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To: llamaphlegm who wrote (10933)7/20/1998 7:01:00 PM
From: EliBenTedrus  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 164684
 
7/20/98 AMZN TANKWATCH
**********************

^
,:',:',:'
__||_||_||_||_||__ ^ ^
____[""""""""""""""""""]____
July \ " ''AMZNic'''''''''''''' \
^~^~^^ 23, 1998 ~^~^~^~^~~^~^~~^~^~^^~~^~~~~^~^~^^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~~^~^~~^~^~^^~~^~^~^
~ Earnings ~ ~ ~ ~
Announcement ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ============ ~ ~ ~ ~ /, ~
Close 7/20/98 For Last Reported Year ~ <')=<
~ TICK MARKET CAP REVENUE NET INCOME EPS URL \' ~
==== ============== ======= ========== ==== ===
AMZN $6,799,650,000 $ 147M $(27.59)M (0.64) amazon.com ~
~
BKS $3,139,178,000 $2,796M $53.16M 0.79 barnesandnoble.com
BGP $2,888,219,250 $2,266M $80.19M 1.06 borders.com
~
KTEL $86,905,000 $ 75M $ 3.2M 0.41 ktel.com ~ ~

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Using an ingenious system of sixteen water-tight compartments in her hull and more lifeboats than
current laws required, she was indeed a marvel to behold. In fact, a journalist even remarked that
'Not even God himself could sink this ship.'


This message from the Baltic was immediately given to Captain Smith who, instead of giving it to
the officers on watch, carried it with him. Captain Smith encountered Bruce Ismay (managing director
of the White Star line) as he walked aft along the promenade. According to Ismay's testimony in a
later hearing regarding the loss of the Titanic, the Captain handed him the message without comment.
Ismay briefly glanced at the message and then put it in his pocket.



To: llamaphlegm who wrote (10933)7/21/1998 1:37:00 AM
From: umbro  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 164684
 
INTERNET HITS & MISSES
Measures of Advertising Effectiveness Lack Accuracy
[Marshall School of Business, USC]
marshall.usc.edu

[my note: alternative title - Big Brother really is watching ]

Advertisers beware! Companies advertising on the World
Wide Web currently have no accurate way of measuring who, or
even how many people, see their ads, a University of
Southern California study shows.


Researchers at USC's Marshall School of Business have found
that today's methods for determining the number of "hits" an
Internet ad receives can be wildly inaccurate.

The researchers studied thousands of hits on five major
websites (news, education and entertainment sites and two
information databases) and tabulated those hits on the basis
of Internet protocol addresses alone. They then tabulated
the hits more accurately by imposing mandatory log-ins and
other identification methods on the same visitors to the
sites -- measures that most websites are reluctant to use
for fear of alienating their visitors. The resulting
disparities were striking.

Using Internet protocol addresses alone as a means of
identifying website hits led to a 39% underestimation of
visits, a 64% overestimation of the number of pages seen by
each visitor and a 79% overestimation of the time spent on
each visit, the researchers report in "Is Internet
Advertising Ready for Prime Time?" -- an article appearing
in the current issue of the Journal of Advertising Research.

"Accurate methods of measuring effectiveness must be devised
if the web is to compete as an advertising medium," says
study co-author Fred S. Zufryden, Ph.D., holder of the
Marshall School's Ernest Hahn Term Professorship in
Marketing. "Measurement will become increasingly critical as
more mass-market advertisers join the medium."

Many companies have been experimenting with using the web as
an advertising medium. Web advertising revenues tripled in
1997, reaching $1 billion mark for the first time. Still,
Internet buys are just a fraction of total ad spending, Dr.
Zufryden notes.

"While print and broadcast media have long-established
standards of advertising effectiveness, such variables as
reach, frequency, and gross rating points are difficult to
measure on the Internet," says Zufryden, an expert in the
analysis of consumer purchase behavior and market response.

One problem is that users often lack unique on-line
identities. One person can have multiple web addresses. On
the other hand, Internet providers, such as America Online,
give a single address for multiple users. So when marketers
try to measure user requests, or "hits," for a particular
web page, they can't tell whether one person requests the
page five times or five people request it once.

In addition, caching prevents market researchers from
measuring how often a web page is seen during a user
session. Once a surfer clicks on a page, his (or her)
computer temporarily stores the page for the duration of the
session, in case he wants to see it again. This caching
feature prevents researchers from knowing how many times a
user is exposed to the ad.

Zufryden says greater accuracy can be achieved:

-- Repeat visitors to a website ad can be uniquely
identified by "cookies" -- identifying pieces of information
sent to, and stored on, each visitor's computer.

-- Visitors can be identified through password systems.

-- Partial or complete elimination of caching would enable
advertisers to follow a visitor's path on a website and
track the number of exposures to an ad.

"Web users sometimes resist these measures, but consumer
objections can be overcome with proper marketing," says
study co-author Xavier Dreze, an assistant professor of
marketing at the USC business school. "What users lose in
privacy could be balanced by free information and other
rewards once they access the website. Surfers always want
privacy until it costs them. If it's cheaper to give
information, they will go along."

The rewards would be comparable to the benefits (discounts
and free merchandise) a consumer gains from using a
frequent-shopper card at the supermarket or gas station. "If
we can offer similar benefits on the Internet," says Dr.
Dreze, "consumers will accept it."

Paul Grand, chairman of Word of Net, a public relations firm
that promotes websites, co-authored the journal article with
Drs. Zufryden and Dreze. The firm donated data for the
study.

For more information, please call Diana Lundin, Media
Representitive, at 213.740.0188