the open
market increasing the "basic" number of shares outstanding?
> Does Dell purchase shares on the open market for $100 (unlikely)
and award them to the employee?

Or something else...

Re: I have a better idea. Pay bonuses in cash based on
performance criteria that make sense.


In an ideal world, that would be great. Unfortunately,
establishing individual bonus metrics that tie together
seamlessly with other individuals for the desired
synergistic outcome is virtually impossible. Performance
plans would have to be re-written every-single-month to
stay relevant. I've seen the result of performance plan
tunnel vision by employees and it can stifle innovation or
risk taking.

Not that performance plans aren't important, they are. And
cash bonuses for meeting pre-defined goals are a valuable tool.
However, bonuses have traditionally been reserved for the management
ranks and do little to inspire or motivate the bulk of the workforce
making < $50,000/year.

A workforce who's interests are in line with the shareholders by
virtue of ownership is analogous to Dell's direct model. Any other
form of reward is simply less efficient.

The question here is the option grant the costliest form of award?
If the costs are extreme, it still may be worth it for the
talent you retain... I'm a firm believer that you get what
you pay for.

Anyway, I hope you can shed some light on how these options can
be accounted for and what they might actually cost a company like
Dell.

MEATHEAD



To: Chuzzlewit who wrote (52217)7/18/1998 11:18:00 PM
From: Meathead  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 176387
 
Ok, I'm no a financial analyst but I spent a few minutes putting
my pea brain to work to try and figure this out. Here is a
simple scenario I've conjured up.

Company XYZ embarks on a 10 Million share repurchase program

Before:

Cash: $2 Billion
Shrs OS: 100 Million

Over a 3 month period, they repurchase 10M at an avg of $50/shr.
They also grant stock options to employees totaling
7 million shares.

After:

Cash: $1.5 Billion
Shrs OS: 90 Million
Diluted: 97 Million

So what has really happened? All I can see is that the company
bought something that cost 500 Million dollars. What did they buy?
Well, here are some of my observations.

Cash: Went down. Dell apparently has far more cash than they
need to grow the business. They are left with deciding where
to invest the rest. Acquisitions? No. Wall street views too
much cash on the balance sheet as a negative.

Book value: Went down. As a result of spending cash. Wall
street does not value stocks based on book value. This goes
in the don't care category

Shares Outstanding: Reduced. Basic and diluted. A good thing.

EPS: Increased. A natural byproduct of reducing shrs OS.

Employee Ownership: Increased. My previous posts outline why
I think this is an invaluable asset.

So what's really going on here? Seems like Dell is re-investing
a large portion of it's earnings into it's most valuable asset...
it's people.

The effect of this strategy seems to impact those balance sheet
metrics that wall street doesn't care about for stock valuation
purposes. Yet, it re-distributes the wealth within the family and
develops a highly loyal workforce. Hmmm, is Dell smart?
Maybe<g>.

As for accounting, I consider this an ongoing infinite loop scenario.
Various repurchase strategies, differing times and prices, options
granted at different prices at various times throughout the year,
very hard to get a handle on and quite complicated. I prefer to
distill it down to the elemental investment in people.

How has Michael Dell managed to keep a financial genius like
Tom Merideth around for so long?

Correct me if I'm wrong. Given the amount of time I spent on
this, I probably am<ggg>

MEATHEAD